IJubaea chilensis

La IJubaea chilensis Ngumthi wesundu okhula kancinci, kodwa umhle kwaye uyirustic kangangokuba ndicinga ukuba kufanelekile ukuba unikwe ithuba kwigadi nganye, ephakathi okanye enkulu. Amagqabi aso aphothiweyo anokuphakama kwemithi yesundu yetropiki, kwaye isiqu sayo, nangona singqindilili, senziwe isitayile.

Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula kwenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona ntlobo zinomdla, kuba ngononophelo oluncinci sinokuba nesityalo esimangalisayo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zintoni?

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili yinzalelwane yasendle emzantsi-ntshona woMzantsi Merika, apho ixhaphake khona kwindawo encinci esembindini weChile ehambelana noMmandla weCoquimbo, uMmandla waseValparaíso, iSantiago Metropolitan Region, Ummandla we-O'Higgins kunye noMmandla waseMaule. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IJubaea chilensis, Kwaye yaziwa ngamagama ayo aqhelekileyo isundu saseChile, isundu lobusi, isundu sekhokhonathi, i-can-can okanye lilla.

Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-30, ngesiqu somthi esityebileyo esenziwe ngemicu enokuqina ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,3 yeemitha kwisiseko. Amagqabi aphinyiwe, abe ziimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ubude kwaye aqulathe amaphecana emigca-lanceolate enomgangatho ongaphantsi we-glaucous kwaye afikelela kwi-0,60m. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-infolirescence ze-infolirescence ezikhuselwe sisiporho, kwaye azidlanga. Isiqhamo sityheli ngombala kwaye silinganisela malunga neesentimitha ezintlanu xa sivuthiwe.

Inezinga lokukhula elicothayo kakhuluUkukhula kobuninzi beesentimitha ezingama-20 ngonyaka ukuya kwi-6 yeemitha kunye nama-40 okanye ama-50 eminyaka ubudala.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

La IJubaea chilensis ngumthi wesundu othi kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ayinazingcambu zingenayo, kodwa ukuze ikhule kakuhle kufuneka ityalwe ubuncinci i-2 okanye i-3 yeemitha ukusuka kumhlaba ogangathiweyo, ezindlwini, njl.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba ngokude ibe nomsele olungileyo. Kwimeko apho umhlaba emhlabeni wakho ungenawo amandla okucoca amanzi, yenza umngxuma oyi-1m x 1m uze uwuxube ne-perlite (ungayifumana apha) ngokulinganayo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: inokugcinwa iminyaka eliqela embizeni kunye nendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke (uya kuyifumana ithengiswa apha) exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngumthi wesundu ongakunyamezeliyo ukugaleleka kwamanzi. Ukulungelelaniswa nokuhlala kwindawo enemozulu yeMeditera, ebonakaliswa lixesha elishushu kakhulu nelomileyo, akukho mfuneko yokuyinkcenkceshela kakhulu, kungenjalo iingcambu zayo ziya kubola kwangoko. Ke, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba, umzekelo ngokwenza ezinye zezi zinto:

• Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: kwakamsinya nje ukuba uyifakile, iya kukuxelela ukuba umanzi njani umhlaba odibene nesilinganisi-manzi. Ukuthembeka ngakumbi, kubalulekile ukuba uyifake kwakhona kodwa uqhubeke / usondele kwisityalo.
• Gumba malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ujikeleze umthi wesundu: umhlaba ongaphezulu wome ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kodwa umhlaba ongezantsi kwawo awunjalo. Ke ngoko, akukho nto ilunge njengokumba kancinane ujikeleze isityalo ukuze ubone ukuba simanzi nyani na.
• Linganisa imbiza emva kokuba unkcenkceshele kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: oku kungenziwa kuphela xa isityalo sincinci, kunjalo, kodwa kuba umhlaba owomileyo unobunzima obungaphantsi kobumanzi, oku kuyakusebenza njengesikhokelo sokwazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe nini kwaye nini.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni (unakho nasekwindla ukuba uhlala kwimozulu epholileyo) kufuneka ihlawulwe ngayo Izichumisi zendalo, kanye ngenyanga. Ukusuka kumava ndikucebisa ukuba usebenzise ifayile ye- iguano, kuba ityebile kwizondlo kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kukhawuleza kakhulu. Ungayifumana lulwelo (ngeembiza) apha kunye nomgubo apha.

Ukuphindaphinda

La IJubaea chilensis iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Inyathelo ngenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala yokwenza kukubeka kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Ezi zihlala zidadayo zingalahlwa kuba azizukusebenza.
2. Ke imbiza izaliswe yindawo yokukhula yendalo iphela exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, kwaye inkcenkceshelwa.
3. Emva koko, imbewu ibekwa ishiye ukwahlula malunga neesentimitha ezintlanu phakathi kwazo, kwaye zigutyungelwe ngumaleko we-substrate ungqindilili ngokwaneleyo ukuze zingabekwa ngqo elangeni.
4. Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi, kwaye imbiza ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Ziza kuthatha ixesha elide ukuhluma: ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kunyaka.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Iyaxhathisa, kodwa ngakumbi xa isencinci inokuchaphazeleka:

• Mealybugs: Bangaba yikhotoni okanye i-limpet-like. Zitya incindi yamagqabi, kodwa zinokuthintelwa ngeyeza lokubulala izinambuzane.
• Iinkumbi neenkumbi: zondla amagqabi. Inokuphetshwa nge la mayeza.
• Amakhowa: ukuba inkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithileyo ziya kuvela. Kuya kufuneka ulawule ubungozi kwaye unyange ngefungicide ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka kude kuye -20ºC. Ikwamelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kuma-35-38ºC.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswe njengesihombiso, inolunye usetyenziso:

• Umququ wesiqhamo uyatyiwa. Inokutyiwa intsha kodwa ikwasetyenziswa nakwizinto zokudibanisa izinto.
• Ngamagqabi bebehlala besenza izindlu ecaleni kwe-adobe, kwaye ibisetyenziselwa iminqwazi kunye nokuhombisa.
• Incindi iyafunxwa ukwenza ubusi obuswiti kakhulu, kodwa kuphela kwimithi yesundu eyenzelwe bona.

Ngumthi wesundu osengozini yokutshabalala ngenxa yokuphulukana nendawo yokuhlala nokusetyenziswa okungalawulwayo, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba usetyenziswe njengesityalo sokuhombisa.

Ucinga ntoni nge IJubaea chilensis?