Ukhathalelo lwaseKentia

IKentia ngumthi wesundu obalaseleyo. Ngomthi omncinci kunye namagqabi aluhlaza amnyama, inokujongeka ngokulula phantse naphi na. Kodwa, nangona ikhuliswe kakhulu ngaphakathi endlwini, kubalulekile ukuthi kuba iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka (ibuthathaka, ewe) kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyityale ngaphandle unyaka wonke ukuba imozulu iyakuvumela oko.

Ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha. Kwabaninzi bayacotha. Ndinayo esusa inye kuphela okanye ubuninzi bamagqabi amatsha amabini ngonyaka, ongeza malunga ne-2-3 yeesentimitha ukuphakama. Kodwa yiloo nto kanye ekhuthaza abantu abaninzi ukuba bayihlakulele. Nangona kunjalo, Zithini iinkathalo zekentia? Ngaba kulula ukuyigcina njengoko ibango?

Iimpawu zeKentia

Okokuqala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sazi umthi wesundu, kuba nangona siwubona embizeni, enobungakanani be-1 okanye ye-2 yeemitha ubukhulu becala, yindlela ethengisa ngayo, kufuneka sicinge ukuba inokukhula iye phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-15 yeemitha ukuphakama malunga neesentimitha ezili-13 ububanzi. Ewe, xa ikhulile embizeni ayinakwenzeka ukuba ilinganise loo nto; eneneni, into eqhelekileyo kukuba ihlala malunga ne-3 okanye ye-4 yeemitha ubukhulu.

Kwelinye icala, sinayo amagqabi. Ezi zi-pinnate, ziluhlaza okomnyama, kwaye phantse ziphantse. Zikhula malunga ne-3-4 yeemitha, kodwa, kwakhona, ukuba umthi wesundu usembizeni ubukhulu becala baya kufikelela kwimitha enye okanye ezi-1 ubude. Umbala wayo uluhlaza mnyama, kodwa kwiimpawu zabantu abadala ezivezwe lilanga zihlala zikhaphukhaphu.

Xa sele ikhulile, iintyatyambo. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence, eziphuma phakathi kwamagqabi. Kwaye ukuba banethamsanqa kwaye badluliselwa ipoleni, baya kuvelisa iziqhamo eziya kuba luhlaza ekuqaleni, zibe mdaka zibe bomvu. Xa begqiba ukukhula, bayakulinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-2, kwaye baya kuba nembewu enye.

Kwaye sele uthethile, uhlala njani usempilweni? Masiyihlule.

Ukunyamekelwa komthi wesundu

La kentia, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi Howe forsterianaNgumthi wesundu, nangona ungakhange ubonakale ngathi unombulelo ongazenzisiyo. Ayisosityalo ekufuneka sinyinyithelwe kakhulu, kuba enyanisweni ukuba siyenzile ngokuqinisekileyo iya konakala. Ngesi sizathu, sicebisa ukuba ugcine oku kulandelayo engqondweni:

Ubicación

Kuba ihlala kakuhle ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhaya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane indawo eya kuthi ikhule ngokufanelekileyo:

• Ngaphakathi: igumbi ongena kulo kufuneka likhanye. Ukongeza, akufuneki kubekho uyilo kuba kungenjalo amabala amdaka anokuphelela kumagqabi kunye nesiqu ngenxa yokoma kwendalo.
• phandle: Ukuba ukhetha ukuba nayo egadini, yifumane indawo ekhuselekileyo elangeni. Iimpawu ezincinci kunye nezo zingahambelaniyo zoma ngokukhawuleza xa ziveliswe ngqo elangeni.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kuya kufuneka usebenzise amanzi emvula, okanye usilele oko, amanzi anokuselwa ngaphandle kwengxaki ukuba uyafuna.. Ngoba? Kungenxa yokuba ukuba sisebenzisa enye enekalika eninzi umzekelo, amagqabi anokujika abe tyheli ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezondlo (i-iron, imanganese), ngaphandle kwento yokuba ekuhambeni kwexesha besizakubona amachaphaza amhlophe amancinci- ikalika umhlaba, kwaye embizeni ukuba yile ityalwe kwenye.

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka, imozulu, njl. Kodwa ngokubanzi kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngexesha lasehlotyeni kuyakufuneka uqaphele kancinci kunkcenkceshela kunasebusika, kuba umhlaba uthatha ixesha elincinci ukoma ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Ngoku, Ukunkcenkceshela kangaphi? Phantse kabini ngeveki ehlotyeni. Ukuphela konyaka kuyakwanela kube kanye kwiintsuku ezili-15. Ngexesha lokuyenza, kuya kufuneka uthele amanzi de umhlaba wonke ubemanzi; kwaye ukuba ibinesitya phantsi, kufuneka uyikhuphe amanzi rhoqo emva kokunkcenkceshela.

