Hupenyu hwekudyara sekuziva kwedu hwakatangira mugungwa, saka hazvishamise kuti kune zvirimwa mumakungwa. Mhando dzakatarwa hadzina kuwanda sedziri muguruva repasi, asi dzinogona zvakare kuve dzakanaka kwazvo. Uye zvakare, mazhinji acho anoshanda sedziviriro kune dzimwe mhuka, kunyanya panguva yehudiki hwavo.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva mamwe acho neakanyanya hunhu, ipapo tichaenda kunozvipa kwauri. Ndiani anoziva, iwe unogona kukwanisa kuziva imwe nguva inotevera paunoenda kumahombekombe kana kudhiza.
Chii chinonzi marine zvirimwa?
Miti yegungwa, sezita ravo rinoratidza, Ndeavo vanogara mumakungwa, zvese pamhenderekedzo uye munzvimbo dzakadzika. Kune mamwe ari madiki kwazvo, masendimita mashoma chete, asi kune mamwe anosvika kureba mamita akati wandei, kusvika pakuti anoita masango. Nekuda kwekuda kuziva, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ivo vakatanga yavo shanduko makore mazana mana emamiriyoni apfuura, apo paingova nemvura chete papasi, iyo yakasvika pano, maererano nedzidziso inogamuchirwa, mukati maasteroid aibata Nyika.
Unobva kupi?
Zvese zvirimwa zvemumvura zvatinoziva zvinobva kugirini algae. Aya anokwanisa kuita photosynthesis, uye anogona kunge ari ega kana akawanda, asi haana mudzi, hunde kana mashizha senge zvirimwa. Asi nekuda kwekuti vane chlorophyll, vanotora carbon dioxide nechiedza chezuva, voichinja kuita chikafu. Nekuda kweichi chiitiko, ivo vanoregedza okisijeni, nekuda kwekuti zvese zvirimwa nemhuka dzemakungwa zvinogona kurarama.
Mhando dzezvirimwa zvemumvura
Isu tinoziva zvimwe zvekushanduka kwezvirimwa zvemumvura, asi… mazita avo ndeapi? Izvi ndizvo zvimwe:
Avicennia germinans
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Ianaré Sévi
La Avicennia germinans Iwo muti kana dzimwe nguva shrub, inozivikanwa seye jena mangrove, iyo nhema mangrove kana iyo nhema mangrove. Inokura musango kumatunhu anopisa eAtlantic nePacific. Inogona kusvika kureba kwemamita gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu, uye mashizha awo ari pakati pe6 kusvika 10 sentimita kureba kusvika pamasendimita matatu paupamhi. Maruva ayo akabatanidzwa mu inflorescences uye anoyera anenge 3-2 mamirimita. Michero iri ovate, ingangoita 4 masendimita pakureba, uye iine mbeu dzinokura ganda risati ravhura.
cymodocea nodosa
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Tigerente
La cymodocea nodosa Ndiwo mushonga unozivikanwa nezita rekuti seba, unogara munzvimbo dzepakati peMediterranean neAtlantic. Inokura kusvika pamasendimita makumi matanhatu pakureba. Mashizha awo akareba uye akaonda, akasvibira. Maruva acho anogumira, ari ega, uye asina hukama. Muchero uyu idrupe ine mbabvu nhatu kumusana, yero kana shava kana yaibva. Mbeu idiki, anenge mamirimita masere.
Halodule wrightii
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Hans Hillewaert
La Halodule wightii Iro rhizomatous marine chirimwa chinogara munyanza dzinopisa dzegungwa. Mashizha akapetwa, girini, uye anenge masentimita makumi maviri pakureba. Michero yayo ndeye ovate, uye ingangoita 2 millimeter yakafara.
Posidonia oceanica
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / albert kok
La Posidonia oceanica, inongodaidzwa kuti posidonia, inzvimbo inowanika muMediterranean. Mashizha awo akatetepa, eruvara rwegirinhi, ane saizi inosvika mita imwe pakureba., uye inowanzo gadzira clumps. Inotumbuka panguva yekudonha, uye muchirimo inobereka michero. Michero iyi inoyangarara pamusoro, uye inozivikanwa semaorivhi egungwa.
