IiGadi zeBotanic Gardens, eKew

El IiGadi zeBotanic Gardens, eKew Yenye yezona zitiya zibalulekileyo zezityalo kwihlabathi, kangangokuba yabhengezwa njenge-UNESCO ngo-2003 njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.

Umphezulu wayo mkhulu, uhlala kwiihektare ezili-120, kwaye kukho izityalo ezininzi kangangokuba, ukuba uceba ukuhamba, uyakuyonwabela njengomntwana. Apha sikunika isibheno sento onokuyifumana apho.

Ithini imbali yeRoyal Botanic Gardens eKew?

Iigadi zeKew, njengoko zibizwa njalo, Zivela kwigadi exotic eyakhiwe yiNkosi uChaplain waseTewkesbury ngo-1761.. Malunga nelo xesha, uSir William Chambers wakha izakhiwo ezininzi, ezinje nge pagoda yamaTshayina esemi apho nanamhlanje.

Kungekudala emva koko, ngo-1802, uKing George III watyebisa izitiya, encedisa iingcali zezityalo uWilliam Aitor kunye noMhlekazi uJoseph Banks. Ukongeza, kwa lo kumkani ufumene, ngo-1781, "iNdlu yaseDatshi", neyayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina abantwana kwiintsana zasebukhosini kwaye, namhlanje, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Kew Palace" okanye "I-Kew Palace" ngesiNgesi.

Ngo-1840 izitiya zaye zamkelwa njengegadi yesizwe yezityalo, phantsi kukaWilliam Hooker, owayengumlawuli omtsha. IHooker iyandisile indawo yegadi ngeehektare ezingama-30, kunye neendlela zokuhamba okanye iarboretum ukuya kuthi ga kwi-109ha. Emva kwexesha bonyukile de bafikelela kwi-120ha abakuyo namhlanje.

Enye yezona ndawo zinomtsalane kuyo yonke i-Kew yi "The Palm House", okanye iPalm House, eyakhiwa phakathi konyaka we-1841 nowe-1849, esisakhiwo sesinyithi apho ngaphakathi kukhula iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezishushu kunye nemithi yesundu., njenge IJubaea chilensis.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngo-1987, UPrincess Diana usungule i-greenhouse yesithathu ngobukhulu, Abathiya igama leNkosazana yaseWales. Kwaye ngoJulayi 2003, i-Unesco yayiquka zonke i-Kew Gardens kuluhlu lweeNdawo zeLifa leMveli leHlabathi.

Ibaluleke kangakanani?

Zonke iigadi zezityalo zibalulekile kwihlabathi; hayi ekuvulekeni, ziindawo eziluhlaza ezinceda ukuba nomgangatho womoya ongcono, into efunekayo kakhulu, kwaye ngokuya isanda, ngenxa yokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini. Kodwa I-Kew ikwaliziko lezifundo ngezityalo kwaye inebhanki yayo yembewu.

Njengokuba ayonelanga, iyasebenzisana neHarvard University Herbarium kunye neAustralia National Herbarium kwisiseko seInternational Names Index Index (IPNI). Kwaye nangona imozulu yaseLondon kunye neemeko zemozulu zingathandeki (ungcoliseko, imvula encinci), likhaya kwingqokelela enomdla kakhulu yezityalo zaseBritane.

Ngaphandle kweLondon, yenze izikhululo ezibini: enye eWakehurst Indawo eSussex, kunye nenye eBedgebury Pinetum eKent, eyokugqibela egxile kwii-conifers.

Uphi iRoyal Botanic Gardens eKew kwimephu?

