Zvirimwa zvinonaya mvura

Kana mvura ichinetsa, kurima hakusi kusingabviri. Mune matunhu uko kunonaya zvishoma, ivo vakashandura kune mamiriro emuno kwemazana emakore. Uye, semunhu chero ane zvekurima "mumutsipa wake" achakwanisa kukuudza: zviri nani kuti usarwise mamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kusarudza zvirimwa zvemuno, kana kukundikana izvo zvinogara mumamiriro akafanana, zvinoita kuti kurima kuve nyore.

Saka kana iwe uchida kuziva ndezvipi zvirimwa zvakanaka zvinonaya mvura, uye chii chinoshandisa chimwe nechimwe chazvo, ngationei icho chinotevera.

Yakanaya mvura herbaceous zvirimwa

Iwo anowanzo kuve iwo anorimwa zvakanyanya, nekuti kunyangwe paine akawanda anorarama kwemwedzi mishoma, kuve ari madiki anotendera nzvimbo yakawanda kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya. Muboka iri tine:

Oats (Avena sp)

Oats chirimwa chegore negore chine madzinde anosvika makumi mashanu emasendimita pakureba. Mhando inozivikanwa kwazvo, uye nekudaro inonyanya kurimwa, ndiyo Avena sativa. Kunyangwe ichinyanya kushandiswa sefuru, vanhu vanoishandisawo semuti wekudya, kunyanya mune zvinwiwa uye maflakes emangwanani

Camelina (camelina sativa)

Camelina imiriwo inogona kuva yegore kana biennial zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze (kana ichidziya, ichagara makore angangoita maviri, asi chete). Inokura pakati pemasendimita makumi matatu kusvika makumi masere pakureba, uye iine maruva madiki anotumbuka kubva kumadzinde emaruva. Mbeu dzayo dzakapfuma kwazvo mu omega 30 mafuta ane mafuta, saka kushandiswa kwaro kwakafanana nemafuta anodyiwa.

Bhari (hordeum vulgare)

La bhari Yakanga iri imwe yezviyo zvinodikanwa zvevaIjipita vekare, asi nanhasi ichiri kurimwa zvakanyanya. Muchokwadi, anopfuura matani emamirioni zana anogadzirwa pasirese gore rega. Uye ndeyekuti uyu mushonga wegore, nehurefu hunofungidzirwa hwemasendimita makumi masere, Inoshandiswa sechinhu chinodyiwa, kungave sezviyo kana kugadzira zvinwiwa zvinodhaka.

Rapeseed (brassica napus)

Rapeseed chirimwa chegore kana biennial chinokura chinosvika pamasentimita zana nemakumi mashanu pakureba, uye chinogadzira maruva yeyero muchirimo. Iyo inoshandiswa sefuru, biodiesel uye semafuta anodyiwa, asi isu tinofanirwa kungwarira kana tikatenga rapeseed mafuta nekuti ine erucic acid, inogona kuve ine chepfu mune yakakwira doses.

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

El sunflower Ndiwo mushonga wegore negore unogona kurarama nemvura shoma kana wangodzika midzi muvhu. Inokura hunde yakati kurei kana kushoma, iri pakati pemasendimita makumi mashanu kusvika mazana matatu, uye munguva yezhizha inoburitsa inflorescence yatinoti pakati iyo mhodzi (mapaipi) dzichaibva. Iyo yekupedzisira inodyiwa; saizvozvo, zvinodyiwa semichero yakaomeswa nemafuta, mafuta ezuva raanoshandisa pakubika. Inobatsirawo mukugadzira bepa.

Chibage (Zea mays)

El chibage Ndicho chimwe chezviyo zvakakosha pasi rose, uye imwe yeyekutanga kuve mudzimba makore zviuru zvisere apfuura. Yakagadzirwa mune zvatinoziva nhasi seMexico, uye yakasvika muEurope nekuda kwevaikoloni vakaenda kuAmerica. Ihuswa hunosvika pakureba kana kusadarika mashanu metres, uye iine hunhu hwelanceolate mashizha. Inoshandiswa sezviyo zvinodyiwa, semuenzaniso mumasadhi kana muchingwa.

