Umthi wekhokhonathi (Cocos nucifera)

Imbalwa imithi yesundu eyaziwa njenge ICocos nucifera. Amagqabi alo amade, apinkiweyo nesiqu sawo esibhityileyo senze ukuba sibe sisityalo esinqweneleka kakhulu, kuba neziqhamo sazo siyatyiwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukulinywa kwayo ngaphandle akukho lula konke konke ukuba imozulu ayintle, kwaye nokuba ngaphakathi endlwini ngumceli mngeni ohleli ungoyiswa.

Kwaye kunjalo ukuze ikwazi ukuhlala kakuhle ayifuni nje kuphela ukuba akukho qabaka nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa kufuneka ukuba iqondo lobushushu lifudumale kwaye ukufuma kube phezulu, kungenjalo akuyi kuthatha thuba lide ukuba lome. Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, Siza kukuxelela konke malunga nalo mthi umhle kodwa unzima.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi wesundu ogama lakhe lezesayensi ICocos nucifera, kodwa yaziwa ngokuba ngumthi wekhokhonathi. Sisityalo esizalelwa kwimimandla eshushu yeAsia okanye eMelika, akukacaci. Into eyaziwayo kukuba namhlanje ikhula ngokwendalo kuwo omabini la mazwekazi, kwiindawo ezonwabela ubushushu obufumileyo nobufumileyo ngexesha leenyanga ezilishumi elinambini zonyaka.

Ingadlula ngokulula kwiimitha ezilishumi, kwaye ifikelele kwi-30m. Amagqabi ayo ayimpintshi kwaye made, anobude obufikelela kwi 3-6m. Ivelisa iintyatyambo zabasetyhini nezamadoda kwi-inflorescence efanayo. Nje ukuba zifumane ipoleni, iziqhamo ziqala ukuvuthwa, eziyi-drupe engqukuva enobunzima be-1-2kg. Isiqu sibhityile, sinobunzima obungama-40-50cm ubukhulu.

Ubomi bayo obulindelweyo yiminyaka eli-100.

Ezahlukeneyo

Zininzi iintlobo ezahlulwe ngaphezu kwayo yonke ngombala wekhokhonathi (omthubi okanye oluhlaza), kodwa nangobude bayo. Umzekelo:

• Iindidi ezinkulu: zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweoyile kunye neziqhamo ukuyitya zintsha. Phakathi kwazo kukho iGiant yaseMalaysia, ePhakamileyo yaseJamaica, eIndiya yaseCeylon, okanye eJava High.
• Iintlobo zemifunoZisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iziselo ezihlanganisiweyo, kunye nezityalo zokuhombisa kwiigadi ezincinci. Eyona idumileyo yiMalaysian Dwarf.
• Iingxube: Bavelisa iziqhamo eziphakathi okanye ezikhulu ngobukhulu, ezinencasa elungileyo. Eyona ilinywa kakhulu yi MAPAN VIC 14, ongumnqamlezo phakathi kweMalsian Dwarf kunye neUpper Panama kunye neColombia.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

• Ngaphakathi: kufuneka ibe kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo, kude kuyilo (kokubini kuyabanda kwaye kushushu) kwaye kunomswakama ophezulu. Le yokugqibela inokufezekiswa ngokubeka iiglasi zamanzi zijikeleze, okanye ukutshiza kube kanye ngemini kuphela ehlotyeni (ungayenzi apha enyakeni njengoko amagqabi enokubola).
• phandle: ihlala ikwi-semi-shadow, ngaphandle kokuba imozulu ishushu, apho kulo nyaka uzayo emva kokuthenga kufuneka ngokuthe ngcembe uliqhelanise nelanga.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
• Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka uchume, kunye nomsele olungileyo. Inokuba gritty.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Nkcenkceshela rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-2-3 ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 kulo lonke unyaka.

Umbhalisi

Ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula kufuneka uhlawule ICocos nucifera nge Izichumisi zendalo kanye ngenyanga. Kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba unayo embizeni, ezi zichumisi mazibe lulwelo ukuze umhlaba ungalahleki kumandla okucoca.

Ukuthena

Akuyomfuneko. Kufuneka ususe amagqabi awomileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukufumana ikhokhonathi esempilweni, Oko kukuthi, engathambekiyo kwaye enamanqaku amathathu okuhluma angahambelaniyo - ngombala omnyama.
2. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise imbiza malunga ne-35-40cm ubukhulu nge-vermiculite ebifuduswe ngaphambili ngamanzi.
3. Ke coconut ibekwe kanye embindini kwaye igqunywe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha nge vermiculite.
4. Imbiza ke ibekwa ngaphandle elangeni elipheleleyo okanye ekhaya kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu.
5. Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa ukuze i-substrate ingalahli ukufuma.

Ngaloo ndlela, iya kuhluma malunga neenyanga ezimbini.

Ukuvuna

Iicoconut zinokuba kwisityalo ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 ngokweendidi. Kufuneka ziqokelelwe kwakamsinya nje ukuba zifikelele kubungakanani bazo bokugqibela.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ayikwazi ukuma ebanda okanye iqabaka. Obona bushushu kufuneka bube ngu-18ºC okanye ngaphezulu.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

El ICocos nucifera Ngumthi wesundu omnandi kakhulu, kangangokuba awuhlali ulahlekile nakwesiphi isitiya esikweleenjiko. Nokuba ngumzekelo odwa okanye ngokwamaqela, ibonakala intle.

Njengombala ongaphantsi

Kwaye enye yezona zibalaseleyo, nazo. I-coconut fiber ifanelekile kwiintlobo ezininzi zezityalo, njengoko Inamanzi aphezulu kunye nomthamo wokugcina izondlo., kwaye ngexesha elifanayo livumela iingcambu ukuba zifakwe kakuhle. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana, kodwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwezityalo ze-asidi, ezifana ne-azaleas, i-camellias, okanye i-heather.

ICulinario

Alithandabuzeki elona xesha laziwayo lokusetyenziswa. Nje ukuba ivulwe, indawo emhlophe entsha iyatyiwa, kwaye ukusuka kwiicoconut eziseluhlaza, amanzi abo aselwa ngokungathi sisiselo esihlaziyayo.

Ixabiso laso lesondlo ngokweegram ezili-100 ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Iicarbohydrate: 15,23g
  • Iswekile: 6,23g
  • Ifayibha: 9g
• Amafutha: 33,49g
  • Igcwele: 29,70g
  • Imonounsaturated: 1,43g
  • Iipolyunsaturated: 0,37g
• Iprotein: 3,3g
  • Vitamin B1: 0,066mg
  • Vitamin B2: 0,02mg
  • Vitamin B3: 0,54mg
  • Vitamin B5: 0,3mg
  • Vitamin B6: 0,054mg
  • Vitamin B9: 24μg
  • Vitamin C: 3,3mg
  • ICalcium: 14mg
  • Intsimbi: 2,43mg
  • Magnesium: 32mg
  • IPhosphorus: 11mg
  • Potassium: 356mg
  • Zinc: 1,1mg

Unyango

Iziqhamo zayo zisetyenziswa njenge womchamo, iimollients, vermifuges y laxatives.

Ucinga ntoni ngalo mthi wesundu?