IPennyroyal (iMentha pulegium)

La Mint pennyroyal Sisityalo esihle esisezantsi esinokukhula ngaphandle kwengxaki embizeni ebomini babo, okanye kwiigadi ezincinci. Iintyatyambo zayo, eziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence, zinombala obalaseleyo. Kwaye ukuba sidibanisa nento yokuba amagqabi awo akhupha ivumba elimnandi kakhulu, siyakuba nokukhetha okugqibeleleyo okuya kusinceda sikhanyise usuku lwethu.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inkathalo yabo ayisoloko icacile, ngakumbi xa singenamava kakhulu kulondolozo lwezityalo. Ukuba kunjalo, masikuncede ufumane ihashe lakho lisempilweni.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esinganyangekiyo nesirhubuluzayo esinamagama enzululwazi UMentha pulegium, nangona yaziwa njenge pennyroyal okanye spearmint. Inzalelwane kwiakhawunti yeMeditera. Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-15 ukuya kuma-60. Isiqu sime nkqo, sibomvu ngombala, simile okoxande kwaye sigutyungelwe ngumkhuhlane. Amagqabi ayi-1-2cm ubude, i-petiolate, i-lanceolate okanye i-linear, kunye nomda wonke okanye ungatshatanga.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-whorls (iseti yeentyatyambo ezibekwe kwi-axis efanayo nakwindiza enye) kubume obungqingqwa obunobubanzi be-1-2cm. Zi-pinki ngombala kwaye zi-4-6mm ubude, kwaye ziyahluma entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni (ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba kumantla e-hemisphere).

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Unonophelo esincomela ukuba sikunike oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

• phandleBeka i-pennyroyal specimen yakho emthunzini omnyama okanye ilanga elipheleleyo.
• Ngaphakathi-Ungaba segumbini apho ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kungena kwaye ukude kuyilo.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: ayinankathalo logama nje ine-drainage elungileyo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Akukho sidingo sokuba nzima kakhulu. Ngokulinywa kwendalo iphela iya kuba nakho ukukhula kakuhle.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nendawo ekuyo. Kodwa kumgaqo Kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele rhoqo kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye unciphise unyaka. Kwimeko apho isemhlabeni, ukuntywila kunokudityaniswa kancinci ukusuka kunyaka wesibini.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kufuneka uhlawulwe nge- Izichumisi zendalo kanye ngenyanga, okanye ukuba kufanelekile, kulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu okanye ngokusikwa entwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani:

Imbewu

Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kuqala kuya kufuneka ugcwalise imbiza enobubanzi obuyi-10,5cm ngohlobo olukhulayo jikelele.
2. Emva koko, unkcenkceshelwa ngesazela.
3. Okulandelayo, ubuninzi beembewu ezi-3 zibekiwe kwaye zigutyungelwe nge-substrate.
4. Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwakhona ngesitshizi, kwaye imbiza ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ngale ndlela ziya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3.

Ukusika

Isixhobo sePennyroyal inokuphindaphindwa ngokulula kakhulu ukuba sithatha isiqu esimalunga ne-10cm kwaye sayisika ngesikere esasifunyenwe isibulali-zintsholongwane ngaphambili ngotywala ekhemesti. Emva koko simitha isiseko nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya kwaye siwutyala embizeni ngevermiculite esiya kuthi siyinyibilikise ngamanzi.

Ukufumana ithuba elingcono lokuphumelela, sigubungela imbiza ngeplastiki enemingxunya emincinci. Ke, ngexesha elifutshane -3 okanye 4 iiveki- iyakukhupha ezayo iingcambu kwaye sinako ukwahlula kwisityalo esingunina.

Ukuthena

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyithene ekupheleni kobusika ukuze ingakhuli ngokungathandekiyo. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka usike iziqu ezikhule ngokugqithileyo, kunye nezo zomileyo, ezigulayo okanye ezibuthathaka.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya -7ºC. Kwimeko yokuhlala kwindawo ebandayo, kufuneka ikhuselwe ngaphakathi okanye kwigreenhouse.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, esithi Inokubakho kwiimbiza nakwezokutyala kunye nasegadini Zonke iintlobo, nokuba zincinci okanye zikhulu. Ukongeza, inyanyekelwa kakuhle kwaye ithenwe, iya kuhlala isempilweni kwaye ke iya kuchuma unyaka nonyaka.

Unyango

Amagqabi kaPennyroyal anepulegone, menthol, isomenthone kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuba nomdla kuthi. Kwaye kukho iipropathi ezininzi kunye nezibonelelo enazo:

• Ilawula ukuba sexesheni
• Kukulindela kunye nokuchasana
• Ukuphumla
• Ukubulala iintsholongwane
• IVermifuge
• Isisu esiswini
• Inceda ukuphilisa amanxeba

Ithathwa njani? Kulula kakhulu: ukwenza ukumnika kubo 🙂. Sithatha malunga no-4 okanye u-5, sizibeka ukuba zibilise epanini kwaye sisele ulwelo emva kokuluhluza.

Unxibelelwano

Akufuneki siyithathe naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko ukuba sinesifo sesibindi okanye ukuba sikrokrela ukuba sinakho, kuba ipulegone inefuthe le-hepatotoxic, Oko kukuthi, ibangela ukonakala kwilungu elo.

Kwaye ngale nto sigqiba i-pennyroyal ekhethekileyo. Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo? Ngaba unayo okanye unayo nasendlwini yakho okanye egadini? Ukuba awukabinabo okwangoku, siyathemba ukuba yonke into oyifundileyo iluncedo 🙂.