Ukujongwa ngokufutshane kwimbali yegadi

Kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu, xa sahlala kumaziko asezidolophini, indalo ibisoloko ithathwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Zombini ukuhombisa, ukukhuthaza kunye nokuba sempilweni.

Ukuba sijolise egadini, oku Iqala ngomnqweno wokuba nesiqwenga sendalo sisondele kuthi, nokuba sihombise ikhaya kunye / okanye sibonise. Kodwa siqale nini ukuyila iigadi?

Amaxesha angaphambili

Kwiminyaka eliwaka emva kwimbali, izityalo bezisoloko zikhuliselwa ukutya hayi ubuhle okanye umhombiso. Ubungqina bokuqala obunazo begadi yokuqala yokuhombisa eyafunyanwa kwimifanekiso yamangcwaba ase-Egypt ukusuka kwi-1500 BC

Emva phaya imizobo imele ubugcisa kunye nokubonakaliswa komntu ngobuhle kunye nenkuthazo. Imizobo ibonisa amachibi ajikelezwe ziintyatyambo ze-lotus kunye nemiqolo ye-acacias kunye nemithi yesundu.

Ezona gadi zibalaseleyo zamandulo kwihlabathi lasentshona zezo UPtolemy, eAlexandria, kunye nothando lwale nto lwaziswa eRoma ngu Luculum. Impembelelo yezitiya yayisasazeka kwihlabathi lonke kwaye ngakumbi nangakumbi zazisaziwa kwaye iindlela ezintsha zaziphononongwa ngelixa ulwazi olutsha malunga nezityalo neentyatyambo lwalufunyanwa.

Izitiya zeAlhambra kunye neGeneralife eGranada kunye nePatio de los Naranjos kwi-Mosque yaseCórdoba yimizekelo emibini yolu hlobo lwegadi eyayifumana ukubaluleka ngakumbi nangakumbi kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.

Imizekelo yegadi eyimbali

Singazibona sinethamsanqa, kuba iigadi zisaphila ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla ezingakhange zenzelwe kuphela ngokwaneleyo ukumelana nokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa kule minyaka idlulileyo abo babephethe ukhathalelo lwabo benza umsebenzi wabo ngendlela ebalaseleyo. Ke, sifumana iigadi zembali kunye nezigcinwe kakuhle kwihlabathi liphela. Sicebisa ukuba undwendwele ezi:

IAlhambra (eGranada, eSpain)

IAlhambra Gardens yenye yezona zidala eSpain. Ulwakhiwo luqale ngexesha le-Nasrid, ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi (malunga ne-1238). Ziyinxalenye yeComplex of Complex eyenziwe ngamabhotwe kunye nezinye izakhiwo kwisitayile sendabuko saseArabhu. 

IGeneralife (eGranada, eSpain)

EGranada, kufutshane kakhulu neAlhambra, sifumana enye igadi eyimbali: iGeneralife. Yakhiwa phakathi kwe-1273 kunye ne-1302, kwaye zazisetyenziswa lusapho lwasebukhosini njengegadi yemifuno kodwa kunye nokonwaba kwabo.

IAlameda Central (eMexico)

EMexico singatyelela ukuba yeyiphi igadi yembali endala kuyo yonke iMelika: iAlameda Central. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1592, kwaye yindawo entle eneepaki nemithombo eliqela., ukongeza kwimithi emininzi enika umthunzi.

I-Avenue yeChamps Elysees (eParis)

Nangona namhlanje iyindlela ezihamba ngayo iimoto, ngaphambili bezihanjwa ziinqwelo ezirhuqwa ngamahashe. Kwaye kunjalo Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1640, ukutyala uthotho lwemithi ukusuka eLouvre ukuya kwiBhotwe laseTuileries. Njengokwesiko eFrance nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi emhlabeni, uthotho lwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo emikhulu iyayihombisa le ndawo.

IHyde Park (eLondon)

IHyde Park yenye yeepaki zoluntu ezinkulu eLondon. Yadalwa ngo-1536, kwaye ithatha indawo engama-142 eehektare. Le ndawo, apho ikhoyo iSerpetine Lake kunye neLake Water Lake, ibone iingxoxo-mpikiswano kunye neentetho ezaziza kubakho ukusukela ngonyaka ka-1872. Kule mihla, nangona kunjalo, ibamba ezinye iintlobo zeminyhadala, ezinje ngeekonsathi zamaqela.

