Umthi wePalm (Phoenix roebelenii)

La IPhoenix roebelenii ngomnye wemithi yesundu enomdla kakhulu. Ngokuphakama okungagqithiyo kwiimitha ezintlanu, nanjengoko ikwanesiqu esibhityileyo, inokulinywa kwiigadi ezincinci nakwiimbiza ezinkulu.

Ulondolozo lwayo lulula kakhulu, kangangokuba ukuba ufuna ukuqala kwihlabathi lolu hlobo lwezityalo, enye yezona zinto zicetyiswayo yile: intende yesundu. Nantsi ifayile yakhe ukuze umazi kwaye umhoye kakuhle.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlingisi wethu ophambili sisundu se-unicaule (Oko kukuthi, sinesitrato esinye) esikwi-Southeast Asia, ngakumbi kumazantsi-ntshona eChina (Yunnan), emantla eLaos naseVietnam. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IPhoenix roebelenii, nangona yaziwa ngokuba sisundu somthi, isundu lepygmy, isundu lomthi wesundu okanye umthi wesundu we-pygmy. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-5, ngamagqabi aphinyeneyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-140cm ubude anamaqhina okanye amaphetshana angama-20cm ubude.

Iintyatyambo, ezivela ehlotyeni, ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezinde ezingama-45cm, kwaye ziziipaneli ezikhuselweyo sisiphoso. Isiqhamo siqhuma seglobose 1cm ubude kwaye simnyama ngombala xa sivuthiwe.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

• phandleNdicebisa ukuyibeka emthunzini, kuba amagqabi ayo atshisa ngokulula elangeni ukuba awaqhelananga nokuvezwa ngqo lilanga.
• Ngaphakathi: inokuba ngaphakathi kwekhaya okoko nje kunokukhanya okuninzi kwigumbi apho ibekwe khona kwaye ikude kuyilo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
• Jadini: ayinamsebenzi ukuba uchumile kwaye unayo umjelo olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nendawo ekuyo. Ke ngoko, ithathela ingqalelo into yokuba ayikunyamezeli ukugcwala kwamanzi, Eyona nto sinokuyenza kukujonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele ngayo nayiphi na enye yezi ndlela:

• Linganisa imbiza emva kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: kuba umhlaba omanzi unobunzima obungaphezulu komhlaba owomileyo, lo mahluko kubunzima usebenza njengesikhokelo sokwazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe nini.
• Faka intonga ebhityileyo yeplanga emazantsi: ukuba xa uyikhupha iphuma icocekile, siyinkcenkceshela kuba oko kuya kuthetha ukuba umhlaba womile.
• Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: xa ingeniswa emhlabeni, iya kubonisa kwangoko inqanaba lokufuma elo nxalenye ye-substrate edibene nayo inayo. Ewe kunjalo, ukuze ube luncedo ngokwenyani kubalulekile ukwazisa kwezinye iindawo, ezinje ngokusondela kwisityalo kwaye uphinde kude kude.

Umbhalisi

Kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele umbhalisi. Kwaye akukho nto iphilayo inokuhlala isempilweni nje ngamanzi ixesha elide. Imithi yesundu nayo zizityalo ezifuna "ukutya" okuninzi, ke ukuze yethu IPhoenix roebelenii Ungaphoswa nayiphina into, ndincoma ukuba uyihlawule ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya esiphelweni sehlobo (sinokuqhubeka de kube kokwindla ukuba sihlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo) nge Izichumisi zendalo, njenge iguano, isidlo samathambo, njl.

Ukuphindaphinda

La IPhoenix roebelenii yanda ngembewu entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza nge-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
2. Emva koko, sinkcenkceshela ngononophelo, simanzisa yonke indawo engaphantsi.
3. Emva koko, sibeka imbewu phezu komhlaba, kwaye siyigubungele ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate. Kufuneka ibengqindilili ngokwaneleyo ukuze bangavezwa kukumkani weenkwenkwezi. Kukwabalulekile ukuba ungafaki uninzi embizeni enye. Ngapha koko, eyona nto ayifanelekanga kukubeka ngaphezulu kwe-2 okanye i-3 ukuba isikhongozeli ekuthethwa ngaso simalunga ne-10,5 cm ubukhulu.
4. Emva koko iyankcenkceshelwa kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
5. Okokugqibela, ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini (onokukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi).

Ngaloo ndlela, imbewu iya kuhluma kwiinyanga ezi-2 ubuninzi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuze zikhule ngokukhawuleza, singazibeka kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuzihlwayela.

Olunye ukhetho kukuzigcina kwisingxobo seplastiki esinokutywina kunye nevermiculite ebifakwe ngaphambili. Ibekwe kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu (malunga ne-25 degrees Celsius) zihlala zikhula kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Iyaxhathisa, ingakumbi ngaphezulu kuneminye imithi yesundu. Ngoku, ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo azifanelekanga, inokuchaphazeleka:

• Mealybugs: Bangaba yikhotoni okanye i-limpet-like. Njengoko sisityalo esincinci, sinokuzisusa ngesandla okanye ngebrashi emanzi e-pharmacy yotywala.
• Zintwala: Zilinganisa malunga ne-0,5cm kwaye zinokuba luhlaza, tyheli okanye mdaka. Aziqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa ukuba zikhona, siya kuzibona kwelona magqabi athambileyo. Zingalawulwa ngemigibe emthubi.
• I-Paysandisia kunye ne-weevil ebomvu yesundu: Zezinambuzane ezimbini ukuze zihambe kakuhle kufuneka sizenze kuthintelo ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwekwindla kunye ne-imidacloprid okanye nala machiza abonisiweyo Oku kubhaliwe. Iimpawu zezi: imingxunya emile okwe fan-kumagqabi asandula ukuvulwa, ukuphambuka okanye ukuwa embindini wegqabi, ukukhula okucothayo, imicu ephuma esiqwini ngaphandle kwesizathu, kwaye ukuba iyekwe inganyangwa ... kufa isityalo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

La IPhoenix roebelinii Ngumthi wesundu oxhasa kakuhle iqabaka elibandayo kunye nelibuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga ku -4ºC.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo? Uyathanda?