ULaurel (uLaurus)

Izityalo zohlobo lwe-Laurus yezityalo zihlala zithandwa kakhulu kwiigadi kunye neegadi zeziqhamo kuba, zihlala zihlala zikhula ziye kubude obuthile, zinika umthunzi omnandi kakhulu. Kananjalo, inkqubo yazo yeengcambu ayisiyongxaki, ngenxa yoko ayizukubangela naziphi na iingxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, zonke izityalo zineempawu zazo ezizenza zahluke. Kungenxa yoko le nto kulula okanye kungaphantsi lula kuthi ukwahlulahlula. Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili.

Umvelaphi

Yimithi ehlala iluhlaza kunye namatyholo ayilahlobo lweLaurus kunye nosapho iLauraceae. Iindidi ezingama-331 zichaziwe, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku zintathu kuphela ezamkelweyo. Bonke baqala ukuvela kwabo ngaphambi kwexesha lokugqibela lomkhenkce (malunga ne-110.000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo). Ngelo xesha zazisasazwa ngakumbi kwiMeditera nakuMantla eAfrika, kuba imozulu yayipholile kwaye ifumile kunangoku.

Imbalela yommandla weMeditera ngexesha lexesha lomkhenkce labanyanzela ukuba babuyele kwiindawo ezinamandla, ezinje nge emazantsi eSpain naseMacaronesia. Kodwa xa kuphela ixesha lokugqibela lomkhenkce, i laurus nobilis Kunokuthiwa ubuyele ekhaya, ehlala kwakhona kwingingqi yeMeditera.

Iimpawu zeLaurus

Zizityalo ezinamagqabi alula, malunga ne-10cm ubude nge-3cm ububanzi, nombala oluhlaza. Iintyatyambo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, ziqokelelwe kwii-axillary cymes, kwaye azihambelani ngesondo, zincinci kakhulu kwaye ziluhlaza-tyheli ngombala. Isiqhamo sijikijolo esimnyama, esihlala siluhlaza-mnyama.

Bafikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-20 yeemitha, kwaye ukukhula kwayo kuhlala kukhawuleza kodwa ngaphandle kokufikelela kugqithiso; Ngamanye amagama, njengoko iinyanga zihamba, uyaqaphela ukuba ziyakhula, kodwa ayizizo izityalo ezikhula nge-1m / ngonyaka, kodwa mhlawumbi ngama-30-40cm / ngonyaka.

Iintlobo ezamkelweyo

Zezi zilandelayo:

laurus azorica

Yaziwa ngokuba yiAzores laurel okanye isikhwenene. Womthonyama ukuya amahlathi laurel yeeAzores kunye neCanary Islands. Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-18 ukuphakama, Isithsaba esishinyeneyo se-lanceolate, amagqabi esikhumba, anombala oluhlaza ocacileyo.

Kungokunje isengozini yokuphela ngenxa yokuphulukana nendawo ezihlala kuyo.

laurus nobilis

Yaziwa ngokuba yi-laurel, i-Baía laurel, i-Greek laurel okanye i-Baía Dulce. Izalelwa kwiMeditera ukusuka eSpain ukuya eGrisi. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10, Ngomthi othe tye onamaxolo angwevu.

Iglasi yayo ijijile, yenziwe ngohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lanceolate, amagqabi anesikhumba kunye namafutha, asetyenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni njengesiqholo.

ILaurus novocanariensis

Yaziwa ngokuba yi-parrot okanye i-laurel. Yinzalelwane yamahlathi aseLaurel kwiziQithi zeCanary, kwaye ixhaphake kwiziqithi kunye neMadeira. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20, nesithsaba esishinyeneyo esenziwe ngamagqabi atshintshanayo, anombala oluhlaza onombala ocacileyo ngaphezulu nangaphezulu okhanyayo ngaphantsi.

Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo? 🙂