Ukufuma

Ukufuma yingxaki ekufuneka isikhathaze ukuba singaphakathi, okanye ukuba sinaso egadini kwaye okusingqongileyo komile. Kodwa ngethamsanqa inesisombululo esilula:

• Ekhaya: ngexesha lasehlotyeni amagqabi ayo anokutshizwa ngamanzi afakwe imvula okanye imvula, kanye ngemini. Olunye ukhetho, kulo lonke unyaka, kukubeka ezinye izityalo okanye izikhongozeli ngamanzi zijikeleze.
• Egadini: inokutshizwa kube kanye ngemini, ngokufanelekileyo xa kuhlwile kuba kulapho ilanga lingagungqiyo kwaye livumela amanzi ukuba athathe ixesha elide ukuba ome.

Umbhalisi

Ukunkcenkceshela kubalulekile njengokuchumisa. Ngesi sizathu, zombini entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kuya kufuneka uhlawule i-kentia, kusetyenziswa izichumisi ezithile kwezi zityalo, okanye ngomgquba okanye isigcina-kufuma.

Ukutshintshwa

Ukutshintshwa kufuneka yenziwe entwasahlobo, kodwa kuphela ukuba:

• iphilile: Oko kukuthi, ukuba akukho mkhondo kwizitshabalalisi, kwiindawo ezikrokrisayo, njl.
• Imile kakuhle: oku kunokubonwa ukuba umboko utsaliwe kodwa ungakhange ususwe embizeni. Ukuba isonka somhlaba asidilikisi, isityalo sifuna utshintsho. Olunye ukhetho kukujonga iingcambu zikhupha kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.

Ukuba siyabona ukuba ufuna indawo ethe kratya, siya kuyenza entwasahlobo, silandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

Pot utshintsho

1. Kuqala, siza kukhetha imbiza emalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ububanzi kwaye inde kunale sele uyisebenzisa.
2. Emva koko, siya kuyigcwalisa ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi nge-substrate yokulima, umzekelo ifayibha yekhokhonathi kunye ne-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, okanye umhlaba wonke nge-30% ye-perlite.
3. Emva koko, sisikhupha isityalo kwisitya saso esidala, kwaye sisazisa kwintsha. Ukuba iphantsi okanye iphezulu, siza kongeza okanye sisuse ukungcola.
4. Okokugqibela, sigqiba ukugcwalisa kunye namanzi.

Tyala egadini

1. Inyathelo lokuqala kukwenza umngxuma omalunga ne-50 x 50 iisentimitha kwindawo ekhuselekileyo elangeni.
2. Emva koko, igcwele i-mulch (okanye efanayo) exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha.
3. Umthi wesundu ke uyasuswa embizeni ufakwe emngxunyeni. Kwimeko apho liphezulu kakhulu okanye liphantsi kakhulu ngokubhekisele kumgangatho womhlaba, siya kuqhubeka nokususa okanye ukongeza i-substrate engaphezulu.
4. Okokugqibela, umngxunya ugcwalisiwe kwaye unkcenkceshelwe.

Izinambuzane

Ichaphazeleka ngokusisiseko ngaba babini: Isigcawu esibomvu kunye mealybugs. Eyokuqala yincinci encinci, ebomvu ebomvu evelisa ii-cobwebs zayo (yiyo loo nto yaziwa njengesigcawu nangona iyimingxunya).

Ukuba sithetha ngee-mealybugs, zininzi iintlobo: ikhottony, imbambo, iqhwalela… Kodwa zonke ziyathanda ukuzimela phantsi kwamagqabi ukuze zitye incindi yomthi wesundu.

Ngethamsanqa, zisuswa ngokulula kunye nomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa apha), okanye nokucoca isityalo ngesepha encinci namanzi.

Izifo zezityalo zaseKentia

Izifo zibangelwa ikakhulu ziimpazamo esizenzayo xa silima. Umzekelo, ukuntywila emanzini kuya kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwamabala emagqabini. Ukuba ezi zingwevu, singathetha ngazo ukungunda okungumgubo, kodwa ukuba zimdaka kwaye zanda zisuka kwiingcebiso kwaye ziya phambili kumda wegqabi, bekuya kuba njalo kwinto.

Ukuba sibona amabala e-necrotic kumqadi, athe kratya kancinci okanye kancinci ekuqaleni kodwa agqibe ngokudityaniswa, kuya kwenzeka ukuba umhlwa wobuxoki, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi nguGraphiola sp.

Unyango lubandakanya ukunciphisa umngcipheko, nokunyanga umthi wesundu ngefungicide (iyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo).

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

I-kentia iyaxhathisa ukuya kuthi ga -3ºC, ukuba ngamaqabaka athile.

Yonwabele i-kentia yakho!