Ijongeka kakhulu njenge-conifer, kodwa ayisiyiyo. Inkqubo ye- ICasuarina equisetifolia Ngumthi omuhle kakhulu kwaye oxhathisayo okhula zombini kumhlaba onesanti kunye nakwimeko embi, kwaye uvelisa neentyatyambo ezincinci kakhulu.
Ulondolozo alukho nzima, nangona kuyinyani ukuba kufuneka lutyalwe kumgama othile ukusuka kumbhobho nakwabanye ukuthintela iingxaki. Ngaba siyayazi?
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Yiyo Umthi ohlala uluhlaza (iphulukana namagqabi ngokwindla-ebusika) eligama lalo lezesayensi nguCasuarina equisetifolia. Iyaziwa njenge-Australia ipineyini, iPain pine, umthi wokudakumba, i-Philippine agoho, okanye i-horsetail casuarina, kwaye ixhaphake e-Australia, eMalaysia nasePolynesia.
Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-25 ukuya kwezi-30, Ngokuthwala ngqo kunye nesiqu esinobukhulu obukhulu be-50cm. Amagqabi amancinci, made, aluhlaza ngombala, kunye ne-10-20cm ubude. Iintyatyambo azidlanga, zincinci kwaye zibomvu-pinki ngombala. Isiqhamo yipinapple engeyonyani ene-samaras ye-5-8mm ubukhulu.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ubicación
Kubalulekile ukuba ICasuarina equisetifolia le ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba, ngaphandle kokutyala malunga ne-5-6 yeemitha ukusuka kwimibhobho, imigangatho egangathiweyo, njl. Kuya kufuneka ikude kancinci-ubuncinci i-1 okanye i-2 yeemitha - ukusuka kwizityalo ezide kuba ingavumeli nantoni na ukuba ikhule phantsi okanye ijikeleze njengoko kunjalo nge-allelopathic.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ukukhula okuphakathi kwendawo yonke (ungayifumana apha). Kodwa ayisosityalo esinokubhotywa iminyaka emininzi.
- Jadini: ayinankathalo logama nje inayo umjelo olungileyo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nemozulu. Kwaye ukuba kusembizeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyinkcenkceshe amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-6-7 kulo lonke unyaka, kodwa ukuba isemhlabeni iya kwanela ukuyinkcenkceshela kabini ngeveki kunyaka wokuqala kwaye emva kweentsuku ezili-2 ukuya ku-10.
Umbhalisi
Umgubo weGuano.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule kube kanye ngenyanga nge Izichumisi zendalo, kodwa ukuba usegadini akuyomfuneko kangako. Kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise izichumisi ezingamanzi ngelixa usembizeni ukuze i-substrate ingalahli umthamo wayo wokuhambisa amanzi.
Ukuphindaphinda
Iyaphindaphindeka ngembewu entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza eyi-10,5cm enobubanzi obukhulayo ngokubanzi (ungayifumana apha).
- Emva koko, inkcenkceshelwa ngokunyanzelwa kwaye kubekwe imbewu ezimbini ubuninzi ngaphezulu.
- Emva koko, zigqunywe ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate, ngokulula ukuze bangavezwa ngqo elangeni.
- Emva koko, ufefe ngobhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukuvela kwefungus.
- Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi, kwaye imbiza ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini okhethekileyo.
Ngaloo ndlela, iya kuhluma kwiinyanga ezi-1-2.
Ukuthena
Ayingomthi ofuna ukuthenwa, kuba yona ngokwayo ithambekele ekuphuhliseni amasebe angaphezulu okanye amancinci, ke ayizukukhathaza ukuba ibekwe kumgama omalunga ne-5-6 yeemitha ukusuka kwiindonga okanye kwiindonga.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ayinayo 🙂. Ngoku, ukuba inkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, iingcambu zayo ziya kubola. Ukuthintela oku, kuya kufuneka ulawule iingozi.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iyamelana nengqele eqhaqhazelis 'amazinyo ize iqabaka liye kuma -9ºC. Ukongeza, iyamelana nomoya onetyuwa kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo (40ºC) okoko inamanzi afumanekayo.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
Umhlobiso
La ICasuarina equisetifolia Ngumthi wokuhombisa kakhulu, othi isetyenziselwa zombini njengesiqhelo esizimeleyo kunye namaqela. Kukwalungele ukudala izikrini okanye uthango olude oluya kuqinisekisa ubumfihlo egadini.
Utshintsho lwamahlathi
Ukuxhathisa kunye nokulungelelanisa, sesinye sezityalo ezikhethiweyo kunemihlaba yamahlathi abashiywe bengenabomi ngenxa yesandla somntu. Nangona ngokobuqu ndicinga ukuba kula matyala eyona nto ilungileyo iya kuba kukutyala izityalo zemveli kwaye ushiye ICasuarina equisetifolia yezo zitiya okanye izitiya zabantu abaye babandezeleka kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweemveliso zetyhefu.
Madera
Imithi kusetyenziswa ukwakha iingcingo kunye nokuvelisa amalahle.
Unyango
Ixolo lomthi walo linomxholo we-tannin ephezulu, ke isetyenziselwa ukulwa urhudo.
Curiosities
Esi sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu, hayi kuphela ngenxa yayo yonke into oyifundileyo, kodwa nangenxa yokumelana kwayo. Kodwa, Awazi ukuba kutheni le nto ikwazi ukuguquguquka? Ewe, impendulo ikwi-mycorrhizaeEzigcina iingcambu zize ziyincede zilungise initrogen, isondlo esisisiseko ekukhuleni kwezityalo.
Ke ukuba ufuna umthi wokuhombisa kwaye kulula ukuwukhathalela, kwaye unesitiya esikhulu, beka iCasuarina equisetifolia ebomini bakho. Ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kuzisola ngokuba nayo 😉.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku.