Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Retama
Iintlobo IBerberis thunbergii Enye yezona zinto zinombulelo ezikhoyo: iyakuchasa ukuthena kakuhle, kwaye njengoko inamagqabi amancinci inokusebenza njengebhonsai, okanye inike imilo oyifunayo. Kukwalunge kakhulu ukuhombisa ibhalkhoni okanye ithala, umzekelo njengomthi.
Ulondolozo kulula kakhulu, njengoko uza kuba nakho ukuziqinisekisa, ke siyakukhuthaza ukuba ulandele ingcebiso esikunika yona apha ngezantsi.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze IBerberis thunbergii
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-barberry, sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esivela kwintshona yeAsia, nangona ikwafumaneka eJapan. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezimbini, nangona kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuyishiya nemitha enye nangaphantsi. Amasebe axhobe kakuhle ngemiqolo elula okanye yesithathu, amagqabi mancinci, 12-24mm ubude nge-3-15mm ububanzi, luhlaza okanye mfusa kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye / okanye isilimo.
Iintyatyambo zimthubi, kwaye ziqokelelwe kwii-umbels ezingabonakala ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Iziqhamo ziijikijolo ezilungele ukutyiwa ngabantu, iorenji ekhanyayo ngombala, elinganisa i-7-10mm ubude nge-4-7mm ububanzi. Ezi ziqukethe imbewu ekhula ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilimo, ezinje nge IBerberis thunbergii 'Atropurpurea Nana' elinganiseli ngaphezulu kwemitha kwaye linamagqabi amfusa, okanye IBerberis thunbergii 'Aurea' efana nodidi lwendidi kodwa inamagqabi alubhelu-luhlaza.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi siyakucebisa ukuba unike le nkathalo ilandelayo
Ubicación
Yisihlahla esimele ukuba ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ewe, kwimozulu ene-insolution eyomeleleyo ungayifaka emthunzini.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: isebenzisa i-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha) okanye i-mulch (iyathengiswa apha) exutywe ne-30% yelitye lodongwe (iyathengiswa apha).
- Jadini: ayifuni, inokukhula kumhlaba ongathathi hlangothi okanye okhathalayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba inamandla okucoca amanzi kuba ayikunyamezeli ukungena kwamanzi.
Unkcenkceshelo
IBerberis thunbergii f. Atropurpurea -Umfanekiso-Flickr / Kristine Paulus
Kuxhomekeka kwimozulu nakwixesha lonyaka okulo. Ngokomthetho-siseko, kwindawo enemozulu yesiqhelo yeMeditera, enamaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-40 inC ehlotyeni kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga -4 orC okanye njalo ebusika, kunye nexesha elomileyo elihambelana nelona xesha lifudumeleyo lonyaka, sicebisa Ukunkcenkceshela umyinge we-3 ukuya kumaxesha ama-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye nomndilili we-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke.
Ukuba unayo embizeni elangeni, kusenokufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo kuba umhlaba womisa ngokukhawuleza kunomhlaba osegadini.
Ngapha koko, kuya kufuneka uyazi kancinci malunga nemozulu yakho. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu kwindawo yakho awanamandla kwaye / okanye kunetha rhoqo, kuyakufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinane; kwaye ukuba ngokuchaseneyo kushushu kwaye kuyoma, la maxesha onkcenkceshelo aya kuba phezulu.
Sebenzisa amanzi emvula nanini na xa unako, okanye kwenye indawo equleni okanye equleni. Kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi ukuze angatshi.
Umbhalisi
Kuyacetyiswa ukuhlawula zombini entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngezichumisi eziphilayo ezifana neguyano okanye umgquba ukwenzela ukufezekisa ukukhula okuhle kunye nophuhliso kunye nesityalo esisempilweni.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Kor! An (Андрей Корзун)
Barberry yanda ngembewu ebusika kunye nokusika ngentwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
Imbewu ye IBerberis thunbergii kunyanzelekile stratify efrijini iinyanga ezintathu iqondo lobushushu le4ºC, kwaye emva kwelo xesha kufuneka batyale kwiibhedi zembewu ene-substrate ethile (iyathengiswa apha).
Ukuzama ukungazibeki kufutshane kunye nokuzingcwaba kancinci ukuze zingangeni elangeni, ziya kuhluma kuyo yonke intwasahlobo.
Ukusika
Amasebe amalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 athathiwe kwaye isiseko sikhulelwe iihomoni ezisisiseko (ziyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo) kwaye emva koko batyale (hayi ukubethelela) kwiimbiza ezine-vermiculite yangaphambili emanzi.
Ukunyusa amathuba okuphumelela, kuyacetyiswa ukugubungela imbiza -ngokusika-ngeplastikhi ebonakalayo apho kwenziwe khona imingxunya emincinci, umzekelo ngengcebiso yemela okanye isikere sokuthunga.
Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuyingcambu ngenyanga okanye ezimbini.
Izinambuzane
Unokuhlaselwa:
- IArdis berberidis: yi-hymenopteran ethi, kwinqanaba layo lokutya, itye amagqabi.
- Zintwala: zizinambuzane ezincinci kakhulu, zingaphantsi kwe-0,5cm, umzimba wazo ubrawuni, umnyama, luhlaza, okanye tyheli-orenji. Zitya incindi yamagqabi, zime emazantsi amagqabi, nangona zifumaneka nakumagqabi eentyatyambo angavulwanga. Bona ifayile.
Zombini ziphathwa ngesepha ye-potassium okanye umhlaba we-diatomaceous, eziyimveliso yendalo yokunyanga izinambuzane.
Izifo
Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:
- I-anthracnose: kuvela amabala amnyama emagqabini. Nyanga ngefungicide ngokukhawuleza xa iimpawu zokuqala zifunyenwe. Bona ifayile.
- IBacteriosis: kuvela amabala aluhlaza amnyama ajika abomvu-mfusa. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka zinqunyulwe. Bona ifayile.
- Roya: Amaqhuma eorenji avela kumagqabi, ahlala esiwa. Nyanga ngefungicide, kodwa ayinzulu. Bona ifayile.
- Intsholongwane kaMoses: Amachaphaza afana noMosaic avela emagqabini. Akukho lunyango.
Ukuthena
El IBerberis thunbergii ithenwa ekwindla, ususe onke amasebe aphukileyo, abuthathaka okanye agulayo. Thatha ithuba lokuyinika imilo oyifunayo.
Coca izixhobo zokuthena ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Leslie J. Mehrhoff, kwiDyunivesithi yaseConnecticut, eBugwood.org
Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.
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