Ukutyelela ezi gadi kufuneka siye emzantsi-ntshona weLondon (eNgilani), phakathi kweRichmon phezu kweThames neKew. Ixabiso lokungena li:

• Abantu abadala: phakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-17,75 yeepawundi.
• Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-4-16: 4 iiponti
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4: simahla
• Abantu abakhubazekileyo, abafundi kunye nabantu ngaphezulu kwe-60: phakathi kwe-14 kunye ne-15,50 yeepawundi
• »Abahlobo baseKew»: simahla

Neshedyuli Kuqala nge-10 kusasa kude kuye ku-18: 30 ngorhatya okanye ngo-19: 30 ngokuhlwa, nge-18 ngo-Okthobha nango-16 ebusika. Vula unyaka wonke.

Ngapha koko, sicebisa ukuba ujonge Iwebhusayithi yegadi yezityalo kuba zombini ixabiso kunye neshedyuli zinokwahluka.

Yintoni esinokuyibona?

Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into esiyithethileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, engeyonto incinci 🙂, kukho izinto ezithile kunye neesayithi ekufuneka zityelelwe, nokuba zezembali yazo, iimpawu zazo, okanye zonke ngaxeshanye. Zezi:

Pagoda

Besikhe sayichaza ngaphambili. Yakhiwa ngo-1762, ukusuka kuyilo olwalulingiswa kuyilo lwaseTshayina. Inobude beemitha ezingama-50, kwaye umgangatho ngamnye uphahla olubonisa. Iindonga zayo zenziwe ngezitena, kwaye inezinyuko ezisembindini.

Imizobo

Lilonke kukho umqolo wezithixo ezilishumi zezilwanyana ezinekhuselo le-heraldic kufuphi »La Casa de la Palmera». Babizwa ngokuba "zizilwanyana zeKumkanikazi", ngakumbi uKumkanikazi uElizabeth II. Babeqoshwe kwilitye lasePortland, kwaye beyimibhalo yantlandlolo eyenziwe nguJames Woodford yokuthweswa ukumkanikazi ngo-1953.

Iimyuziyam kunye negalari

Kufuphi neLa Casa de las Palmeras, sifumana i »IMyuziyam nº1', Eyavulelwa uluntu ngo-1857 ngenjongo yokubonisa ukuba abantu baxhomekeke njani kwizityalo ekutyeni, kwimpahla yokunxiba okanye kwizixhobo, njl.

Kufutshane kakhulu noku, siyabona »Igalari yaseMarianne esemantla», Umzobi owaye hamba lonke elaseMelika kwaye uninzi lwezityalo zase Asia zokupeyinta. Kukho malunga nemizobo engama-832.

Enye indawo enomdla efumaneka kwiiKew Gardens yi Indlu yaseJapan ibizwa ngokuba yi-minka, eyafunyanwa ngexesha lomnyhadala waseJapan ka-2001. Indawo yayo eyayiyi-Okazaki, kwilizwe laseJapan, kodwa ngoku iyabonakala kwiRoyal Botanical Garden.

Kutheni uye kwiRoyal Botanic Gardens eKew?

Ngoba? Ewe, akukho mpendulo inye, ukuze ungandishiyi kwanto, ndiyibeka kuluhlu lwefomathi 🙂:

• Kukho inani elikhulu lezityalo, zombini kunye nezinto ezingaqhelekanga, ongazukukwazi ukuzibona kuphela, kodwa uya kuba nakho nokufunda okuninzi ngazo.
• Unokuza nezimvo zoyilo lwegadi, onokuzisebenzisa kwisitiya sakho.
• Uya kuba nexesha lokufunda iincwadi ozifunayo kwilayibrari yakho.
• Ukuba ulambile, ungatya kwizibonelelo ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe loo ndawo.
• Ungathenga nakweyiphi na iivenkile zayo kwaye uthabathe isikhumbuzo esikhethekileyo.
• Kuba uyazithanda izityalo.

Ke akukho nto, ndithe. Ukuba unesibindi sokuyindwendwela, okanye ukuba sele ukhe, usixelele ngamava akho. Kwaye ukuba okwangoku unako okanye awufuni kuyindwendwela, siyathemba ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku. 🙂