Umthi weMagnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)

La IMagnolia grandiflora ngumthi omhle ngokumangalisayo. Yaziwa ngokuba yimagnolia, inamagqabi amade anombala omnyama omnyama, kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezihombisayo kangangokuba xa umthi uqhakaza udala umbono omuhle kangangokuba awufuni kuthatha nokuba ibe nye, kodwa zininzi iifoto.

Ikhuliswa ngokubanzi njengesityalo sokuhombisa, kuba ikwavelisa umthunzi olungileyo ehlotyeni, okulungele ukuzikhusela kukumkani welanga ngezo ntsuku.

Iimpawu ze IMagnolia grandiflora

Umlingisi wethu ophambili ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza (okt, lowo uhlala uhlala uluhlaza) ozelwe kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States, ukusuka eNorth Carolina ukuya eTexas naseFlorida. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IMagnolia grandiflora, Kwaye amagama abo aqhelekileyo aqhelekileyo i-magnolia, i-magnolia okanye i-magnolia. Yeyosapho lwezityalo iMangoliaceae.

Izinga lokukhula kwalo licotha, kwaye kunokuthatha iminyaka emi-4-5 ukufikelela kwimitha enye. Nje ukuba ifikelele ebudaleni, inokugqitha kwiimitha ezingama-35. Amagqabi made, afikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-20 ubude, alula, ane-ovate, aluhlaza okombala ngombala kwaye anombala ofelekileyo.

Injani intyatyambo yemagnolia?

Ngentwasahlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezinuka kamnandi ezikhula zibe yi-intshi eziyi-30 ububanzi.. Ziqulathe ii-sepals ezi-3 naphakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-12 yeepalali ezi-oval, ukongeza kumabala amaninzi. Ke ngoko, zii-hermaphrodites, ngoko ke azixhomekeki kwizilwanyana ezenza impova zivelise iziqhamo.

Xa iqanda lidibene, iqala ukukhula ibe yimpazamo ebunjiweyo kwaye ngaphakathi apho siza kuyifumana imbewu, ethe tyaba ngombala obomvu. Kodwa ukuze yenzeke le nto, umthi wemagnolia kufuneka ufikelele kwinqanaba elithile lokuvuthwa, kuba uhlala uthatha iminyaka eli-10 ukusuka kwimbewu ihluma- ide ivelise eyayo; kwaye nangona kunjalo, kuya kuthatha enye iminyaka eli-15 de inike elona nani liphezulu lembewu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Indlela yokuhlwayela isiqhamo se-magnolia?

"Ingxaki" okanye ukubuyela umva ngomthi wemagnolia kukuba, nangona ithuba lokuphila lide kakhulu (sithetha ngeminyaka ukuba igcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo), yi-50% yazo zonke ezo zinto ziya kuntshula.

Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kwemagnolia kunye nemagnolia?

Omabini la magama asetyenziselwa ukuthetha ngomthi omnye. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo loo nto Magnolia, nge »m» ngoonobumba abakhulu, ibhekisa kuhlobo lwesityalo ekuso; Y Imagnolia lelinye lamagama aqhelekileyo, Kunye nemagnolia ngonobumba omncinci »m».

Yintoni ukhathalelo lomthi wemagnolia?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nesampulu enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwigadi yakho, landela ingcebiso yethu:

Ubicación

Umthi wemagnolia uxhasa ilanga ngqo ukuba imozulu ithambile kwaye ifumile. Ke ngoko, ukuba le miqathango idibene nendawo ohlala kuyo, ungayibeka elangeni ngokuthe ngqo ukuba uyaqhelana nayo ngaphambili kuba kungenjalo iya kutsha.

Ukuba kwindawo yakho iqondo lokugqobhoza liphezulu kakhulu ehlotyeni, njengoko kusenzeka kwiMeditera ngokomzekelo, kungcono ukuba ube semthunzini okanye nokuba kwindawo apho ukukhanya okucociweyo kunika khona, ngokusebenzisa i-mesh shading (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ezifanayo.

Umgangatho

Ukuze ndikhule kakuhle Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba une-pH ene-asidi encinci, phakathi ko-5 no-6,5. Kwimihlaba yelitye lekalika lineengxaki ezininzi zokukhula kakuhle ngenxa yokunqongophala kwentsimbi.

Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma

A la IMagnolia grandiflora uyayithanda indawo epholileyo nenomswakama. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3 ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-3-4 unyaka uphela. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho kuhlala kunetha rhoqo, umthi wakho ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba mhle.

