Kutheni amagqabi e-magnolia ewa?

Nangona i-magnolia okanye i-magnolia luhlobo lwesityalo esilinywa ngokubanzi, ngamanye amaxesha amathandabuzo avela malunga nokuba kutheni amaqabunga ayo ewa. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngenye imini siyibona kakuhle, ize kusuku olulandelayo iqalise ukuphulukana namagqabi ayo, kuqala kancinci kancinci, ize ikhawuleze kwaye ikhawuleze njengoko imeko yayo isiba mandundu.

Ukuwa kwamagqabi kunokuba yingxaki enkulu ukuba kubangwa yinto ethile yangaphandle esingakwaziyo ukumelana nayo isityalo. Ngoko makhe sibone kutheni amagqabi e-magnolia ewa nento emasiyenze ukuphepha ukuphulukana nayo.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni umthi wemagnolia inokushiywa ngaphandle kwawo onke amagqabi kunye/okanye ambalwa kuphela. Ngamanye amaxesha, njengoko besitshilo, iya kuba ngenxa yeemeko enye (okanye ezininzi) ezikhoyo kwindawo ekuyo, njenge:

• Imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukuba kushushu kakhulu ehlotyeni, kunye namaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-35ºC, uninzi lwe-magnolias lunzima.
• Umhlaba uhlala womile okanye umanzi kakhulu ixesha elide. Ezi zityalo aziyinyamezeli imbalela okanye ukugcwala kwamanzi.
• Ukufuma komoya (okanye ukufuma kwendawo) kuphantsi okanye kuphantsi kakhulu. Xa ingaphantsi kwe-50% yonke imihla kunye neentsuku ezininzi ngeveki ngokulandelelana, amagqabi aphelelwa ngamanzi.
• Umoya uvuthuza phantse rhoqo. Nangona ukufuma komoya kuphezulu, ukuba umoya unamandla kakhulu uyawomisa amagqabi; kwaye ukuba iphantsi, ngoko ubomi be-magnolia buya kuba sengozini enkulu, kuba iya kuncipha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukunqongophala kokufumaneka kwezinye izondlo zomhlaba (oko kukuthi zinokuba khona, kodwa "zitshixiwe", zingafikeleleki kwiingcambu).

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, siyabona ukuba amagqabi ayawa ngaphandle kwesizathu. I-magnolia ilungile, isempilweni. Ngoko kutheni ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi? Impendulo yile ilandelayo: kuba ubomi babo bufikelele esiphelweni. Kwaye kukuba, nangona umthi wethu uhlala uluhlaza, njenge IMagnolia grandiflora umzekelo, oko akuthethi ukuba ayiwahlaziyi amagqabi awo. Kuya kuthi, kancinci kancinci kwaye unyaka wonke.

Imeko yeemagnolias ezivuthulukayo (ezininzi ziyimvelaphi yaseAsia, njenge IMagnolia stellata), zishiywa zingenawo nawaphi na amagqabi ekwindla okanye ebusika, kuxhomekeka kwixesha kunye nokuba mangakanani amaqondo obushushu ehla kuloo mmandla, aze ahlaziywe entwasahlobo.

Ngoku, makhe singene nzulu kunobangela ngamnye:

Imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu

Yiyiphi imozulu efanelekileyo ye-magnolia? Ewe, epholileyo, ngaphandle kokuba namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Inyaniso, olona luhlu lufanelekileyo lobushushu bumalunga ne -7ºC ubuncinane kunye ne-30ºC ubuninzi.

Nangona ixhasa iqabaka ephakathi ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC, ukuba ungumthi oluhlaza uya kukhetha iqabaka ukufika ngexesha; oko kukuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu kuye ukuba ngexesha lasebusika amaqondo obushushu ahlale ephantsi (ngaphezu kwe-10 kunye ne-0ºC) kukho iiqabaka ezininzi ngokulandelelanayo.. Kuphela ngamagqabi avuthulukileyo aya kufuna, ewe okanye ewe, ukuba iqabaka irekhodwe izihlandlo ezininzi kulo lonke ixesha lobusika.

Ukuba sithetha ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, i IMagnolia grandiflora iya kumelana nobushushu obuphezulu obungama-38ºC ukuba isemthunzini; kodwa enye IMagnolia liliiflora umzekelo ngexabiso eliphezulu kangako inokuphelelwa ngamagqabi.

Ukwenza? Ewe, awukwazi ukulawula imozulu, kodwa sinokuthatha amanyathelo okwenza i-magnolia ibe ngcono, njengomzekelo, yikhusele elangeni ngokuyisa emthunzini, okanye ngaphakathi endlwini ukuba sinomdla, ukongezelela, loo qabaka ayilimazi. (Oku kunomdla ngakumbi ukuba isityalo sincinci kakhulu, njengoko sisengozini ngakumbi).

Umhlaba uhlala womile okanye umanzi kakhulu ixesha elide

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, akukho magnolia enyamezela imbalela okanye ukuba "neenyawo ezimanzi" ngokusisigxina. Kunjalo ngoba, umhlaba apho ziza kukhula khona kufuneka ube khaphukhaphu, uchume (oko kukuthi, utyebe kwizinto eziphilayo), kwaye ube nesiponji ukuya kuthi ga ngoku.. Xa oku kungenjalo, amaqabunga aya kuwa mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba iingcambu zihlala zomile, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, oko kukuthi, ngenxa yokuba umhlaba uhlala umanzi ixesha elide.

