Ungayinyamekela njani i-hibiscus ebusika?

I-Rosa de China i-hibiscus yenye yezona zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi begadi: nangona iintyatyambo zayo zingahlali zivulekile ngaphezulu kosuku, ivelisa ngobuninzi bokuba zihlala zivulekile okanye zivulekile ... ngaphandle kwaxa amaqondo obushushu esihla. Emva kwehlobo, isityalo silungiselela ukujamelana ngokusemandleni ekwindla kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ebusika.

Kodwa ukuba siyaqala ukuba nayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba sibe namathandabuzo amaninzi ngayo indlela yokunyamekela i-hibiscus ebusika. Ukuba kunjalo, ungakhathazeki kuba siya kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi.

Indlela yokunyamekela i-China yavuka ngexesha lasebusika?

Yikhusele kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi

Xa kusondela ubusika enye yezinto ekufuneka siyenzile kukukhusela hibiscus ukusuka kwingqele phambi kokuba amaqondo obushushu ehle ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC, ingakumbi ukuba sihlala kwindawo ekholisa ukuba neeqabaka. Nangona ixhathisa kakuhle ukuya kuthi ga ku -1ºC nakwi -2ºC ukuba kukwexeshana elifutshane kwaye kukho iqabaka ngamaxesha athile, ukuze intshule ngamandla entlakohlaza kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuyinqanda ukuyichanaba kula maxabiso, kuba iyenza buthathaka. iqashiso (enyanisweni, mna ngokwam ndinayo imizekelo etyalwe egadini, efana ne-double china rose, elahlekelwa ngamagqabi rhoqo ebusika, nangona ihlala iluhlaza). Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, sinokuyikhusela ngeplastiki okanye siyibeke ngaphakathi endlwini, kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo.

Ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo

Ukuba sifuna, sinokongeza i-spoonful encinci ye-nitrophoska (ithengiswa apha) nganye iintsuku ezili-15. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina iingcambu zifudumele, eziya kubathintela ekubandezelekeni kubanda. Akunakukunceda ukuba ukhule kakhulu, kuba ngeli xesha usebenzisa amandla kuphela ukuze uhlale uphila.

Enye inketho, ukuba sikhetha ukusebenzisa iimveliso zemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo, kukubeka i-mulch yamagqabi okanye igxolo phantsi. Ngaloo ndlela, siya kuqinisekisa ukuba abaziva ingqele kakhulu.

Ukunkcenkceshela ewe, kodwa ngaphandle kokugqithisa

Ngoku, masiqhubeke nokunkcenkceshela. Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela kufuneka bube ngaphantsi kakhulu kunoko besikulandela ehlotyeni. Ngokufika kwekwindla, iintsuku ziya zifutshane kodwa zikwabanda, kwaye nje ukuba iphele kwaye inike ithuba lasebusika, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinci. Umbuzo ngulo, kangaphi? Kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ikuphi i-hibiscus kunye nemozulu kwindawo, kodwa kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba amanzi ashushu ngakumbi, kuba ukuba kuyabanda iingcambu ziya kubandezeleka.

Kwaye ngendlela. ukuba isembiza ungabeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, kodwa khumbula ukuyikhupha emva kokunkcenkceshela isityalo. Le nto yinto omele uyenze rhoqo, kodwa ebusika kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuba ukuba kwenzeka ukuba isitya sihlala sigcwele amanzi ixesha elide kunokuba kuyimfuneko, kuya kwandisa umngcipheko wokubola kweengcambu.

Awunakuyenza de amaqondo obushushu abuyele

Kwaye ukungxama akulunganga kwaphela. Ukuba sinokwenza ihibiscus phakathi ebusika ize iqabaka ifike, ndingakuqinisekisa ukuba iya kubandezeleka kakhulu kuba amanxeba ngelo xesha athatha ixesha elide ukuphola.Ngenxa yokuba isityalo sihambisa onke amandla aso ukuze sihlale siphila kwaye singakhuli kangako, kuncinci ukuchuma. Iyaqhubeka nokwenza imisebenzi yayo ebalulekileyo, njengokuphefumla, kodwa incindi ijikeleza ngesantya esiphantsi, yiyo loo nto ukuthenwa kufuneka kuyekwe kude kube yintlakohlaza.

Ayilombono ilungileyo ukuyitshintsha

Ukutshintsha kwembiza yeentyatyambo, okanye ukuhanjiswa kwayo ukusuka kwingqayi yeentyatyambo ukuya emhlabeni, Yimisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe xa amaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwe-18ºC.. I-hibiscus okanye i-China rose isityalo esiqhekezayo, ngoko ke ukuba siyikhupha ebhodweni phakathi ebusika inokubandezeleka. Ngoku kukho into eyahlukileyo.

Ukuba siyinkcenkceshele ngokugqithisileyo, ewe sinokuyisusa. Ngaphezu koko, asiyi kuba nandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokuyenza kuba kuya kufuneka sisonge isonka somhlaba ngephepha elifunxayo ukuze siphulukane nokufuma ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ewe: oku kuya kwenziwa ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuba sihlala kwindawo apho iqabaka ingenzekiyo.

Ungazi njani ukuba simanzise kakhulu i-hibiscus? Kulungile, Siza kukwazi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu:

• Isityalo sijika sibe tyheli, siqala ngamagqabi asezantsi, kwaye siyenze ngokukhawuleza.
• Umhlaba uvakala ufumile xa uwubamba, kwaye usenokukhula ube luhlaza.
• Kwiimeko ezinzima, isikhunta (i-fungus) sinokuvela.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngaphandle kokusonga isonka somhlaba nokuba sibe ngolo hlobo iiyure ezingama-24, ngosuku olulandelayo kufuneka siyityale embizeni entsha nge-substrate entsha (njenge enye), kwaye uyinyange nge-fungicide, njengobhedu (okuthengiswayo apha), ukuze kuthintelwe ukwanda kwefungi.

Ukususa nini ukhuseleko?

I-China rose isihlahla esingathandi ukubanda. Kwimimandla eshinyeneyo, nakwimimandla epholileyo apho ubusika bupholile, njengakwiMeditera, ikhuliswa ngaphandle unyaka wonke kuba, nangona ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ngelo xesha lonyaka, xa kufika intwasahlobo ilulama ngokukhawuleza.

Kodwa xa igcinwe kwindawo apho iqabaka iphakathi okanye irhabaxa, okanye ibuthathaka kodwa ixhaphakile, kungcono ukuyigcina embizeni ukuze ibekwe ekhaya okanye kwindlu yokukhulisela izityalo kanye xa ihla ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC. Kodwa nini ukuyithatha phesheya kwakhona? Ewe, kuba ekhaya kuhlala kukho ubushushu obuphakathi kwe-15-20ºC, singayikhuphela ngaphandle nje ukuba iqondo lobushushu liqala ukudlula kwi-15ºC. Ngale ndlela, uya kukwazi ukuphinda uqalise ukukhula kwakho kungekudala.

Emva kweveki enye okanye ezimbini, kuya kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyihlawule. Ngale ndlela iza kuvelisa iintyatyambo kungekudala.

Siyathemba ukuba oku kuya kukunceda ukuba unakekele i-hibiscus yakho ebusika.