Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Christian Fischer
Iifeni zizityalo ezihlala zitsala umdla omkhulu. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amagqabi awo anombala oqhelekileyo kwindalo, ukuthwala kwawo kunye nokubukeka kwawo kubenza babe zizidalwa ezinomdla wokuhombisa. Enye yazo yi Ifeni yasebukhosini.
Nangona inokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiisentimitha eziyi-160, njengoko ingenazingcambu zingenabungozi, lukhetho olulungileyo ukukhula kuzo zombini iimbiza nakwikona enesithunzi somyezo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Ettore Balocchi
Ifern yasebukhosini, enegama lenzululwazi I-Osmunda regalis, sisityalo esinqumlayo esivela eYurophu, eAfrika, eAsia naseMelika esikhula kumgxobhozo. Ivelisa amagqabi angenazintsholongwane (amagqabi) kunye namanye achumileyo ngokwahlukeneyo: awokuqala anomlinganiselo we-60 ukuya kwi-160cm nge-30-40cm ububanzi, zi-bipinnate ezenziwe ngama-7-9 ama-pinnae; ezichumileyo zimi nkqo, ngama-20 ukuya kuma-50cm ubude.
Inqanaba lokukhula kwalo liyakhawuleza. Ngelishwa, kwilizwekazi elidala liphantse lasongelwa kukuphulukana nendawo yokuhlala ngenxa yokufunxeka kwemigxobhozo kwezolimo.
Zine iindidi:
- Regalis: ikhula eYurophu, eAfrika nase Mzantsi mpuma Asia.
- IPanigrahiana: ikhula eIndiya. Ayimelani neqabaka.
- I-Brasiliensis: ikhula kwimimandla yetropiki yoMbindi Merika. Ayimelani neqabaka.
- I-Spectabilis - ikhula empuma yeNtla Melika.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Kristian Peters-Fabelfroh
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nohlobo lokwenyani lwefern, sicebisa ukubonelela ngolu nyameko lulandelayo:
- Ubicación: kufuneka ibe ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama. Kubalulekile ukuba ungayiniki ilanga elithe ngqo, ngaphandle koko liya kutshisa ngokulula.
- Umhlaba:
- Imbiza: indawo ekhula ngokubanzi.
- Igadi: ikhula kumhlaba ochumileyo, ofumileyo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo kakhulu. Ngexesha elifudumeleyo kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba umhlaba awuphulukani nokufuma, kwaye ebusika siza unkcenkceshela ama-2 okanye ubuninzi kathathu ngeveki.
- Umbhalisi: entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni nge Izichumisi zendalo, kanye ngenyanga.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngeembewu entwasahlobo.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: Kuxhomekeka kwindidi eyahlukeneyo, inokumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya -4ºC okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, kubanda kakhulu.
Ucinga ntoni ngomnumzana wasebukhosini?