Isikhokelo sokhathalelo luka-Aralia

Isityalo esinomdla kakhulu nesintle sangeniswa sivela eJapan nase China aralia. Amagqabi ayo anombala, uluhlaza oqaqambileyo ngombala, kwaye unendawo ekhethekileyo yokukhula kakuhle ngaphakathi ezindlwini, apho uya kuthi ulihombise naliphi na igumbi elinokukhanya kokukhanya kwendalo.

Nasi isikhokelo sakho sokhathalelo ukuze isityalo sakho sibe sempilweni njengosuku lokuqala 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu aralia

Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke nokukhathalela, makhe siqale sazi ukuba zithini na iimpawu zayo. Ke kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuyichonga xa ufuna ukuyithenga. Ewe, umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisihlahla okanye isihlahla esihlala sihlaza esihlala eJapan, apho ikhula khona kubude obungaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-200. Unokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-5, ngeziqu ezinamasebe.

Amagqabi alula, ane-lobbed yesundu, i-glabrous, isikhumba kunye ne-10 ukuya kwi-30 cm ubukhulu. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-panicles zesiphelo see-20 ukuya kuma-40 iisentimitha, kwaye zi-hermaphroditic, luhlaza-mhlophe ngombala. Isiqhamo yi-globose drupe, elinganisa i-0,5cm ubukhulu kwaye iba mnyama xa ivuthiwe.

Ukunyamekela UFatsia japonica

Inkathalo efunwa nguAralia, yaziwa ngegama lesayensi UFatsia japonica, zezi zilandelayo:

Ubicación

Ukuthantamisa kakhulu kwiqabaka, Ukuba uhlala kwimozulu apho iqondo lobushushu lehla ngezantsi kuka-0º kubalulekile ukuba unayo ngaphakathi ekhaya, kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo kwaye kude needrafti.

Ukuba, kwelinye icala, imozulu ithambile, ungayifumana ngaphandle, emthunzini kodwa hayi ngokupheleleyo.

Ukutshintshwa

Ukuba ufuna ukutyala egadini, Kuya kufuneka uyenze entwasahlobo xa obona bushushu bungaphantsi kwe-15ºC.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, yitshintshele kwenye enkulu xa ubona iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, okanye xa sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwemibini ukususela ekufakweni kokugqibela.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukusebenzisa inkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye perlite ukuze umsele ulunge.
• Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo, ukukhanya kwaye ngokukhethekileyo i-asidi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe malunga neveki kabini ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-5-6 kulo nyaka uphela. Ukuba kusembizeni, sukushiya amanzi esityeni ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30, njengoko iingcambu zinokubola.

Kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele de umhlaba okanye i-substrate ibe manzi. Kwakhona, kunqande ukunkcenkceshela, ukujonga ukufuma komhlaba xa unokuthandabuza, umzekelo, intonga encinci yomthi okanye imitha yokufuma yedijithali.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise ngezimbiwa okanye izichumisi eziphilayo. Unokusebenzisa inyanga enye, kunye nenyanga eyahlukileyo ukuze kungabikho sondlo sisweleyo.

Ezona zicetyiswayo kukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwazo zezi iguano (kwintengiso apha), okanye enye yezityalo eziluhlaza (iyathengiswa apha). Landela umkhombandlela ochaziweyo kwiphakheji ukuze kungabikho mngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu.

Ukuthena

Ayisiyoonto. Susa kuphela amagqabi abunileyo anezikere eziqhelekileyo (inokuba zezekhitshi uqobo, okanye ezo zezobugcisa ezisetyenziswa ngabantwana) ngaphambili ezazifakwe isibulali ntsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala okanye zicocwe ngokosulwa kosana olumanzi.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Inokuchaphazeleka i-cottony mealybugs, ezibekwa kwiziqu nakumagqabi ebudeni behlobo. Ungazisusa ngesandla okanye ngokusebenzisa i-swab evela ezindlebeni ezifakwe emanzini kunye nekhemesti yotywala.

Malunga nezifo, ukuba inkcenkceshelwa kakhulu okanye kwiindawo ezinomswakama kakhulu amakhowa ezifana nePhytopthora okanye iPythium ziya kubola iingcambu zazo. Ukuthintela oku, kubalulekile ukulawula umngcipheko, ukunqanda ukuntywila emanzini. Ukuba ingaphandle, ngexesha lemvula akwanelanga ukuyinika unyango lokuthintela isalfure okanye isitshizi sokubulala ukungunda.

Ukuba sele zikhona iimpawu, oko kukuthi, ukuba kuvele amabala amdaka, okanye amagqabi awela 'ngaphandle kwesizathu', yisuse kwindawo onayo, wusongele umhlaba isonka / ingcambu yebhola ngephepha lekhitshi elinokufunxa usuku, nasemva ngelo xesha, tyala kwakhona. Yiphathe ngayo umngundo, kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusikwa entwasahlobo.

Imbewu

Imbewu icetyiswa ukuba ihlwayelwe kwiitreyi zezithole (kwintengiso apha) kunye ne-substrate yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, ebeka ubuninzi beeyunithi ezimbini kwi-alveolus nganye. Bangcwabe kancinci, ngokwaneleyo ukuze bangavezwa, kunye namanzi.

Gcina ibhedi yembewu kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu, kunye ne-substrate emanzi. A) Ewe iya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20.

Ukusika

Ukuphindaphinda ngokusika kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Kuqala, sika isebe malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude ngesikere esenziwe ngesintsholongwane kunye nesicocekileyo ngaphambili.
2. Emva koko, faka isiseko ngehomoni yokuxhasa (iyathengiswa apha).
3. Emva koko, gcwalisa imbiza ngomxube we-mulch kunye nesanti ye-volcanic (i-perlite, akadama, i-pumice, phakathi kwabanye) kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
4. Okokugqibela, yenza umngxunya embindini uze utyale ukusika.

Ngoku kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele kwaye ugubungele imbiza ngengxowa yeplastiki ebonakalayo njenge 'greenhouse'. Yenza imingxunya kuyo ukuze umoya uhlaziyeke.

Kuya kufuneka ususe ibhegi yonke imihla ukuthintela ukungunda.

Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, kwiiveki ezi-5-6 baya kukhupha ezabo iingcambu.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

IAralia o UFatsia japonica ibuthathaka kakhulu kwingqele. Ngokufanelekileyo, akufuneki iwele ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC.

Yintoni na?

I-aralia sisityalo esithi isetyenziswa kuphela njengesityalo sokuhombisanokuba segadini okanye ngaphakathi. Ijongeka intle ezimbizeni, kunye nakwiithango.

Ngala macebiso, qiniseka ukuba i-aralia yakho, isityalo esinokufikelela kwiimitha ezintlanu ukuphakama kwindawo yokuhlala, kodwa kunqabile ukuba sidlule kwi-2m kulimo, siya kuba nakho ukukhula nokukhula ngaphandle kwengxaki.