Kukho uhlobo lwezityalo odla inyama ezitsala izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela, zezi Nepenthes. Ezinye izityalo ezinemigibe "enesiciko" esifana nomnqwazi ukunqanda amanzi amaninzi ukuba angangeni.
Kodwa, Banyanyekelwa njani? Ukugcinwa kwayo akusoloko kulula, ke apha ngezantsi sikunika uthotho lweengcebiso esinethemba lokuba ziya kuba luncedo kuwe ukuze ukonwabele ukutya kwakho.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeNepenthes
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Thomas Gronemeyer
I-Nepenthaceae zizalelwa kumahlathi emvula kunye namahlathi emvula e-Old World, ngakumbi i-China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Philippines, Madagascar, Seychelles, Australia, New Caledonia, India ne-Sri Lanka. Uhlobo lwazo, iNepenthes, lwenziwe malunga ne-116 yeendidi, kwaye zaziwa njengezityalo ze-pitcher okanye iinkawu zeenkawu, into leyo ethetha ukuba iinkawu zihlala zisondela kuzo zize kusela amanzi kwimigibe yazo.
Zikhula njengokunyuka okanye ukuguqa kwezityalo, kunye nenkqubo yengcambu ngokubanzi engaqhelekanga kwaye inokuthi ibe ziimitha ezili-15 ubude.. Amagqabi ngamanye, lanceolate, luhlaza ngombala kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ubude. Ithenda ivela kwincam yegqabi, esetyenziselwa ukukhwela, nalapho ikho nalapho kuvela khona umgibe. Lo mgibe unamanzi anamanzi, kulapho izinambuzane ziwela khona emva kokutsalwa livumba eliveliswa ziincindi zeNepenthes. Nje ukuba bawe, bayafa kwaye imizimba yabo iyetyiswa.
Uhlobo ngokubanzi
Xa uthenga enye, kunomdla ukwazi ukuba bahlelwa ngokokuphakama kwabo:
- Iindawo eziphantsi okanye ezisezantsi: ngabo bahlala kwiindawo eziphantsi, ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezili-1000 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Imozulu ishushu, ngamaqondo obushushu azinzileyo, kwaye ukufuma kuphezulu kakhulu.
- Iindawo eziphakamileyo okanye iHighland: zezo sizakuzifumana kubude obuphakathi kwe-1000 kunye ne-3000 yeemitha. Imozulu iyaphola, ngakumbi ebusuku.
- Amazwe aphakathi okanye aPhakathi: Kweli qela kukho ii-hybrids eziphakathi kwethafa kunye neentaba zeNepenthes.
Yintoni inzuzo yokusazi oku? Ngokusisiseko, ukukwazi ukubanyamekela ngcono. Umzekelo, indawo ephantsi iya kufuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kakhulu kunommandla osezantsi umzekelo. Ukongeza, ukuba sihlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo, kuya kuba lula kuthi ukuyigcina intaba kunommandla osemazantsi.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Ezona zaziwa kakhulu zezi:
Nepenthes alata
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / DenesFeri
La Nepenthes alata Yinyama etya inyama kwiziqithi eziphambili zeziqithi zasePhilippine. Amagqabi ayo yi-lanceolate-ovate, enentloko ebukhali okanye encitshisiweyo. Imigibe imalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude, kwaye ihlala ibomvu ngombala..
Olu hlobo lusafundwa, kuba ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi, iimpawu zalo zahlukile kancinane kwezo kukholelwa ukuba zinazo. Ndiyabulela kuphando oluqhutywayo kwaye kwenzeke ukudala uhlobo olutsha, i Nepenthes eustachya, enamagqabi e-lanceolate endaweni ye-lanceolate-ovate umzekelo.
Nepenthes bicalcarata
La Nepenthes bicalcarata, esaziwa njenge sityalo se pitcher, sisityalo esikumntla ntshona we Borneo, apho sihlala khona kwiindawo eziphantsi. Ngumntu onyukayo, okwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama, kunye namagqabi ayo ahamba ngesilwanyana, i-obovate-lanceolate kwaye ifikelela kuma-80 cm ubude. Imigibe yayo imthubi.
