Amagqabi athambileyo kakhulu, kuba ngawona abonakele kakhulu kwizinto ezisingqongileyo (umoya, imvula, ilanga, njl.njl.), kodwa zikwasoloko zingabokuqala ukubandezeleka ngenxa yeziphumo zokunqongophala okanye ukugqithisa kwezondlo, hayi Ngelize, iingcambu zisebenzela ukufunxa amanzi emhlabeni ukuze alathiswe emagqabini, kulapho ukutya okwenziwa khona ebudeni be<em>photosynthesis.
Kungenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukubuza ukuba kutheni amagqabi esityalo eshwabene, kuba impilo yakho mhlawumbi iyasilela. Isenokungabi yingxaki enzulu, kodwa kufuneka uthabathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuze bachache.
Izinambuzane
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Katja Schulz
Iintwala, i-mealybugs, ithrips, kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi ezifana namangolwane, imibungu kunye/okanye imibungu; zizimele kumarhamncwa kwindawo engaphantsi kwamagqabi, rhoqo ecaleni kwemithambo, ekubeni kulapho aya kudla khona. Ngemilomo yazo, zihlafuna i-limbus okanye zihlaba kwaye zifunxe incindi. Oku kubangela ukuba amagqabi ashwabene kwaye abe namabala kwindawo apho izinambuzane zigxila khona.
Ngoko ke, nakuphi na ukukrokrelana okuncinci, kufuneka uhlolisise amaqabunga, ngokukodwa ngaphantsi, kwaye usebenzise unyango oluyimfuneko ngokuxhomekeke kwisibetho esiyichaphazelayo, okanye sebenzisa i-polyvalent efana enye. Kodwa ngaphambi koko, kwaye ukubanika ikhefu, unokuzicoca ngamanzi angenayo i-lime, ugcine engqondweni ukuba oku AKUYI kuphelisa ingxaki, kodwa ngelixa ufumana i-insecticide, kuya kubanceda baqhubeke nokwenza imisebenzi yabo eqhelekileyo.
Ukuphelisa amandla emzimbeni
Xa isityalo sinxanwa kakhulu, enye yezinto esinokuzenza ukuthintela ukulahleka kwamanzi kukusonga amagqabi aso. Ngele ndlela, Sebenzisa kakuhle ulwelo oluncinci onalo. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, la magqabi omile kwaye awele, kodwa kungcono ukunqanda ukuba afikelele kuloo ndawo.
Ukwenza? Kunjalo, amanzi. Kufuneka uthambise umhlaba kakuhle, uthele amanzi kuwo de udibanise ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba isembizeni ene-substrate edibeneyo kakhulu, siya kuyibeka kwisitya esinamanzi kwisiqingatha seyure. Kwaye ukususela ngoko, siya kwandisa ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela.
Indawo eyomileyo
Zininzi izityalo esizikhulisayo ezivela kwiindawo apho ukufuma kokusingqongileyo kuphezulu, njengezo sihlala sinazo ngaphakathi: i-calatheas, i-philodendron, i-monstera, i-pachira, njl., okanye izityalo zangaphandle ezivela eziqithini okanye ezihlala kuzo. iindawo eziphakamileyo eziphantsi, njengemithi yebhanana, i-drácenas, i-yuccas, imithi yebhanana, imithi yesundu efana I-Dypsis lutescens (areca) okanye i Howe forsteriana (kentia), njl
Xa ukufuma kokusingqongileyo kuphantsi kakhulu, kukho ezininzi ezisonga amagqabi. Liso, yintoni aziyi kuba nomhlaba owomileyo, njengoko zinokusabela ngolu hlobo xa umoya womile. Ngoko ke, ukuze asebenzise kakuhle amanzi, ayasonga okanye avale.
Yintoni oyenzayo? Into yokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuba, ngokwenene, ukufuma kwindawo apho isityalo kuthethwa ngaso siphantsi. Ukwenza oku, siya kubeka kwisikhangeli »ukufuma kokusingqongileyo kwe-X», sitshintsha i-X yegama ledolophu okanye isixeko esilikhulisayo. Enye into enokwenziwa kukuthenga a Isikhululo sezulu, eya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba sinezityalo ekhaya.