Spartina alterniflora
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Vperezcuadra
La Spartina alterniflora, inozivikanwa segakanje kana borraza espartillo, huswa hwenharaunda yekuAmerica, uko kwahunokura munzvimbo dzine munyu. Ihuswa hunorarama kwemakore akati wandei, asi hunogona kunge husina mashizha pane imwe nguva (matsutso-chando), saka inodonha. Inokura pakati pemamita imwe kusvika matatu pakureba. Maruva ayo akasvibira-yero muvara, uye anoonekwa munguva yechando.
Zostera Marina
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Totti
La Zostera Marina Ndiwo mushonga unogara munzvimbo dzinogarwa nemahombekombe, mabhedha egungwa nemadondo pakati pe36º kusvika 60º kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu, ine mashizha akasvibirira. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mu inflorescence, uye michero maachenes ane ellipsoid kana ovoid chimiro.
Miti yemahombekombe inonzi chii?
Isu takaona zvimwe zvirimwa zvemumvura zvinogara mugungwa, asi… ndezvipi izvo zvinogara mujecha pamahombekombe? Ungada kuziva here? Zvakanaka izvi zvinofungidzirwa halophilic, uye mamwe emazita avo ndeaya:
Alyssum loiseleurii
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Ghislain118 (AD)
El Alyssum loiseleurii (pamberi alyssum arenarium) chirimwa chisingaperi chinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweFrance nekuchamhembe kweSpain. Inokura kusvika pamasendimita makumi mashanu pakureba, uye ruvara rwayo rwakaita ashen green. Icho chirimwa chine matavi kubva pachigadziko, uye mashizha acho akafukidzwa nevhudzi. Maruva acho akarongwa mumasumbu uye yero.
Hondo yeArmeria
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez
La Hondo yeArmeria chirimwa chidiki icho inogadzira macumpump angangoita makumi mana-40 masendimita kukwirira. Mashizha awo akaenzana-lanceolate uye anoyera masendimita gumi nemana pakureba nemamirimita matanhatu paupamhi. Maruva ari epingi, asi anoratidza maruva misoro.
Asparagus macrorrhizus
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Nanosanchez
El Asparagus macrorrhizus, pamberi asparagus maritimus, chirimwa chisingaperi chinowanikwa kuMar Menor, kuMurcia (Spain). Inokura kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu, ine madzinde anobva kumashizha egirini. Iri pangozi zvakanyanya.
Crithmum maritimum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Alex Patak
El Crithmum maritimum, inozivikanwa segungwa fennel kana marine parsley, isingaperi yemiriwo yekuEurope. Inosvika pakureba ingangoita 20-30 masentimita. Maruva anotumbuka mumumvuri, uye ari yero.
Eryngium maritimum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Svdmolen
El Eryngium maritimum Ihwo huswa hwatinoziva nemazita egungwa rukato kana gungwa rukato. Iyo inogara kumahombekombe eEurope, inosvika pakukwirira kwemakumi mashanu masentimita. Icho chirimwa chine minzwa, chine bhuruu kana sirivheri chine mavara mashizha, uye akanaka maruva e lilac.
Pinus halepensis
El Pinus halepensis, kana Aleppo pine, ndeimwe yevashoma Pine miti ndiani anogona kugara kumahombekombe, pamwe naye pinus pinea. MuBalearic Islands (Spain), semuenzaniso, inokura padhuze nepagungwa. Inowanikwa munharaunda yeMediterranean, uye inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu, ine hunde inotyisa asi yakasimba. Mashizha awo ane tsono dzakasvibira dzinosvika masendimita gumi pakureba, uye majee ayo madiki.
Iwe unoziva here zvimwe zvirimwa zvegungwa uye / kana izvo zvinogara mumahombekombe?