Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / jacilluch
I-Mealybugs, kunye nesigcawu, i-thrips kunye ne-whitefly, yenye yezitshabalalisi ezichaphazela kakhulu izityalo. Bona, njengabanye, bathanda indawo ezomileyo nezifudumeleyo; kwaye ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa zihlala zibonakala xa zibona okanye zibona ubuthathaka obuthile. Oku akuthethi ngenye indlela ukuba ngoosomashishini, kwaye ngelishwa ukuba akukho nto siyenzayo banokuphela bezomisa izityalo.
Kodwa siyakholelwa kuloo nto Kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuba zichonge iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-mealybugs, kuba nangona kusenokucingelwa ukuba banokuphathwa ngendlela efanayo, nganye nganye inezityalo ezizithandayo kwaye xa kufikwa ekupheliseni siya kufuna iimveliso ezithile okanye ezinye.
Yintoni i-mealybugs?
Las mealybugs Zizizinambuzane ezondla incindi yezityalo. Ngokukodwa, Bambelela emazantsi amagqabi, rhoqo kufutshane nemithambo, kunye ne petiole (isiqu, zihlala ziluhlaza nangona inokuba yiminye imibala, edibanisa igqabi kunye nesebe okanye isiqu) ukuba sikhona.
Ezi zilwanyana zincinci, kuba kwinqanaba labo labantu abadala abahlali ngaphezulu kwesentimitha ukuphakama okanye ububanzi. Imizimba yabo irhangqiwe okanye yahlulwa, kwaye uninzi lwendalo luneqokobhe elimnyama, limdaka, okanye ngwevu elibakhuselayo.
Zisebenza nini kakhulu?
Bayabuthanda ubushushu ke kuyakufuneka siphaphe kancinci ngeli xesha lonyaka lishushu nelishushu. Ukuba sihlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo, iya kuba yihlobo, nangona kuxhomekeke kwindawo leyo ayizukubaninzi ukuhlola izityalo entwasahlobo kunye / okanye ekwindla.
Umzekelo, apho ndihlala khona (Mallorca), ngo-Epreli / ngoMeyi nangoSeptemba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu aphezulu, agqitha kuma-20ºC, kwaye leyo yinto ezithandwa zezi zinambuzane. Ngapha koko, ayiqhelekanga ukuba ndidibane necactus cactus ekuqaleni kokuwa. Ke ngoko, ukuba indawo ohlala kuyo ishushu, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uhlolisise izityalo zakho yonke imihla okanye yonke imihla.
Zeziphi ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zemealybugs?
Izityalo zinokuchaphazeleka zizinambuzane ezahlukileyo, kwaye ukuba sithetha ngee-mealybugs, ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:
I-mealybug enamakhonkco (Icerya ukuthenga)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / José María Escolano
La i-mealybug enesirinji Sisinambuzane esifana necottony mealybug, kodwa sahlukile koku ngokuba neqokobhe elibomvu-bumdaka eligcina umzimba ukhuselekile. Imile okweqanda, kwaye njengazo zonke i-mealybugs, inokuphindaphindeka ngamanani amakhulu.
- Izityalo ozithandayo: kuqhelekile kwiitrasi (iorenji, ilamuni, imandarin, njl.).
- Iimpawu: iziqhamo ziba tyheli kwaye zinokonakala; amagqabi achaphazelekayo alahleka umbala.
Cottony mealybug okanye cotonet (Iplanococcus citri)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iWhitney Cranshaw
Le yeyona nto ilula ukuyichonga. Njengoko igama lisitsho, i cottony mealybug ijongeka njengebhola encinci emhlophe yomqhaphu, kwaye ukuba icinezelwe nokuba ngobumnene iyaphuka. Amaqanda abo abomvu-orenji ngombala, kwaye bakhuselwe yisilika yekotoni.
- Izityalo ozithandayo: ngokubanzi zonke, kodwa uhlasela ngakumbi iititrus, izihombiso (kubandakanya ii-carnivores) kunye nee-conifers. Kuya kubonakala kuphela ukuba isityalo ekuthethwa ngaso sibonisa naluphi na uphawu lobuthathaka, olunokuthi okanye lungabonakali ebantwini; Oko kukuthi, unokuba unxaniwe, ushushu, kwaye / okanye unesiphene esithile kodwa okwangoku awukayibonakalisi ngaphandle.
- Iimpawu: amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kwaye iziqhamo, ukuba zikhona, ziya kuwa phambi kokuba zivuthwe.
