Unokuyazi i-mastic, itrub enganyangekiyo kwimbalela ekhula kummandla weMeditera. Ewe, isityalo endiza kukubonisa sona ngokulandelayo sinxulumene naye, nangona bembalwa abaya kuthi ngenxa yokuphakama kwaso. Kwaye kuxa i IPistacia lentiscus Yisihlahla esingadluli kwiimitha ezi-2, umlinganiswa wethu ophambili unokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-12.
Ukongeza, inika umthunzi olunge kakhulu, kwaye eyona nto intle kukuba iyamelana nembalela ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ke ukuba ufuna umthi onokuzikhathalela ngokwawo, sukuthandabuza: fumanisa ifayile ye- IPistacia ulantica.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi onqabileyo -Ilahla amagqabi ayo ekwindla / ebusika- eyinzalelwane yasemantla eAfrika, kwiziqithi zeCanary nase Eurasia, igama layo elenzululwazi I-Atlantic Pistacia. Iyaziwa njenge almácigo, kwaye yiflethi leyo ifikelela phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-12 yeemitha, kunye nesiqu esinokufikelela kwi-1m ubukhulu kwiminyaka engama-200 ubudala. Inokuphila ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-1000.
Ikomityi ityebile kwaye ixinene, eyakhiwe ngamagqabi embhoxo, ecwebezelayo kwicala elingasentla, eluhlaza oqaqambileyo, kunye nephini. Iintyatyambo zibonakala ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela, kwaye kukho ezinye ezingamabhinqa kunye nezinye ezingamadoda kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Iziqhamo zibiyelwe, zingaphantsi kwe-1cm ubukhulu, kwaye zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa zivuthiwe.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
La I-Atlantic Pistacia Kufuneka ibe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ngokukwanjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ibekwe kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka-ubuncinci iimitha ezilishumi-ukusuka kwimibhobho, imigangatho egangathiweyo, njl.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. Unokufumana eyokuqala apha neyesibini apha.
- Jadini: ayinankathalo logama nje inayo umjelo olungileyo. Kwimeko apho ungenayo, kuya kufuneka wenze umngxunya wokutyala ubuncinci be-1m x 1m, kwaye udibanise umhlaba osuswe nge-perlite, ngokulinganayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Njengoko besilindele ekuqaleni, ngumthi ochasene nembalela kakuhle. Ngoku, kunyaka wokuqala kwaye ukuba ikhulile embizeni, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ukuze ikhule kakuhle:
- Umgangatho: ngeenyanga ezilishumi elinesibini zokuqala kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ubuncinci amaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ngexesha elifudumeleyo, kwaye inciphile unyaka wonke. Ukusukela kunyaka wesibini ukuya phambili, umngcipheko unokwanda ngokwahluka.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: amanzi malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki, ngaphandle kwasekwindla-ebusika xa i-1 / iveki iya kwanela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyathandabuza, jonga ukufuma kwe-substrate ngayo nayiphi na kwezi ndlela:
- Faka intonga ebhityileyo yeplanga emazantsi: ukuba iphuma icocekile iya kuthetha ukuba i-substrate yomile kwaye, ke, kufuneka inyanziswe.
- Linganisa imbiza emva kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: njengoko i-substrate emanzi inobunzima obungaphezulu kokomileyo, lo mahluko unokusebenza njengesikhokelo sokwazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe nini.
- Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: xa ufaka kuyo, iya kukuxelela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba leliphi inqanaba lokufuma lelo nxalenye ye-substrate edibene nayo. Ewe kunjalo, ukuze uchaneke ngakumbi kufuneka ukwazise kwezinye iindawo (ngakumbi kwisityalo, kufutshane).
Umbhalisi
Umgubo weGuano.
Kubaluleke njengokunkcenkceshela -kuba maxa wambi kuyenzeka 🙂 -ngumbhalisi, kuba I-Atlantic Pistacia, nangona inqabile kakhulu, uya kulivuyela igalelo lenyanga le- Umgquba wendalo. Ngesi sizathu, ndicebisa ukuhlawula nge iguano, kuba isondlo kakhulu, kulula ukuyifumana kwaye ayibizi mali ininzi. Umzekelo, ungayithenga apha kulwelo (kufanelekile ukuba uza kuba nalo embizeni) kwaye apha umgubo.
Ukuphindaphinda
La I-Atlantic Pistacia iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo ukulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Into yokuqala yokwenza kukubeka imbewu kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24.
- Ngomso olandelayo, ibhedi yembewu kufuneka izaliswe yinkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite (inokuba yindawo yeentyatyambo, itreyi yezithole, izikhongozeli zobisi okanye iiglasi zeyogathi onayo okanye onokwenza imingxunya yokuyikhupha).
- Emva koko, inkcenkceshelwa kakuhle, ukuze i-substrate ifakwe kakuhle.
- Emva koko, imbewu iyahlwayelwa, izama ukungabeki ezininzi okanye zisondele kakhulu. Ukuba nombono ongaphezulu okanye ongaphantsi wokuba kufuneka ubeke ezingaphi, yithi awubeki ngaphezulu kwesi-3 ukuba imbiza imalunga ne-10,5cm ubukhulu.
- Okokugqibela, zigqunywe ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate, kwaye unkcenkceshelwa kwakhona ngesitshizi.
Ke, imbewu iya kuhluma malunga neenyanga ezimbini.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Inzima kakhulu. Ayisoloko ineengxaki, kodwa ukuba inkcenkceshelwa ngokungaphezulu iya kuchaphazela amakhowa, ezinyangwa ngefungicides.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -12ºC.
Ucinga ntoni nge I-Atlantic Pistacia? Ubumazi?