La I-Haworthia cooperi kakhulu Isityalo esihlasela imozulu yoMzantsi Afrika ngokuqinisekileyo ivelisa ifuthe elihle kusetyenziso lwayo lokuhomba. Iimpawu ezithile zesi sityalo sinamagqabi amile rosette azinakuqwalaselwa kwaye zitsalele ingqalelo kubuhle bayo obungaqhelekanga kunye nangenkangeleko yaso eyahlukileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukuqaqambisa nayiphi na indawo yekhaya elinomhombiso wemvelaphi yesityalo, esi sityalo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Zizityalo ezingadingi kukhathalelwa kwaye ngexesha lasentwasahlobo lihombisa inkangeleko yalo ngeentyatyambo zalo ezithile. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwesi sityalo yimbiza ebalaselisa iimpawu zayo kunye nobuhle.
Umvelaphi
La I-Haworthia cooperi luhlobo lwesityalo esivela eMzantsi Afrika wosapho lweXanthorrhoeaceae, oludidi I-Haworthia. Ukuvela kwayo kukwiNamibia, iLesotho, iSwaziland neMozambiki, ivela kwaye ivelise ngokulula ngenxa yemvula yehlobo lommandla woMzantsi Afrika. Igama linikezelwa kwizityalo ezineengcambu ngohlobo lwee-bulbs okanye izilimo eziyizigaxa zamagqabi amakhulu. Kwelinye icala, i-cooperi epithet ibekwe ngembeko yomsunguli we-James Graham Cooper we-American Museum yeMbali yezeNdalo.
Inkangeleko kunye neempawu zendlela I-Haworthia cooperi
La I-Haworthia cooperi Yiyo ezingapheliyo, i-succulent okanye i-crass, oku kuthetha ukuba amagqabi ayo ashinyene ngohlobo lwee rosettes. Zingaba phakathi kwama-30 ukuya kuma-40 ama-oblong kunye namaqabunga e-lanceolate Umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo ongacacanga onombala ongaphantsi kunye necala elingaphezulu elingaphezulu. Ivelisa iziqu zeentyatyambo ezintle ezingagqithiyo iisentimitha ezingama-20 ukusuka apho iintyatyambo ezimhlophe eziyi-1 cm zihluma khona.
Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni nge-inflorescence pendulum malunga ne-30 cm ubude. Amagqabi aqhotyoshelwe kuninzi lweetyhubhu zeentyatyambo. Umhlophe weepalali unemibala eluhlaza ukuya kumdaka okanye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukukhula kwezi zityalo kuhamba kancinci kwaye amagqabi ayatshintsha. Eli nqaku livumela ukukhanya ukuba kudlule kwi-cooperi kwaye inepateni eyenza ibe nomtsalane. Ukuba ziveliswe kukukhanya kwelanga, amagqabi ajika umbala weorenji.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
Esi sityalo sinokufunyanwa ngembewu, ngabaswilayo okanye ngokuzala kwezityalo. Kuzo zombini ezi fomu kulula ukuzikhulisa kwaye azidingi kukhathalelwa okugqithisileyo.
Ukuphindaphindwa ngembewu, kufuneka isikhongozeli esingama-20 cm ububanzi nge-5 cm ubunzulu. Kuya kufuneka ibe nemingxunya kwaye igcwaliswe ngomxube we-peat emnyama enesanti yomlambo kwi-50-50 ratio. Emva koko umhlaba ufumile kwaye imbewu isasazeka inendawo eyaneleyo phakathi kwabo kwaye igqityiwe ngothotho lwe-peat emnyama kwaye isikhongozeli sibekwe kwindawo enokukhanya okungangqalanga. Emva kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu iya kuhluma.
Xa uhlwayela I-Haworthia cooperi ngokuzaliswa kwesityalo kuqhubeka ngale ndlela. Iisucker zahlulwe kwisityalo xa ziphakathi kweesentimitha ezintathu ukuya kwezine kwaye zibekwa kwiimbiza ezizodwa ezinomxube ofanayo womhlaba owawusetyenziselwa iimbewu.