Nepenthes hookeriana
Umfanekiso -Flickr / David Eickhoff
La Nepenthes hookeriana (o Nepenthes x hookeriana) Yindalo yendalo Nepenthes ampullaria x Nepenthes rafflesiana. Izalelwa kumazantsi e-Borneo, peninsula yaseMalaysian, eSingapore naseSumatra. Imigibe incinci, malunga ne-5-7cm, luhlaza namabala abomvu angaqhelekanga.
nepenthes rajah
La nepenthes rajah sisilwanyana esidla inyama kwiNtaba iKinabalu, eBorneo. Ihlala kubude obuphakathi kwe-1500 kunye ne-2650 yeemitha, yiyo loo nto ithathwa njengesityalo seentaba. Ngumntu onyukayo onesikhondo esinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-6 ubude, nangona kunqabile ukuba idlule i-3m. Imigibe yabo inkulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-41cm ubude.
Yintoni ukukhathalelwa kwabaseNepenthes?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
- phandle: ezi zityalo zoyika ilanga ngqo. Bahlala phantsi komthunzi wemithi, nokuba ngaphezulu kwamasebe okanye emhlabeni. Uya kuyithanda indawo enokukhanya, kodwa engathanga ngqo.
- NgaphakathiIgumbi kufuneka liqaqambe, kunye nokufuma okuphezulu, ngakumbi ukuba luhlobo olusezantsi.
Imbiza ekufuneka isetyenzisiwe kufuneka yenziwe ngeplastiki, enemingxunya kwisiseko apho amanzi angaphuma khona xa unkcenkceshela.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Thomas Gronemeyer
Kuya kufuneka bankcenkceshelwe ngamanzi acoliweyo, imvula okanye i-osmosis, amaxesha amaninzi ngevekiNgaphandle kobusika apho siza kukhupha amanzi kancinci. I-substrate kufuneka ihlale ifumile, kodwa ingabi manzi.
Akucetyiswa ukuba banesitya phantsi (ngaphandle kwehlobo), kuba iingcambu zinokubola.
Inkqutyana
Hlanganisa Ipeat emhlophe ayichunyiswanga nge-perlite izahlulo ezilinganayo.
Ngaba ingahlawulwa?
Hayi. Zizityalo ezisebenzisa imigibe yazo ukufumana izakhamzimba eziyidingayo, kwaye azamkeli "ukutya okongezelekileyo." Isichumisi, nokuba sesendalo, singenza umonakalo omkhulu kwiingcambu ezingakulungelanga ukusifumana, sibangele ukufa kwesityalo.
Ukuphindaphinda
AmaNepenthes zande ngembewuEzihlwayelwa entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni embizeni yeplastiki ene-substrate yezityalo ezitya inyama, okanye ngomxube we-blond peat kunye ne-perlite ngokulinganayo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Azizizityalo ezilula, ngaphandle kokuba uhlala kwimozulu ngaphandle kweqabaka, kunye nokufuma okuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezixhasa iqabaka elibuthathaka ukuya kwi - 1ºC okoko nje kugcinwa ngexesha kunye nexesha elifutshane. Zezi zilandelayo:
- Nepenthes »Rebeca Sopper
- Nepenthes x sanguinea
- Nepenthes x ventrata, yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana kunye nasezivenkileni zegadi
Ezi ntlobo zintathu zilungele abo bahlala kwiindawo ezinemozulu yeMeditera, okanye kwabo bahlala kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo, ngaphandle kweqabaka eziqinileyo.
Ukuba silandela ezi ngcebiso, siya kubona iNepenthes yethu ikhula yomelele kwaye isempilweni.
Ndineentsana ze ventrata iintsuku ezili-15, ngabazukulwana bam bokuqala.Ndinayo kwigalari ejongene nentshona kodwa ngoku kufika ixesha elibandayo kwaye kwigalari andinabushushu, kuzakufuneka ndiyihambise. Ndingathanda ukuba undicebise ukuba ndingayithatha phi le ndlu? Ndihlala embindini weGalicia, ebusika amaqondo obushushu anokufikelela ku -4.c
Molo Lwandle.
Ungayifumana kwigumbi lokuhlambela ukuba ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kuyangena, kuba iya kuthanda ukufuma.
Ukuba akunjalo, kwigumbi apho kungekho ziiyilo kuyakulunga.
A ubingelele.
Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba mandigalele amanzi kwiijagi, kwaflorist apho bendithenga khona bathi ewe, kodwa ndivile nokuba hayi. NdinguMila, waseGalicia, enkosi kakhulu.
Molo Mila.
Ndiyakuvuyela ngokuthenga.
