IPalmetum yaseTenerife

Ukutyelela i-palmetum kukungena kwindawo apho uyakonwabela ukubona, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, imithi yesundu, kodwa kunye nezinye ezihamba nazo ezinobuhle obungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Zizitiya ezikhetheke kakhulu, ezibonakala ngathi zithathwa ebalini, kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kukwenza ulahlekelwe ngumkhondo wexesha.

Ehlabathini lonke baninzi, kwaye ngethamsanqa, eSpain sinethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba sikwazi ukutyelela enye yezona zibaluleke kakhulu: IPalmetum yaseTenerife, emi njengegama layo kwiCanary Island yaseTenerife.

Imbali yePalmetum yaseTenerife

Imbali yale ndawo intle kangaka yaqala ngo-1995, kwiminyaka elishumi elinambini emva kokuvalwa komhlaba. Ngombulelo kuncedo lwemali olufunyenwe yi-European Union, iinjineli uJuan Alfredo Amigó noJosé Luis Olcina, bekhokelwa ngu-agronomist uManuel Caballero Ruano kunye nososayensi wezityalo uCarlo Morici, baqala ukuyibuyisela loo ndawo kwindawo eyayiza kuba likhaya lamawaka zezityalo, uninzi lwazo lusengozini enkulu.

Kunyaka emva koko, ngo-1996, kwakhiwa iingxangxasi ezahlukeneyo kwaye kwatyalwa iisampulu zokuqala, kodwa ngo-2000 le projekthi kwafuneka ukuba ikhubazeke ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali. Nangona kunjalo, ulondolozo aluphelanga. Ngo-2007 nango-2008 iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela zatshintshwa, kwaye amathambeka ajonge emazantsi ahlalwa. Kwakhona, ingqokelela yahlelwa kwakhona, kwaye amanye amacandelo endawo ayilwa.

Kamva, Ngo-2010, isakhiwo esiza kusebenza njengomnyango sakhiwa, kwaye iindlela kunye nezikwere zavalwa. Kwaye ngoku, ngo-2013, kwaqhutywa ukhenketho lokuqala olwalukhokelwa, nangona ipaki yayisavaliwe.

Ukusungulwa kwayo kwakungoJanuwari 28, 2014, Kwaye kwenzeka ngokubakho kookumkani bangoku uDon Felipe de Borbón noDoña Letizia. Kunyaka nje kamva, iPalmetum de Tenerife yaba sisitiya esisemthethweni sezityalo, kwaye yaqala ukwamkela abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi.

Iimpawu ngokubanzi

IPalmetum I-Tenerife igadi yezityalo kunye nommandla we-120.000 square metres e-Cabo Llanos. Enye yezinto ezigqame kakhulu "ngamacandelo e-biogeographic", apho kukho izityalo ezivela kumazwe athile. Umzekelo, kwicandelo leBorneo-Philippines, siza kufumana iisampulu ezivela kwezo ndawo. Konke oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yemozulu emnene kakhulu, ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi ngonyaka angama-21,7ºC kunye nobushushu obuncinci obungu-13ºC.

Kwakhona, Iindidi ezingama-573 zemithi yesundu zimelwe, kuba yeyona ingqokelela ibalulekileyo eYurophu. Nangona, ewe kwaye njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, sinokubona ezinye iintsapho zezityalo: imithi, izihlahla, isucculents.

Kodwa, ngaphandle kokubona izityalo, enye yezinto ezibonelelwa yiPalmetum ziinkqubo zemfundo zezikolo, sisizathu esifanelekileyo sokuba abantwana bafunde ixabiso lendalo.

Ixhotyiswe ngantoni?

Njengayo nayiphi na igadi yezityalo exabisa ityuwa yayo, kukho uthotho lwezixhobo eziqinisekisa ukuba umbutho kunye nolondolozo luhlala luchanekile. Zezi zilandelayo:

• Isakhiwo sokungena: kukho ulwamkelo, ivenkile encinci kunye negumbi lokubonisa lezinto ezenziwe ngemithi yesundu, ezinje ngemitshayelo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo okanye iminqwazi.
• IOctagon: Yindlu engaphantsi komhlaba engaphantsi komhlaba ene-2300 yeemitha zesikwere. Yenzelwe ukugcina ezona zityalo ziethe-ethe, ekufuneka zikhuselwe ngumoya nakwindawo efumileyo.
• Imyuziyam yePalm: Sisakhiwo esingaphantsi komhlaba, esinomnyango obonakala kwimo yehlathi, oza kuthi ubonise imiboniso, iherbarium, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, ithala leencwadi kunye negumbi lenkomfa.