Izitiya zale mihla

Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, igadi yavuselelwa eYurophu eLanguedoc nase-Ile de France nasekuqaleni kwezitiya zohlobo lwe-Renaissance yase-Italiya apho kwavela iintyatyambo, kusetyenziswa iintlobo zemithi njengebhokisi yomthi nemirtile ezo zaziqingqwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Emva kwexesha, iindawo zokuqala zikawonkewonke ezinegadi kunye neepaki ezinamaplanga zaqala ukwakhiwa zokuhamba ngeenyawo nakwiinqwelo ezirhuqwa ngamahashe.

Okokugqibela, kwangoko kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX, iigadi zazisiwe njengenxalenye ye ucwangciso lwedolophu. Izitiya zihlala zibaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko kwaye ziya kuqhubeka zisenza njalo kwixesha elizayo.

Imizekelo yeegadi zale mihla

Igadi yanamhlanje kunye nokuhombisa umhlaba ngumxube wento eyayenziwe ngaphambili, kunye nomnqweno wokugqibezela okufundiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha siyabona ukuba bafuna ukusondeza indalo eluntwini, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha bazama ukutshintsha ubume bomhlaba kubandakanya imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, izikhumbuzo kunye namanye amanani enzelwe ukubonisa ukuba abantu banako ukulawula indalo (ulawulo olulahlekisayo, kuba ubuntu yinxalenye yawo, kwaye siyayidinga ukuze siqhubele phambili. Kodwa lo ngomnye umcimbi).

Ezi zezinye zegadi ezintle zangoku:

IBerlin Botanical Garden (eJamani)

Kwikomkhulu laseJamani kukho iGadi yeBhotani eyadalwa phakathi konyaka we-1897 nowe-1910, nangona imvelaphi yayo isusela emva ngonyaka we-1573, xa igadi yegadi uDesiderius Corbianus elima iziqhamo ezininzi kunye nezinye izityalo ezityiwayo kwibhotwe lesixeko laseBerlin. Inendawo eyi-43 eehektare, kwaye ine-22 lamawaka eentlobo zezityalo, hayi ezityiwayo kuphela, kodwa nezokuhombisa.

ILas Pozas (eMexico)

Ukuba kukho igadi apho izinto ezenziweyo zidibanisa ngokumangalisayo embindini wehlathi elishisayo, yiLas Pozas. Yenziwe ngumyili wezakhiwo uEdward James phakathi konyaka we-1947 nowe-1949, kwaye Ukuba uyokundwendwela, uya kubona ukuba yigadi ye-surreal, enezitepsi, iarches, kunye noluhlu lwamanani adityaniswe nembonakalo yomhlaba.

Igadi yeZityalo zeSoller (Mallorca, Spain)

»Ukutshayela ikhaya» njengoko besitsho ngeSpanish, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iBotanical Garden yaseSóller, eMallorca (isiqithi sam sokuzalwa kunye nendawo yokuhlala). Yayisungulwa kwi-1985 kwaye yavulelwa uluntu ngo-1992, kwaye yenye yezona ndawo zintle zokufunda nokonwabela izityalo zeMeditera, zombini intaba kunye nonxweme. Zinezityalo ezimeleyo ezivela kwezinye iziqithi ezihlanjwe yiMeditera, iiCanary Islands kunye nezinye iindawo (ezinje ngecacti iintlobo zazo ezizalelwa eMelika).

Igadi yeBhotanical yaseCastilla-La Mancha (eSpain)

Ngo-2003 iGadi yeBhotani yaseCastilla-La Mancha yadalwa, eyona njongo yayo iphambili yayikukuphanda, ukugcina kunye nokwazisa ngezityalo ezikhula kwiLizwekazi iMeditera, nakwezinye iindawo zomhlaba. Inendawo yehektare ezisixhenxe, kunye nezindlu ezimalunga nama-7 lamawaka ezityalo, uninzi lwazo lusengozini yokuphela.

IPalmetum yaseSanta Cruz de Tenerife (eCanary Islands, eSpain)

E-Tenerife banegadi yezityalo egubungela ummandla weehektare ezili-12. Inkqubo ye- IPalmetum Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1995 kwaye kwasungulwa ngo-2014. Ke ngoko, yenye yezona zangoku eSpain. Kuyo kukhula imithi yesundu, malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezingama-600, kodwa kukwakho nezinye iintlobo zezityalo ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.

Izitiya ziindawo apho kunokwenzeka ukuba unqamle. Ezinye zisetyenziselwa ukukhulisa izityalo ezifanelekileyo ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabantu, into ebangela umdla kakhulu kuba iyindlela yokonga imali. Ucinga ntoni ngezitiya esikubonise zona?