Iifrimu zeKrisimesi (Abies nordmanniana)

Los Imithi yefrisimesi yekrisimesi Zezinye zezona zinto zide ezifumaneka ehlathini ... nangona zikwigadi ukuba ineminyaka embalwa isemva 🙂. Ukukhula kwabo kuhamba kancinci, kodwa leyo yeyona nto ibenza babaluleke kangaka, kuba isinika ithuba lokuyonwabela unyaka nonyaka opheleleyo.

Ayizizo izityalo zomntu wonke, kodwa ukuba unentsimi ebanzi kunye nomonde omninzi, okanye ungathanda ukwazi ukuba ziyintoni izihlahla zeekrisimesi ze-fir kwaye ziyintoni ekufuneka zilungile, apha ngezantsi unayo ifayile yakho epheleleyo 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili zii-conifers ezihlala ziluhlaza ezivela eCaucasus naseAsia Minor ogama lakhe lenzululwazi UNordmanniana uyabeleka. Ziyaziwa kakhulu njengeKrisimesi fir, Caucasian fir, Normandy fir, okanye Nordmann fir. Banokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-60 ukuphakama, nangaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kokuthwala iphiramidi. Isiqu sime nkqo, sinamaxolo angwevu, sityibilika kwiimodeli ezincinci kwaye siqhekekile kubantu abadala.

Amagqabi akwi-2 ukuya kwi-3cm ubude nge-2mm ububanzi kunye ne-0,5mm ubukhulu, ngombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo. I-inflorescence yamadoda iluhlaza-tyheli, kwaye ezabafazi ziluhlaza. Ikhona ibumbile, ingama-10-20cm ubude nge-4-5cm ububanzi, kunye nentlaka ekhutshiweyo.

Ezahlukeneyo

Ababini bayaziwa:

• Abies nordmanniana subsp. Nordmannian: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-fir yaseCaucasian. Njengoko igama eliqhelekileyo libonisa, livela eCaucasus, ngakumbi kwimimandla yeentaba. Singayifumana emantla eTurkey. Amagqabi awo athambileyo agutyungelwe kukungunda.
• Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani: eyaziwa ngokuba ngumthi weTurkey. Ihlala kwiintaba ezikumantla ntshona eTurkey. Amagqabi amancinci akhazimla.

Ukongeza, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba bathambekele ekuhlanganiseni kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-Abies, ezinje ngeSpanish fir.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi yemithi yefrisimesi yeKrisimesi, sicebisa ukuba uyinikeze ngolu nyameko lulandelayo:

sezulu

Phambi kokwazi ukuba isityalo esisifunayo siza kukwazi ukuhlala kakuhle kwindawo yethu, kubalulekile ukuba sazi ukuba sihlala kwimozulu enjani ukuze siphephe isimanga. Kwindaba ye UNordmanniana uyabeleka, ngumthi othi kulungile kuphela kwiindawo ezipholileyo, ehlotyeni kunye nobusika obubandayo obuneqabaka kunye nokufuma okuphezulu.

Ubicación

Kanjalo, kufuneka ubengaphandle, kwisithunzi esimnyama. Sisityalo esidinga ukuziva ukuhamba kwamaxesha onyaka, kungenjalo amagqabi aso aya kuwa kwaye ngokunokwenzeka asisayi kuphinda sibuye.

Umhlaba

Umhlaba kufuneka uchume, ube neasidi encinci (ayikunyamezeli ilitye lekalika), kunye nomsele olungileyo. Kwimeko apho imeko yethu ingekhoyo, kuyakufuneka senze umngxunya okungenani oyi-1m x 1m, siyogqume ngomnatha wokufiphaza kwaye siyigcwalise nge-substrate ekhulayo yezityalo ezine-asidi (ezinje enye) kuxutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Kumxube sinokudibanisa i-10 okanye i-15% ye-humus humus (yifumane apha) ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba.

Ayikhuliswanga embizeni, ngaphandle kokuba isencinci, okanye ngelo xesha asinandawo yokutyala, eyenzekayo nayo 🙂. Kule meko, kufuneka kongezwe umaleko wokuqala we-arlite okanye i-volcanic, emva koko uzaliswe nge-60% ye-peat emnyama + 30% ye-perlite + ye-10% ye-humus humus.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kufuneka ihlawulwe kunye Izichumisi zendalo, njengeguano (ungathenga apha), kanye ngenyanga.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu ekwindla (Ifuna ukubanda ngaphambi kokuntshula). Inyathelo ngenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, isicoci seplastikhi esicacileyo esinesiciko sigcwele ivermiculite ebifakwe ngaphambili.
2. Emva koko imbewu iyahlwayelwa kwaye ifafazwe ngobhedu okanye isalfure eya kuthintela ukungunda okungenelelayo ekubonakaliseni.
3. Emva koko zigutyungelwe ngumaleko we vermiculite.
4. Emva koko, isiciko sifakwa kwaye i-tupperware ibekwe kwifriji, kwicandelo apho kufakwa khona iisoseji, ubisi, njl.
5. Kanye ngeveki kude kube sentwasahlobo, i-tupperware iyakususwa kwaye isiciko siyakususwa okwethutyana ukuze umoya uvuselelwe.
6. Ngentwasahlobo, imbewu iya kuhlwayelwa embizeni kunye nokukhula okuphakathi kwezityalo ezineasidi.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-17ºC, kodwa ayinakuhlala kwindawo ezishushu.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Iifreyimu zeKrisimesi zizityalo ezinexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa, kangangokuba umlimi »Isasazi segolide» uphumelele ibhaso kwiRoyal Horticultural Society. Mahle kakhulu njengemizekelo eyedwa, okanye ngolungelelwaniso.

Ukongeza, nangona kungafanelekanga ukuba yenziwe (kuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba baphele kamva kwisitya senkunkuma), bangumthi wefir yomthi onawo emakhayeni ngexesha leeholide zeKrisimesi. Apha unolwazi lokuba ungamenza njani ukuze aphile ngeeholide.

Ukukhutshwa kweesampulu kunye nokuloga kwazo kwindawo yokuhlala akuvumelekanga.

Madera

Umthi umhlophe kwaye ugudile, yiyo loo nto usetyenziselwa ukwenza iphepha.

Ucinga ntoni ngemithi yomthi weKrisimesi?