Iimbiza zingabekwa egadini, kwiipatio okanye kumathambeka. Ukuba bayakuqhela ukukhanya kwelanga banokuvezwa yimitha yonke imini. Abanangxaki nomhlaba onesanti nkqu onamatye kwaye ungasebenzisa iperlite, udongwe lwentaba-mlilo, i-peat emnyama kwaye uququzelele umhlaba ukuba ube nokuhambisa kakuhle.
Ukunkcenkceshelwa kwesityalo kwenziwa kabini ngeveki kumaxesha entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Iyancipha ekwindla nasebusika, ukuba lixesha leqabaka, ukuyinkcenkceshela kanye ngenyanga kuya kwanela. Inyani ebalulekileyo kukuba kufuneka ihlale inkcenkceshelwa kwingcambu kwaye ungaze ubenamagqabi njengoko enokuthi atshise okanye abole. Kunkcenkceshelo kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba imozulu ifudumele, kokukhona umhlaba kufuneka uchume.
Esi sityalo sikhula kancinci, kodwa rhoqo ngaphandle kokuba iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kwe-15 ° C okanye ngaphezulu kwama-35 ° C. Udinga umgquba rhoqo phakathi kwamaxesha entwasahlobo nehlobo, ungaze uwele okanye ubusika. Unokukhetha imveliso ekhethekileyo yesiselo okanye icacti. Obona bushushu buphantsi obunokumelana nesityalo bungu -3 ° C kwaye ukhuseleko kwisichotho luyimfuneko ingakumbi xa lusemncinci.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala okanye ukufakela imbewu kuphela ekupheleni kwexesha lasebusika okoko nje kudlulile umngcipheko weqabaka. Ngelixa lisencinci, lifuduswa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini kwaye xa ifikelela kubungakanani bayo bokugqibela, i-substrate iyahlaziywa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu okanye emine. Ayifuni ukuthenwa, kuphela ngamagqabi abunileyo asuswe.
Izifo
Las I-Haworthia cooperi Zizityalo ezisempilweni kakhulu kwaye azisoloko zibangela iingxaki ngokubhekisele kwizitshabalalisi, amagqabi azo kukutya okunomtsalane iinkumba. Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwezi mollusks ezinokuthi zibe zizidleleli ezingafunekiyo Izikhongozeli ezinebhiya zingabekwa kufutshane nezityalo; livumba lodwa eliya kubagxotha.
Unokwenza kwakhona ukumiliselwa kwegalikhi esebenzayo. Kuya kwanela ukubilisa ii-clove ezine zegalikhi kwiikomityi ezimbini zamanzi, linda ukuba uphole kwaye ubeke kwibhotile yokutshiza. Umbane usasazekile phezu komhlaba we-substrate (ungaze ngqo kwisityalo) kwaye uya kuyigcina iminenke kunye ne-slugs kude. Kwelinye icala, kwaye ukuba ihlaselwe yi-cottony mealybug, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukufaka isibulali zinambuzane.
Kwiindawo ezishushu ezinje nge tropiki, eyona ngxaki iphambili kwi Haworthia cooperi ziintsholongwane Erwinia carotobora. Ukuba ayilawulwa ngokukhawuleza, kuya kuthatha kuphela iiveki ezimbalwa ukuphelisa isityalo. Le bhaktiriya ingena kwinkqubo yeengcambu ngoko ke kufuneka uqaphele. Eyona ndlela yokuphelisa iintsholongwane kukumba iingcambu, ukusika izilonda ngemela ebomvu-eshushu ukuze icauterize. Iingcambu zibekwa kwisisombululo se-chlorine ukuze sibulale iintsholongwane ngokupheleleyo kwaye sithintele ukuba singasasazeki kwakhona.
Ukhathalelwe kakuhle, le ngu Isityalo esinomtsalane kakhulu kwaye sixatyiswe kakhulu kwinqanaba lokuhombisa. Ubungakanani bayo bunokwenzeka kwaye buvumela ukuba bubekwe nakweyiphi na indawo. Ubume bamagqabi ayo ongezelelwe kubume kunye nokukhanya kuyinika iimpawu ezenza ukuba zihambelane ngokufanelekileyo nasiphi na isitayile sokuhombisa. Inqanaba lokhathalelo alikho phezulu kwaye bahlala benza umbono ogqwesileyo.