Ukwenza? Ewe, ukuba kunokwenzeka, umzekelo Ukuba sinayo i-magnolia ebhodweni, sincoma ukuba siyityale kwindawo entsha kunye ne-substrate esemgangathweni, ngokukodwa kwizityalo ze-asidi., njengaleyo evela kwi-Flower brand, okanye ukuba ufuna ngefiber yekhokhonathi, ene-acidic.

Ukuba isemhlabeni, kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ide ingakanani ukususela oko yatyalwayo:

• Ukuba ngaphantsi konyaka odlulileyo, iya kukhutshwa-ngokucokisekileyo-, kunye neengcambu ezintle. Kule nto, kuya kuba kuhle ukukhumbula ububanzi bembiza eyayikuyo, kuba loo nto iya kuba yi-diameter ekufuneka ibe nayo i-rootball. Emva koko, kwenziwa umngxuma omkhulu, ube yi-1 x 1 yemitha ububanzi nobunzulu, kwaye uzaliswe nenye i-substrate ekhankanywe ngasentla, efana ne-coconut fiber, kwaye ekugqibeleni umthi uyatyalwa.
• Ukuba sele imile ingcambu ixesha elingaphezu konyaka, kuya kuba bhetele ukulungisa ukunkcenkceshela, okanye ukufakela inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ngumhlaba onzima ukufunxa nokukhupha amanzi. Kwakhona kunokuba luncedo ukufakela inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ngethontsi, ekubeni ngale ndlela kusetyenziswa amanzi amaninzi, ukunqanda ukuba angalahleki.

Ukufuma komoya (okanye ukufuma kwe-ambient) kuphantsi kakhulu

I-magnolia iya kuba mhle ukuba, ngaphezu kokunandipha imozulu efanelekileyo kuyo kunye nokukhula kumhlaba okhanyayo kunye ochumileyo, ibekwe kwindawo apho umswakama womoya ungaphezu kwama-50%. Xa iphantsi, ngakumbi ukuba ihlala iphantsi yonke imihla okanye phantse yonke imihla, iingcambu kufuneka zisebenze ngokukhawuleza ukufunxa amanzi eziwafumana emhlabeni kwaye ziwatyhalele ngasemagqabini…kwaye ngamanye amaxesha la magqabi ayawa, kuba aphulukana namanzi ngokukhawuleza kunokuba iingcambu zikwazi ukuwathumela.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuyiphepha? Into yokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufuma kuphantsi ngokwenene. Ukwenza oku, ndincoma ukuthenga isikhululo semozulu sasekhaya, njengoko ngale ndlela uya kuba nale datha kunye nezinye (ezifana neqondo lokushisa, umhla kunye nexesha, umzekelo) kwiminwe yakho. Emva kokuba uyazi ukuba iphantsi kwaye ihlala injalo ixesha elide (iintsuku), kuya kufuneka utshize amaqabunga ayo ngamanzi ngaphandle kwekalika yonke imihla., kwaye rhoqo emva kwemini, xa ilanga lingasekho elangeni (ukuba lisemthunzini, unokwenza nanini na).

Umoya uvuthuza phantse rhoqo

Oku kunokunxulumana nenqaku langaphambili, kuba ekugqibeleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umswakama uphezulu kangakanani, ukuba i-magnolia ikwindawo ethile enomoya, iya kuba neengxaki ezifanayo njengaleyo kwindawo apho umswakama uphantsi. . Kodwa, apha inkqubo iya kwahluka:

• Ukuba ukufuma komoya kuphantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka sitshize amagqabi awo yonke imihla.
• Kodwa ukuba umoya ubuye uvuthuze ngamandla kwaye rhoqo, kuya kufuneka sikhusele umthi kuwo, umzekelo ngokutyala izityalo ezikufutshane ezimelana nomoya ngcono kwaye zinokuwunqumla kancinci; okanye uyise kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuba isembiza.

Ukunqongophala kokufumaneka kwezinye izondlo zomhlaba

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuwa kwamagqabi kubangelwa kukungabikho kwezondlo ezithile. Kwimeko ye-magnolia, Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba ukuba ityalwe, umzekelo, kumhlaba wodongwe, iya kuba nentsimbi ebalulekileyo kunye ne-manganese., ngoko amagqabi awo anokuba tyheli aze awe ngokuthe ngqo. Kwimihlaba ene-asidi kakhulu, kunokubakho ukungabikho kwe-calcium, isondlo esibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwazo zonke iindawo zesityalo, kuba yinxalenye yeendonga zeseli.

Ke, ukuze umthi we-magnolia uphile kwakhona, Into yokuqala esiya kuyenza kukukhangela i-pH yomhlaba ngoncedo lwemitha ye-pH yomhlaba., njengoko enye njengokuba. Kwimeko apho i-7 okanye ngaphezulu, siya kuqhubeka nokuhlawula ngesichumiso esithile kwizityalo ze-asidi (zithengiswa apha). Kwaye kwimeko ye-asidi kodwa ine-pH ye-4 okanye ngaphantsi, kungcono ukongeza kancinci calcio, okanye uyifake ngesichumiso se-algae (ithengiswa apha), ekubeni le alkaline kwaye kancinci kancinci pH iya kunyuka.

Kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwisitya kufuneka ilandelwe.

Umthi we-magnolia unokuba ngaphandle kwamagqabi ngaphandle kwesizathu, kodwa ukuba uyawalahleka xa kufuneka ukhule (oko kukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni), nje kuphela ukuba awuhlali uluhlaza, unokuba unengxaki. Sinethemba lokuba icebiso esikunike lona liya kukunceda uphile kwakhona.