Gorosi (Triticum sp)

El gorosi Ndiwo mushonga wegore negore uyo, maererano nezvakasara zvakawanikwa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakagadzirwa mukati memazana mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu emakore BC. C., muMesopotamia yekare. Chirimwa chakafanana chaizvo nechibage, kunyange chiine midzi mipfupi nehunde. Kukwirira kwaro kwakakwira 6700 metres. Kushandiswa kwayo kunodyiwa: tinoiwana mune chingwa, zvinwiwa, chikafu cheindasitiri. Inoshandiswawo mukudya kwemhuka.

Zvirimwa zvinonaya mvura yakawanda

Zvirimwa zvine huni zvinonakidza kwazvo: hatisi kungotaura nezvezvirimwa zvinodzivisa kusanaya kwemvura, asiwo izvo izvo, zvichienderana nehukuru hwazvo, zvinogona kutipa mumvuri. Uye ndeyekuti mumvuri chinhu chakakosha munzvimbo dzainonaya zvishoma, sezvo mwaka wakaoma unowanzoenderana neyekudziya: zhizha. Naizvozvo, ngatione zvavari:

muorivhi wemusango (Olea europaea var sylvestris)

El maorivhi emusango Ndiwo muti, kana kuti pane rakakura rinogara riri gwenzi shrub, rinokura kusvika 4-5 metres pakureba. Ine korona yakafara, iyo inobata chinhambwe chipfupi kubva pasi. Haisi inozivikanwa semuorivhi, asi michero yayo inodyiwawo nyowani. Pachitsuwa cheMallorca, semuenzaniso, ivo vanowanzo kupihwa kunwa pamahwendefa madiki.

Carob (Ceratonia silica)

El muti wekobati Ndiwo muti, zvakare wakasvibira, unokura kusvika pamamita matanhatu. Iine korona yakafara uye trunk iyo inowanzo tenderera pamusoro pemakore. Michero yayo, iyo siliquas, mapods ayo anoshandiswa sekudya, asiwo sefodya.

Muarumondi (prunus dulcis)

El almond Ndiwo muti unodonhedza kana muto uyo, kunyangwe uchikwanisa kurasikirwa nemashizha pamberi pevhuvhu kana zhizha rave kunyanya kuoma, chirimwa chinorimwa zvakanyanya muMediterranean, semuenzaniso, sezvo chisingade mvura yakawanda. Inobereka chibereko chatinoziva seamondi, icho inogona kudyiwa nyowani (kubvisa goko), kana kugadzira zvinwiwa kana madhiri nazvo.

Zuva (Phoenix dactylifera)

La zuva Ndiwo mumwe wemichindwe unonyatsorwisa kusanaya kwemvura. Iyo inosvika pakukwirira kusvika pamamita makumi matatu, uye inowanzo kuvandudza matanda mazhinji. Mashizha acho ane pinnate, bhuruu-girini muvara, uye kune zhizha rinoburitsa yakawanda michero: misi. Izvi dzinopedzwa dzakaoma uye dzakakangwa.

Muorivhi (olea europaea)

El muorivhi Ndiwo unogara uri girini muti une hurefu hwakareba hwemamita gumi nemashanu. Ine korona yakafara, uye hurefu hwekutarisira hupenyu (hunopfuura makore mazana maviri). Maorivhi anonakidza kwazvo: anogona kudyiwa asina kubikwa, kana muzvikafu zvakaita semapizza nezvimwe zvakadaro.. Mafuta omuorivhi anogadzirwawo nawo, ayo anoshandiswa pakubika.

Dombo paini (pinus pinea)

El ibwe repine Iyo inogara yakasvibira conifer inokura inosvika pamamita makumi mashanu pakureba, kunyangwe mukurima zvinonetsa kuti ipfuure (uye inobvumidzwa kudarika) gumi metres. Icho chirimwa chakasimba kwazvo chinoshora kusanaya uye kupisa kwakanyanya. Chii chimwe, inogadzira mapaini nzungu, ayo anoshandiswa mukugadzira zvinhu kana sekushongedza.

Unoziva here zvimwe zvirimwa zvinonaya mvura?