Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / KENPEI
Kutheni i-magnolia ingaba namagqabi amdaka? Ewe, kukho izizathu ezininzi. Ezinye azikhathazeki, kodwa ezinye kungenxa yokuba ukuba asizilungisi, zinokuphela zingenawo nawaphi na amagqabi ngexesha elingephi kunokuba sicinga.
Ngoko ukuba unomntu oqala ukuba "nobuso obubi" kwaye ungathanda ukwazi ukuba yintoni engalunganga kubo, makhe sibone ngezantsi ukuba kutheni le nto yenzekile kubo kwaye wenze ntoni ukuze ululame.
Loo magqabi afikelele esiphelweni sobomi babo
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / KENPEI
Ndiqala inqaku ngokuthetha nawe malunga nesizathu esifanele kukukhathaza kancinci. Amagqabi e-magnolia okanye i-magnolia (ayafana), nangona iintlobo ekuthethwa ngazo zihlala ziluhlaza, oko akuthethi ukuba amahlamvu afanayo ahlala ngonaphakade. Inyaniso, amagqabi anexesha elilinganiselweyo lokuphila, elinokuba ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa (kunqabile ukuba udlule unyaka).
Ngenxa yoko, i IMagnolia grandiflora, ehlala iluhlaza, iwawisa amagqabi amadala unyaka wonke; ngelixa ezivuthulukayo ziphuma kuzo ekwindla-ebusika. Le yinto eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye, njengoko benditshilo, akufuneki siyinike ukubaluleka.
Ufumana amanzi amaninzi okanye amancinci kunalawo uwadingayo
I-magnolia ngumthi, okanye i-shrub ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, ezingenakuba ngaphandle kokufumana ithontsi lamanzi ixesha elide. Kodwa iingcambu zawo azikwazi ukumelana namanzi amaninzi, singasathethi ke ngokukhukula. Ngoko, ukuba amagqabi aqala ukujika abe mdaka kuya kufuneka sizibuze ukuba siyawunkcenkceshela na ngamaxesha afanelekileyo.
Kwaye yile, cinga ukuba siyinkcenkceshela ngaphantsi kunoko ichukumisayo. Kule meko, amaqabunga aya kuba mdaka kuqala aya kuba ngowona mdala., oko kukuthi, abaphantsi, ekubeni ngabokuqala ukuwamkela loo manzi; kodwa ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, ifumana unxano, iya kuba yeyokuqala ukugula ngaphambili. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kwimeko nganye?
- Ukugqithisa kwamanzi: ukuba i-magnolia ifumana amanzi amaninzi, siya kubona ukuba umhlaba unomswakama kakhulu, into esinokuyiqinisekisa ngayo ukuba singenisa intonga encinci yokhuni, ekubeni xa siyisusa ngokukhawuleza siya kukwazi ukujonga ukuba inomswakama. , ngomhlaba oncamatheleyo. Ewe, ukubuyisela isityalo sethu, into esiya kuyenza kukuyeka ukunkcenkceshela - okwethutyana- de umhlaba wome. Ukongeza, siya kusebenzisa i-systemic fungicide ukuze ifungi ingonakalisi. Kwaye ukuba isembizeni, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba isikhongozelo esixeliweyo sinemingxuma kwisiseko saso, kungenjalo ukuba sifuna ukusigcina kuya kufuneka siyisuse apho kwaye siyityale kwenye esenzayo.
- Ukungabikho kwamanzi: xa kwenzeka ukuba unxaniwe, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuyibuyisela, kuba kuya kuba yimfuneko kuphela emanzini. Kodwa lumka, kufuneka ugalele amanzi emhlabeni, uqinisekise ukuba umanziswe kakuhle.
Kwaye ukususela ngoko kuya kufuneka senze utshintsho kumaxesha okunkcenkceshela (oko kukuthi, amanzi amancinci okanye ngaphezulu ngokuxhomekeke kwingxaki) ukuze kungenzeki kwakhona.
Iingxaki nge pH yamanzi kunye/okanye umhlaba
I-pH, okanye amandla e-hydrogen, lixabiso elibonisa iqondo le-alkalinity izinto ezinayo (amanzi, umhlaba, isepha, ulusu, njalo njalo). Kwiplanethi yomhlaba, i-pH yomhlaba yahlukile ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo esikuyo: umzekelo, eMpuma Asia imihlaba eneasidi ixhaphakile, ngelixa kummandla weMeditera sifumana ubukhulu becala umhlaba wealkaline okanye wodongwe.
Izityalo ezihlala kwi-asidi, umzekelo, azikwazi ukukhula kwi-alkaline. kuba babeya kuswela intsimbi okanye imanganese; kwaye ngokuphambeneyo nokuba: izityalo ze-calcareous zinokuba neengxaki ezininzi kumhlaba oneasidi, kuba ziya kuswela ikhalsiyam.
Ukuqala koku, kuyimfuneko ukwazi oko iimagnolia zizityalo zomhlaba ezineasidi. Olu hlobo lomhlaba lunepH ephantsi, phakathi kwe-3 ne-6.5. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le pH inokuhla okanye inyuke ngokuxhomekeke kwi-pH yamanzi oyifumanayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba amanzi ane-pH ye-7, umzekelo, kunye nomhlaba i-pH ye-5, i-pH yokugqibela iya kunyuka ngokuhamba kwexesha; kwelinye icala, ukuba zombini (umhlaba kunye namanzi) zine-pH engaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, akuyi kubakho tshintsho okanye ziya kuba zibuqili kangangokuba izityalo aziyi kuqaphela.
Abalinganiswa bethu Badinga umhlaba one pH ephakathi kwe 4 kunye ne 6. Xa iphezulu, amagqabi aya kuqala abe chlorotic (tyheli kunye nemithambo eluhlaza) aze abe mdaka.
Indlela yokubuyisela kwakhona? Kuba Into ekufuneka uyenzile kuqala kukujonga ipH yamanzi okunkcenkceshela kunye nomhlaba, into eyenziwa imitha pH ezifana enye. Ukuba enye yezi mbini ayikho phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6, kuya kufuneka siyinyuse okanye siyihlise -kuxhomekeke kwimeko-. Umzekelo, ukuthoba sinokusebenzisa ilamuni okanye iviniga; kodwa ukuze sinyuke siya kufuna ikalika emhlabeni. Kwakhona, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-magnolia ifumana zonke izondlo ezifunekayo, Ndicebisa ukuba zichume entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngesichumisi sezityalo ezineasidi njengaye enye okanye enye yezityalo eziluhlaza (ezithengiswayo apha).
Ubushushu obukhulu
Omnye unobangela wokuba i-magnolia ibe namagqabi amdaka ayikho enye ngaphandle kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni. Kwaye kunjalo Ukuba amaqondo aphezulu ahlala ngaphezulu kwe-30ºC kwaye amazantsi ahlala ngaphezulu kwe-20ºC iintsuku ezininzi zilandelelana, amagqabi anokujika abemdaka ngokukhawuleza.. Le yinto endiye ndakwazi ukuyiqinisekisa ngeemagnolias ezivuthulukayo, kuba azibunyamezeli ubushushu kunye nezityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza.
Ukwenza? Eyona nto ifanelekileyo yibeke emthunzini, kwikona epholileyo (okanye ubuncinci, ipholile kunalapho ikhoyo ngoku). Kananjalo kufuneka uyigcine imanzi, uyinkcenkceshela amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kwaye ulinde.
Ndiyathemba ukuba i-magnolia yakho inokuchacha kungekudala.