Ukuba okusingqongileyo komile kakhulu, musa ukuthandabuza ukutshiza amagqabi ayo yonke imihla. Kwaye yile ndlela uya kubathintela ekuphulukaneni namanzi amaninzi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ekubeni bajike babe mdaka. Lo ngumthi onamahlamvu akhawuleza alahle umbala xa iimeko zingalunganga, kodwa yingxaki enokuthinteleka ngokulula.

Amanzi okunkcenkceshela kufuneka abemvula okanye abe neasidi. Ukuba awunayo indlela yokuyifumana, yongeza nje ilitha enye yamanzi uze uhlaze ulwelo lwelamula okanye amathontsi ambalwa eviniga kuyo. Ixabiso liya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwi-pH yala manzi, into enokulinganiswa ngemitha ye-pH yedijithali (iyathengiswa apha) umzekelo. Kufuneka ingabi sezantsi kakhulu; ngayo xa ujikeleze i-4-6 iya kwanela.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo kufuneka ihlawulwe kusetyenziswa Izichumisi zendalo okanye ngezichumisi zezityalo ezine-acidophilic (kwintengiso aphaoya kuyifumana kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya kunye nasezivenkileni zasegadini. Ukuba ukhetha okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji ukunqanda umngcipheko wokudlula.

Ukuthena

Ayisiyoonto. Kuya kwanela ukususa amasebe owomileyo, abuthathaka okanye agulayo. Ukuba uthengelwe, ungasusa ubuhle bendalo bomthi wemagnolia, njengoko lo ingumthi ofumana isithsaba sawo esirhangqiweyo uwedwa.

Kwaye nangayiphi na imeko, ukuba uya kuyithena, yenze ngasekupheleni kobusika kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuthena. Kule meko, iya kuba sisikere se-anvil kumasebe amancinci angaphantsi kwesentimitha enye; kwaye isandla sabona (siyathengiswa aphai-semi-Woody okanye i-woody branch 2 cm okanye ngaphezulu.

Izinambuzane

Ayidla ngokuba nayo. Mhlawumbi ezinye cottony mealybug okanye ezinye iintwala ukuba imeko-bume yomile kakhulu, kodwa akukho nto imbi. Bangalwa ne-diatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa apha) Akukho ngxaki.

Izifo zeMagnolia

Umthi wemagnolia unokuba nezifo ezininzi ebomini babo bonke, kwaye zezi:

• Ingqele: Sisifo esidluliselwa kukungunda esichaphazela ikakhulu iisampulu ezinkulu. Ukuba sibona ukuba isebe lomile ngequbuliso, kwaye lonke libukeka lilungile, siya kulisusa. Kodwa kufuneka sijonge ukuba amaxolo ayaphuma na, okanye ukuba amasebe anamaqhina okanye amaqhuma angaqhelekanga. Ithathwa nge fungicide (iyathengiswa apha).
• Ukubola kweenkuni- Yenzeka xa ixolo langaphakathi libolile, kukhokelela ekubuneni kwamagqabi. Ikwanyangwa nange fungicides.
• Amabala emingundo: Zingaba ziorenji okanye zingwevu zimfusa, ezinobungakanani obungafaniyo kunye nemilo. Kukulungele ukuthena la malungu achaphazelekayo nokunyanga isibulala-fungus esinokusetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi (siyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo).
• Indawo yegqabi le-Algae: zingwevu, zimdaka, orenji okanye luhlaza amabala, ngokubanzi zijikeleze imilo kodwa zinokwanda kwelinye icala legqabi okanye kulo lonke ikhaba. Uyanyangwa ngokususa amalungu achaphazelekayo, kunye nokugcina umthi wemagnolia usempilweni.

Inokuba namagqabi amdaka, ngenxa yokuba, umzekelo, ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo, okanye ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.

Ukuphindaphinda kweMagnolia

La IMagnolia grandiflora Inokuphindaphindwa ngazo zonke iindlela: imbewu, ukusika, ukufakela kunye nokubekwa. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Imbewu kufuneka ziqokelelwe ekwindla, nje ukuba isiqhamo sivuthwe. Ukuba akukho mizekelo ikufutshane, kufuneka ifunyanwe ngexesha lokuwa (ngo-Okthobha / Novemba ngo-Mntla weIkhweyitha).

Xa sele zicociwe, zingatyalwa ngqo kwiimbiza ezinendawo yokukhula yendalo yonke exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, okanye zinokufakwa umtya efrijini kangangeenyanga ezintathu malunga ne-4ºC kwitupperware ene-vermiculite.

