Iimpawu zegadi zesiNgesi

Izitiya zaseNgilane, ebezisoloko zibonakaliswa bubuhle bazo kunye nobuhle bazo, ziye zacaciswa eGreat Britain ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngenkulungwane ezizezona zizinhanha, izidwangube nookumkani base-Bhritane. Iinjongo ezazifunwa ngokudalwa kolu hlobo lweegadi yayikukulinganisa kunye nokusekwa kweempawu zendalo, bezama ukuguqula kancinane izithuba ezibangqongileyo kwaye bazilungelelanise neenjongo zabanini babo.

Olu phengululo lubandakanya ukulungelelanisa igadi ngokuthe ngcembe kwizakhiwo, ukuzama ukufezekisa, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwendalo, ngokusebenza nazo zonke izinto zendalo ezinje, ezinje ngamachibi okanye indawo zamanzi, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, amatye, phakathi kwabanye.

Imvelaphi kunye nembali yegadi yesiNgesi

Ukususela ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX ukuya kuthi ga kwi-XNUMX, oko kukuthi, ukusuka ku-Renaissance ukuya kwi-Baroque, eNtshona Yurophu, ngakumbi ngakumbi e-France, imodeli yayisekwe apho igadi yayiyeyaye ihamba nobugcisa ngakumbi nangakumbi kugqityiwe. Oku 'kugqibelela' kwabagcini mhlaba besiNgesi kwafana nokuthambeka, ngokusesikweni okugqithisileyo, uphawu lolawulo lomntu kwindalo.

Bona babalekile kwizityalo zejiyometri, kwiindlela ezithe tye, kwinto ebonakala ngathi 'kukuthanda' ukuba zonke iinkcukacha ezenza igadi ilawulwe.

Kodwa hayi, bekungekho kuphela ubuqu kwaye kungoko ke izizathu ezizizo zokwenza uyilo lwakho, kodwa nezopolitiko: ngelo xesha, INgilani yayichasene ne-absolutism eyayilawula eFrance, mvelaphi yaloluhlobo lwegadi, masiyibize ngokusesikweni.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Injani igadi yaseFrance?

Abalimi begadi baseNgilane bafumana impembelelo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo: uVirgilio no-Ovodio, iincwadi ezimbini zakudala zoncwadi lwaseRoma; kunye nemizobo kunye nemiboniso ye-Antiquity.

Iimpawu zegadi zesiNgesi

Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ngaxa lithile ebomini bakho waba nelungelo lokundwendwela iNgilane, uya kuyazi le nto ndithetha ngayo. Izitiya zesiNgesi zivumela izinto zendalo ezisetyenziselwa ukukhula ngokukhululekileyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye bayadibanisa kwaye balungelelanise enye indlela egqibeleleyo, ezenza iindawo kunye nezakhiwo zibukeke zala maxesha kodwa zendalo kakhulu kwaye zizele bubomi.

Phakathi kwezinto zendalo ezibalaseleyo kwigadi yesiNgesi, kukho ukhula, izihlahla, iimpawu zendalo zomhlaba, ezisetyenziselwa ukufezekisa uyilo kunye nokongeza izinto ezithile zokwakha, phakathi kwabanye. Ukongeza, ubugwenxa bendalo kwezi gadi zenzeka ezindleleni nakwiindlela apho utyani lusendle kwaye lungafakwanga ekhaya.

Olona phawu luphambili kwezi gadi zintle kukuba indalo ayitshintshi, oko kukuthi, Izinto zendalo zihlala zingatshintshi, Ukuvumela ukhula kunye namatyholo angaqhelekanga, kuba into efunekayo yintlonipho kubo kunye nenkululeko yokukhula kwabo.

Zeziphi izinto ezingalahlekiyo?

Ukuba ungathanda ukuyila igadi yesiNgesi kufuneka uyikhumbule loo nto indalo kufuneka igcinwe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi njengoko injalo; Oko kukuthi, ukuba uneziqhamo ezimbalwa okanye imithi yokuhombisa ekhula ngokusondeleleneyo, ungasusa eminye ukudala indlela edlula kuloo ndawo, kodwa kuthintele ukuba ube yindlela ethe tye; kungcono ubenamagophe 🙂.

Ukongeza, ngaphandle kweendlela ezizezendalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba utyale izihlahla, iintyatyambo, kwaye ke imithi emininzi eya kuthi ibonelele ngomthunzi ehlotyeni. Zonke ezi zinto zokuhombisa kufuneka zidityaniswe nolunye uyilo, Njengamatye, imithombo, iibhentshi okanye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, ngohlobo lokuba badibane nembonakalo yomhlaba nobuhle.

Elinye inqaku ekufuneka ulithathele ingqalelo yimeko yegadi yakho. Ngokucacileyo, ukuba ngumyezo esixekweni oku akubalulekanga, kodwa ukuba uhlala kufutshane nebala okanye ihlathi kuyathakazelisa ukuba ujonge indlela ezabiwa ngayo izityalo ezikungqongileyo, kwaye uzama ukulinganisa. Ngale ndlela, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukufumana igadi eyiyo yesiNgesi.

Yintoni uphawu lwegadi zesiNgesi?

Izitiya zesiNgesi zenzelwe ukuba zibe yinto efana nomhlaba esinokuwubona kwimizobo ethile. Kungenxa yokuba yonke into 'imdaka' (ayisiyiyo kwaphela, kuba zonke izinto zilungelelaniswe ngendlela yendalo, ngaphandle kokuzama ukuthatha indawo kude nabanye) waba ngumqondiso wenkululeko ye-monarchical absolutism, waloo nkqubo yobukumkani obukumkani bawo babunawo onke amandla kuRhulumente.

Nabavukeli baseFrance bayayithanda le ndlela intsha yoyilo lweegadi; Akukho nto ililize, nabo babephikisana nemiyalelo ebekiweyo, kwaye nxamnye nolungelelwaniso oluphambili kwizitiya zaseFrance.

IiGadi ezinkulu zesiNgesi eYurophu

Okokugqibela, ukuba ungathanda ukubona igadi yesiNgesi, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele oku kulandelayo:

• España:
  • Igadi zaseBuen Retiro (eMadrid)
  • Isitiya seBotanical saseLa Concepción (Malaga)
• EUnited Kingdom:
  • Iigadi zeRoyal Botanic, eKew (olunye ulwazi)
  • Iigadi zeBuckingham Palace (eLondon)
• EFransi:
  • Igadi yeTrianon encinci (iVersailles)
  • Igadi yesiNgesi yenqaba yaseCompiègne
• Alemania:
  • Isitiya saseMunich saseNgilani.
  • I-Dessau-Wörlitz yoBukumkani boBukumkani (iWörlitz)

Ucinga ntoni ngezitiya zamaNgesi?