Alpinia: ukhathalelo kunye neendidi

IAlpinia luhlobo lwezityalo kusapho lweZingiberaceae ezikhulele ngaphandle kwiigadi ezininzi ezikweleenjiko kwihlabathi liphela nangaphakathi.. Ine-inflorescence enemibala eqaqambileyo, yonwabile, kwaye intle kangangokuba ukuba nomzekelo ngummangaliso wokwenene.

Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ungowokuzalwa kwiindawo ezinemozulu yetropiki kunye neetropiki eAsia nasePacific, zinochuku kakhulu kwingqeleKe ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho amaqondo obushushu ebusika apholileyo uyakufuna ukukhuselwa. Kodwa ayisiyongxaki leyo: amagqabi awo mahle kakhulu, kangangokuba anokusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ikhaya.

Zinjani iAlpinia?

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili zizityalo ezinerhizomatous ezibonakaliswa ngokuba namagqabi amade kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60cm, ene-petioles encinci. Zenza amatyholo aphezulu e-1m, axinene kakhulu. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwiiklast inflorescence, zinevumba elimnandi kwaye zenziwe ngebractous heracts (iipetali ezingeyonyani), kwaye zinokuba bomvu, zimhlophe okanye zipinki. kuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Isiqhamo yipapsule ebomvu ebomvu.

Izinga lokukhula kwalo likhawuleza ngokufanelekileyo ukuba imozulu ithambile kwaye ifudumele unyaka wonke. Bangakhula ngezinga le-20-40cm / ngonyaka ukuba iimeko zilungile. Kodwa ngelishwa abayichasanga ingqele, into engengxaki kwaphela ukusukela Bangakhuliswa ngaphakathi.

Iintlobo okanye iintlobo

Zininzi iindidi zeAlpinia ekufuneka uyazi, kwaye zezi:

alpinia galanga

Yaziwa njenge galangal enkulu, sisityalo esifikelela kwiimitha eziyi-1,2 ubude, sinamagqabi ukuya kuthi ga kumasentimitha angama-30 ubude kunye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe nezipinki ezo ziqokelelwe kuma-panicles malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20-30 ubude.

IAlpinia officinarum

Yeyona galangal incinci, efikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-50 kunye neemitha eziyi-1,20. Amagqabi afikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ubude, kwaye ineentyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye neentyatyambo ezo ziqokelelwe kwii-panicles zesiphelo seesentimitha ezingama-30.

Iindidi zeAlpinia

Ibizwa ngokuba yi-pacoba yaseBrazil, kwaye luhlobo olufikelela kubude obuyi-90 ukuya kwi-140 yeesentimitha. Amagqabi ayo amalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ubude, kwaye ineentyatyambo ezimhlophe nezimthubi neziko eli-orenji.

I-Alpinia purpurata

Yaziwa ngegama leplatanillo, elinokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-80 ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha. Amagqabi alo makhulu, aphakathi kwama-20 nama-80 eesentimitha ubude, kunye ine-inflorescence yesiphelo yombala wepinki intle kakhulu.

alpinia zerumbet

Yaziwa ngokuba yinyibiba ye-porcelain, kwaye ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-2,5 kunye ne-5 yeemitha. Amagqabi afikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-70 ubude, kwaye iintyatyambo zimhlophe kwaye zimthubi. Ezi zibonakala ziqokelelwe kumaqela afikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-40 ubude.

Loluphi ukhathalelo oludingwa yiAlpinia?

Ngaba ungathanda ukuba nesinye ekhayeni lakho? Bhala ezi ngcebiso:

Ubicación

IAlpinia ifuna ukukhanya kakhulu, kodwa Ukuba igcinwe ngaphandle, kufuneka ibe semthunzini, ikhuselwe elangeni ngqo. Sisityalo esifanelekileyo ukutyala sijikeleze iziqu zemithi nesithsaba esine-branched ephezulu, enje nge-flamboyan, okanye embizeni ebekwe kwipatio egutyungelweyo.

Ngaphakathi, kufuneka ibekwe kwigumbi apho kungabikho kukhanya. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ikude kwimisinga yomoya, enjengezo ziveliswe yifeni okanye iyunithi yomoya. Kwaye ukuthintela ukutshisa amagqabi, bekungayi kuba kuhle ukuyibeka phambi kwefestile, kuba iglasi yokukhulisa iya kuveliswa xa imitha yelanga idlula kwiglasi kwaye ichaphazela umphezulu ofanayo.

Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma 

Unkcenkceshelo Kufuneka yenziwe qho ngeentsuku ezimbini ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya ku-4 kulo lonke unyaka. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise amanzi emvula okanye angenayo ikalika, ke uya kuwenza akhule kakuhle kwaye amagqabi awo ahlala esempilweni.

Ukuba sithetha ngokufuma, kufuneka kuphakame. Ialpinia sisityalo esizalelwa emahlathini apho ukufuma kuphezulu, ke xa sikummandla ophantsi, ama-50% okanye ngaphantsi, iingcebiso zamagqabi ziyoma.

Ukuthintela oku, ukuba iphantsi kwindawo yakho, kuya kufuneka uyitshize ngamanzi yonke imihla ehlotyeni. Ukuphela konyaka sicebisa ukubeka izikhongozeli ngamanzi zijikeleze, kungenjalo amagqabi angabola.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

• Jadini: kufuneka ikhululeke, ityebe ngezinto eziphilayo, kwaye ngokulungileyo inkqubo yogutyulo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyamboKucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke ene-perlite (iyathengiswa apha). Oku kuyakuyivumela ukuba ibenengcambu ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ngenxa yoko ikhule kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

I-alpinia ene-potted inokufuna enye enkulu malunga nayo yonke iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-3, Kuxhomekeka kwindlela ekhula ngokukhawuleza ngayo apho ikhoyo. Ukuba ubona ukuba iingcambu ziyakhula ziphuma kwimingxunya ekuyo, okanye ukuba iphelelwe yindawo yokuqhubeka nokukhula, kuya kufuneka uyityale kwisitya esikhulu, ngentwasahlobo.

Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuba nayo egadini, kuya kufuneka ulinde nokuba lifike elo xesha.

Umbhalisi

Kubalulekile ukuyihlawula ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukuba isembizeni, inokuhlawulwa ngegiyano kwifom engamanzi (iyathengiswa apha), kwaye ngaba isemhlabeni ngezichumisi eziyimpuphu okanye zegranular ezifana umbungu womhlaba okanye i-mulch, uhlala ulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ialpinia iphindaphindeka ngembewu kunye nokwahlulahlula entwasahlobo. Masazi ukuba ungayenza njani:

• Imbewu: kufuneka zityalwe kwiimbiza ngomhlaba wezithole (ziyathengiswa apha), Ngaphakathi emthunzini, okanye ngaphakathi ngokukhanya okuninzi. Kuya kufuneka zigqunywe ngomaleko omncinci kakhulu we-substrate, emva koko kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe ngendlela yetreyi; Oko kukuthi, ukubeka ipleyiti okanye itreyi phantsi kwembiza kwaye uyigcwalise ngamanzi ukuze umhlaba uyifunxe ukusuka ezantsi. Kwangokunjalo, kubalulekile ukubonelela ubushushu, ukuze ukuba ngaphakathi bangaphakathi kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubekwe, umzekelo, kwi-router, okanye nakwisihlumisi sombane (njenge enye). Ukuba ziyasebenza, ziya kuhluma malunga nenyanga.
• ICandelo: Le ndlela isebenza kuphela kwizityalo ezifikelela kubungakanani obuthile. Kuthatha iiswidi besebancinci, kwaye xa belinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 banokwahlulwa, ngononophelo, kwisityalo esingumama. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka umbe iingcambu, kwaye uqhubeke nokuzisusa ngoncedo lwe hoe, ekuza kuqala kumbiwe imisele kuyo yonke i-30-40cm ukuze ikhutshwe ngeengcambu ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Emva koko baya kutyalwa ezimbizeni kwaye babekwe emthunzini omncinci. Ukuze uzenze zibe yingcambu ngokulula, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhulelise iingcambu ngehomoni ezisisiseko (xa kuthengiswa apha) phambi kokutyala. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20 uyakubona ukuba ziyakhula.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inovakalelo kakhulu kubanda. Ufuna ukukhuselwa xa amaqondo obushushu esihla ezantsi ku-0ºC.

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