Ukusika

Indlela yokusika okanye yokuma inzima kumthi wemagnolia, kodwa yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu. Yenziwe ngoluhlobo:

1. Ukuphindaphinda iMagnolia ngokusika, thatha iziqu ezibonakala ziphilile kwaye zomelele ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
2. Iziseko zezinto ezisikiweyo emva koko zifakelwe iihomoni ezisisiseko (ezinje nge estas).
3. Emva koko batyalwe kwiimbiza ezinamalungu alinganayo axutywe ne-acid substrate yesityalo kunye ne-perlite.
4. Emva koko, ubushushu bubekwa ngasemva kwaye batshizwa rhoqo.

Imisebenzi yobugcisa

Indlela yokumilisela isetyenziselwa ukufumana iisampulu ezikhula ngokukhawuleza okanye ukufumana iintlobo ezintsha. Kwenziwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

1. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo izityalo ezifumaneka kwimbewu ye IMagnolia kobus o IMagnolia acuminata eya kusebenza njengengcambu.
2. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ungaqhubeka nokuhlomela M.grandiflora, Ukwenza icala lokumilisela.
3. Emva kokudityaniswa kwetape raffia okanye ukumiliselwa, zifakwa kwiibhokisi zembewu kangangeentsuku ezili-10 zomanyano lokuphilisa.
4. Kwiiveki ezintandathu baya kuba bekulungele.

Ulwahlulwe

Indlela elula yokubeka ingenziwa ngempumelelo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kusetyenziswa amasebe amancinci aneminyaka emi-1 ukuya kwemi-2. Yayo, ukwenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala kukuba ukhethe isebe kwaye wenze umsesane wexolo.
2. Emva koko iyanyanzeliswa ngamanzi kwaye ifakwe kwihomoni ezisisiseko.
3. Emva koko, thatha isiqwenga seplastiki esimnyama, sigubungele isebe ulibambe kwelinye icala.
4. Emva koko, igcwele ipeat emdaka ebifakwe emanzini, kwaye elinye icala libotshiwe.
5. Okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka unyibilikise i-peat ngesirinji ezaliswe ngamanzi amaxesha ngamaxesha.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ixhasa iqabaka kakuhle ukuya kwi -18ºC, kodwa amaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-30ºC anokukuchaphazela kakubi.

Ngaba unawo umthi wemagnolia onembiza?

Ewe, akukhuthazwa, kuba ngumthi okhula kakhulu. Khumbula ukuba ingagqitha kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama. Kodwa ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba ikhula kancinci, kuyenzeka ukuba ikhule embizeni iminyaka emininzi. Ukwenza oku, into ekufuneka siyenzile kukukhathalela oku kulandelayo:

• Ubicación: siza kuyibeka ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.
• Inkqutyana: kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-substrate yezityalo ezine-asidi okanye ifayibha yekhokhonathi (iyathengiswa apha) ke awunangxaki.
• Unkcenkceshelo: Siza kunkcenkceshela amatyeli aliqela ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki unyaka wonke. Amanzi kufuneka anethe okanye abe ne-pH ephantsi, phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6.
• Umbhalisi: Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kufuneka ichunyiswe ngesichumisi esingamanzi kwizityalo zeasidi ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi. Kwimeko apho ufuna ukusebenzisa izichumisi zendalo, iguano iya kulunga.
• Ukutshintshwa: yonke iminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4 kuyakufuneka ukuba sityale umthi wethu wemagnolia kwimbiza enkulu. Le mbiza kufuneka ibe malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ububanzi kwaye inde kunaleyo indala ».

Ukusetyenziswa kwe IMagnolia grandiflora

Lo ngumthi osetyenziswa ikakhulu njengesityalo segadi, kodwa Ngaba uyazi ukuba ikwanazo neempawu zonyango? Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa kunye nokunyanga izifo zenkqubo yokwetyisa, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-bronchitis.

Ngowuphi umbala oqhelekileyo we-magnolia?

Ekujoliswe kuko. Uninzi lweentlobo ze-magnolia, kubandakanywa ne-protagonist yethu, zineentyatyambo ezimhlophe, nangona kukho okungafaniyo, njenge UMagnolia soulangeana, eneroses.

Ukuthenga phi umthi wemagnolia?

Ungathenga umthi wemagnolia apha.

Ucinga ntoni ngalo mthi?