Ukuba sibona ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-50%, amagqabi ayo sitshiza ngamanzi angenayo ikalika, kanye ngemini kwaye nanini na xa ingabonakali ekukhanyeni. ngokuthe ngqo, okanye ayisayi kuyibetha kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezizayo, ekubeni kungenjalo amanzi ebeya kusebenza njengeglasi yokukhulisa, ngoko isityalo siya kutsha.
I-substrate engafanelekanga okanye umhlaba
Xa utyalwe kumhlaba ongenazo izondlo ezifunekayo, okanye uxinene kangangokuba ungazivumeli iingcambu ukuba zikhule ngendlela ebemele ukuba zikhule ngayo, amagqabi anokushwabana.. Ngethamsanqa, namhlanje bathengisa umhlaba othile malunga naluphi na uhlobo lwesityalo: kufuneka sikhethe eyona ifanelekileyo kuthi.
Kwaye ukuba siza kuyityala egadini, kulungele ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilungile kuyo. Enye indlela yokufumanisa kukutyelela iigadi ezikuloo mmandla uze ubone ukuba zinaso na eso sityalo; Omnye ukhangela olu lwazi kwibhlog efana nale, apho sithetha ngohlobo lwezityalo zomhlaba ezidingayo.
Ukuba sityala emhlabeni okanye kumhlaba ongafanelekanga, eyona nto sinokuyenza kukukhupha apho kwaye sitshintshe i-substrate. Ukuba kusembizeni kuya kuba lula, ekubeni ngaphandle kokuchukumisa iingcambu, kufuneka sisuse kuphela loo nto ikhululekile kwaye sibeke enye; kwaye ukuba isemhlabeni, siyakwemba imisele ejikelezileyo, malunga neenyawo ubunzulu, siyitsale. Emva koko siya kwenza umngxuma ngokuphindwe kabini, kwaye siya kuwugcwalisa ngomhlaba owufunayo.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga komgquba, izichumisi, amayeza okubulala izinambuzane kunye/okanye imichiza yokungunda
Hlala ufunda imiyalelo yokupakishwa kweemveliso ze-phytosanitaryNokuba zizinto eziphilayo. Umzekelo, iGuano sisichumiso sendalo (yinkunkuma yeentaka zolwandle kunye/okanye amalulwane), kodwa igxininiswe kangangokuba isixa esincinci sanele ukuba iziphumo zayo zibonwe ngokukhawuleza kwisityalo, esiya kukhula ngokukhawuleza. iphezulu kancinci kunoko ibisenziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kodwa ukuba sidlula umthamo ocetyiswayo, iingcambu ziyatsha, kwaye amaqabunga ashwabene. Kwaye ndiyanyanzelisa, sithetha nge-guano, ehambelana nendalo; kodwa oku kwenzeka ngayo nayiphi na enye imveliso ye-phytosanitary.
Ke ngoko, ukuba uye wayisebenzisa ngaphandle kokufunda imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, kufuneka ugalele amanzi kuyo, kwaye amaninzi awo. Oku kuhloswe ukucoca izityalo, zombini indawo yasemoyeni (amagqabi, amasebe, njl.) kunye neengcambu. Ukuba wenza ngexesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba iya kushiywa yodwa ekoyikeni kwaye banokuchacha, kodwa ukuba iintsuku ezininzi zihamba kusenokuba kusemva kwexesha kakhulu ukubasindisa, kodwa ungalahli ithemba: nokuba iphelile. amagqabi, ngamanye amaxesha izityalo zinokudlula ixeshana de kuphume ezitsha, ukuba nje ezinye (isiqu, amasebe) zilungile.
Siyathemba ukuba ibe luncedo kuwe kwaye ukwazile ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni amagqabi ezityalo zakho eshwabana.