Isikali esibomvu sesundu (IPhoenicococcus marlatii)
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- Umfanekiso-iYunivesithi ye-UF / IFAS yaseFlorida
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- Umfanekiso - Researchgate.net
Ukuba unemithi yesundu, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba nazo "zine" cochineal yazo ethile mealybug ebomvu. Ihamba ngamanqanaba amathathu (iqanda, inymph kunye nomntu omdala), kwaye inomzimba obomvu. Ngoku, umntu obhinqileyo akanakushukuma okoko imilenze yakhe inamanwele, kunjalo ukuzikhusela ngokufihla ulwelo olumhlophe olwenziwe ibala.
- Izityalo ozithandayo: iintende kunye neebhayisekile.
- Iimpawu: amagqabi kuqala ajike abe tyheli kwaye emva koko agqibe ukulahleka kombala, ajike abe mhlophe. Ukuba ixhoba ngumzekelo omncinci, ngaphandle komboko, kunokubangela ukufa.
I-louse ebomvu yaseCalifornia (UAonidiella aurantii)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / VictorCegarra
El I-louse ebomvu yaseCalifornia Luhlobo lwe-mealybug engafaniyo nale siyibonileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ingqukuva, iphantse yathi tyaba, kwaye ikhuselwe ngeqokobhe elibomvu.
- Izityalo ozithandayo: isitrasi, imithi yesundu kunye necacti, nangona inokuchaphazela abanye.
- Iimpawu: ubumthubi bamagqabi kunye neziqhamo, ukubuthathaka ngokubanzi kwesityalo.
Intombazana yaseSan JoséI-Aspidiotus perniciosus)
Umfanekiso-umfanekiso weAgrocentrochile.cl
El I-san jose intwala iyafana neyangaphambili: owasetyhini umalunga neemilimitha ezi-2 ububanzi, ekhuselwe yicarapace, kwaye ihlala ihlala incamathele kwisityalo. Indoda endala inamaphiko amabini.
- Izityalo ozithandayo: zichaphazela iintlobo ezininzi, kodwa ngakumbi imithi yeziqhamo.
- Iimpawu: amalungu achaphazelekayo ajika abe tyheli, kwaye angawa. Kwiimeko ezinzima, izinambuzane ekugqibeleni ziya kusomisa isityalo.
Ungayisusa njani i-mealybugs kwizityalo?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba babanyamekele kakuhle. Oku kubandakanya ukunkcenkceshela, nokuchumisa nanini na xa kukho imfuneko (ngaphandle kwemeko yezityalo ezidla inyama, ekunganyanzelekanga ukuba zihlawulwe). Kodwa rhoqo, nokuba sicinga ukuba sibakhathalele kangakanani, ngenye imini banokuvela. Umzekelo, ukuba une-cacti okanye ezinye iintlobo zesucculents, mangaphi amaxesha oyibonileyo i-mealybug? Amaxesha ambalwa, minyaka le. Ndikhe ndazibona nakwizityalo ezitya inyama (isundew kunye nesarracenia).
Ke kunokwenziwa ntoni ukubasusa? Ungazama naliphi na kula mayeza:
- Zisuse ngesandla. Ewe, nabani na othi ngesandla uthi ngebrashi, okanye ngelaphu (ukuba ukhetha oku, zithambise ngamanzi kunye nesepha encinci). Ukuba isityalo sincinci kwaye isilwanyana esonakalisayo asisasazeki kakhulu, sisona silungileyo.
- Tshiza isityalo ngamanzi acociweyo okanye ngamanzi emvula, emva koko ufefe umhlaba ongcolileyo ngaphezulu (kwintengiso apha). Esi sisibulala zinambuzane esingokwemvelo esiya kuzalisa i-mealybugs, sizibulale. Olunye ulwazi.
- Faka isicelo sesepha ye potassium (kwintengiso apha). Le yimveliso yendalo eya kuthi incede ekukhuseleni isityalo, isuse ii-mealybugs eziqala ukubakho. Olunye ulwazi.
- Nyanga isityalo ngeyeza lokubulala izinambuzane (kwintengiso apha). Siyacetyisa kuphela oku njengendlela yokugqibela, kwaye kuphela xa isityalo sichaphazeleke kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo ekhonteyina ukuze kungabikho ngxaki. Kwakhona, AKUFANELE usebenzise iikhemikhali zokubulala izinambuzane ukuba isityalo esichaphazelekayo sisilwanyana esidla inyama, njengoko unokuphulukana naso.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba isityalo sakho, umzekelo i-cica yakho, ine-mealybugs kwiingcambu, endaweni yokufaka imveliso kumagqabi, galela idosi eboniswe kwisitya emanzini nasemanzini.
Ngaba likuncedile eli nqaku?