Amacandelo ezinto eziphilayo

Iindidi eziphantse zibe ngama-600 zemithi yesundu ziyalelwa ngamacandelo ngokokuvela kwawo. Candelo ngalinye kula linendawo ephakathi kwe-1000 kunye ne-20000 yeemitha zesikwere, kwaye amanye aneengxangxasi, amachibi, iinduli okanye imilambo. Zezi zilandelayo:

• IiAntilles: lelona candelo likhulu, elinentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi yesundu, ezinje nge USabal pametto, ICopernicia baileyanat Pseudophoenix sargentii.
• EMzantsi Melika: kweli candelo siza kubona I-Ceroxylon alpinum, iAllagoptera caudescens, o ISyagrus sancona, phakathi kwabanye.
• Caledonia entsha: licandelo apho unokufumana khona imithi yesundu njenge Chambeyronia macrocarpa, Kentiopsis oliviformis okanye imithi yohlobo IAraucaria, phakathi kwabanye.
• IHawaii: apha zimelwe iintlobo ezininzi ezinje nge Pritchardia encinci okanye imithi efana koa umnga.
• Ostreliya: Iikopi ze IWodyetia bifurcata, KwiArchontophoenix, okanye iCarpentaria.
• Indochina: apha siza kubona ezinye Livistona rotundifolia, Adonidia merrillii, o IAreca triandra, phakathi kwabanye.
• Iziqithi zaseMascarene: ngemizekelo yeLatania, iDictyosperma kunye neHyophorbe.
• Afrika: nge URaphia australis, Hyphaene okanye IJubaeopsis caffra, phakathi kwabanye.
• Madagaska: Ibandakanya IBismarckia nobilis, IDypsis cabadae, IRavenea rivularis, nditsho nebaobab yaseMadagascar egama layo lingokwesayensi Adansonia madagascariensis.
• EMntla Merika: ngeentlobo ezinje nge UMeyi gaussia, I-Sabal yaseMexico o ISabal mauritiiformis, phakathi kwabanye.
• ENueva Guinea: Yenziwe ngo-2007. Ineekopi zayo ICocos nucifera, IPtychosperma, iSalacca, iAreca kunye nemithi eyahlukeneyo eya kuthi ibonelele ngomthunzi.
• IBorneo kunye neePhilippines: ukutyalwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-2007, kwaye kuneemodeli ze- harangue pinnata, ICocos nucifera nemithi emininzi.
• Ihlathi laseCanary Thermophilic Forest: yintlambo enkulu esemantla ebusweni benduli, eneentlobo zezityalo zendalo ezinje, kunye nezinye iintlobo zemveli ezifana IPhoenix canariensis okanye idracaena drake, kwiCanary archipelago.

Iiyure kunye namaxabiso

Ukuba ufuna ukutyelela iPalmetum de Tenerife, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba zivula yonke imihla ukusukela nge-10 ukuya kweye-18 ngokuhlwa, ukungena okokugqibela kuku-17: Amaxabiso, ngokwe iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, zezi zilandelayo:

• Umntu omdala ongahlaliyo: 6 €
• Umntwana ongahlaliyo: 2,80 €
• Umntu omdala ongumhlali: 3 €
• Abahlali abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala: 1,50 €
• Abahlali abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala: 1,50 €
• Abahlali bebhonasi: € 1,50 (abakhubazekileyo, abafuna umsebenzi, usapho olukhulu)
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2: gratis

Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo luhlala iyure e-1 kunye neendleko ezingama-47 ukuba iqela lingaphantsi kweendwendwe ezingama-30 Oku kufuneka kucelwe kwaye kuqinisekiswe ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezi-6 kwangaphambili.

Ke, ukuba uyazithanda izityalo ezingaqhelekanga kunye / okanye ufuna imibono yokuyila igadi yakho yetropiki, ungathandabuzi ukutyelela iPalmetum de Tenerife. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuzonwabisa njengomntwana. Ewe kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba uhambe usuku ekuseni okanye emva kwemini, kuba kulula ukuba utyelelo luthathe ixesha elide kunokuba bekucwangcisiwe.