Akukho mfuneko yokuba ugalele amanzi kwiijagi. Ngamanzi efumana iingcambu zayo kwi-substrate, iya kwanela.
A ubingelele.
Molo, mva kwemini entle, ndinabazukulwana kwaye ndinamathandabuzo ... Ndiyidlulisele kwenye imbiza enkulu kodwa ndiyidlulisile nayo yonke into nomhlaba ebize ngawo kwaye ubumanzi, kulungile ... Kwaye umhlaba okhethekileyo Ndithengile yomile, ubuncinci ukuba intyatyambo indixelele ukuba akukho mfuneko yokumanzisa umhlaba omtsha, ukufafaza nje amagqabi ka-2 ngeveki kwakwanele. Ngoku ... Umbuzo wam ngowokuba kunikelwa kangaphi amanzi kwaye sikhona isidingo sokumanzisa umhlaba? Ndiyazi ukuba ukuba kunjalo, akufuneki urhaxe ithambo lakhe ... Musa ukwenza amadama kuba ...
Molo Andrea.
I-substrate yezityalo ezidliwayo kufuneka ihlale ifumile. Ngesi sizathu, ndincoma ukuba ubeke ipleyiti phantsi kwayo ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye uyigcwalise ngamanzi athambileyo (ngaphandle kwekalika) ukuze iingcambu zifunxe. Ukuphela konyaka kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe ngomhlaba, kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki ubuninzi.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndineNepenthes x ventrata kwaye khange ivelise iijagi zayo ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2. Ndingenza ntoni?
Molo Santiago.
Iyahlekisa into oyithethayo. Wakhe wayitshintsha imbiza? Ukuba awukwenzi oko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba awunamhlaba (i-blond peat ene-50% ye-perlite).
Kwaye ukuba unayo, ngaba ikwindawo eqaqambileyo? Ayinakuba selangeni ngqo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ibe kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi.
A ubingelele.
Molweni mvakwemini.
Ndine "Nepenthes x ventrata (alata x ventricosa)" kwaye ndiyabona ukuba ivelisa iingqayi ezincinci, kodwa azikhuli ngokupheleleyo. Oko kukuthi, iijagi zabo azifumani bomvu bubomvu kodwa zihlala ziluhlaza kwaye ezinye azifikeleli kubungakanani bazo obuqhelekileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha inamahlumela ejarritos abunayo xa emancinci.
Imelwe kukuba ine-substrate echanekileyo kuba kungekudala kwakudluliselwe kwisitya esikhulu.
Indawo apho ikhoyo inomswakama owaneleyo kunye nokukhanya okuninzi (hayi ngqo)
Nditshiza amanzi kumagqabi rhoqo kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 zokunkcenkceshela ngqo emhlabeni, ndingashiyi madama.
kwenzekani?
Sifuna ntoni isityalo sam?
Enkosi kwangaphambili ngempendulo yakho.
Ukubulisa
Hola Daniyeli.
Ngaba utyalwe ngaphakathi i-blond peat? Ngaba unkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi emvula, acoliweyo okanye akanayo ikalika? Ukuba iimpendulo ngu-ewe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyachacha ekufakweni.
Ngapha koko, ukuba ukuntla kweikhweyitha, ngoku ukufika kwekwindla nasebusika kufutshane nekona, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba imigibe yezilwanyana ezitya inyama iye incipha ngokuncipha, njengoko isityalo siqaphela ukuba iqondo lobushushu lisehla kwaye, Ukuze iphile, ichitha amandla amancinci nancinci ukuvelisa amagqabi kunye nemigibe.
A ubingelele.
Kutshanje ndiye ndathenga abatshana, yeyokuqala, kodwa iibhegi okanye iijagi zonke zomile kwaye amanye amabala aphuma emagqabini, xa ndifunda ndibone ukuba amagqabi kufuneka acoliwe, endingawaziyo kwaye ndikhangela umhlaba ngenxa yayo, nayo ndayibeka elangeni, kancinci kuba e-Asturias isiza ne-dropper, ungandinceda ndiyigcine nceda, enkosi
Molo Soly.
Yibeke emthunzini (ayifanelanga ukuba ibe selangeni ngqo) kunye namanzi angenamanzi angenayo ikalika.
Umhlaba kufuneka ube yi-peat moss exutywe ne-pearlite encinci.
A ubingelele.
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu kuthi abo bakweli hlabathi linomdla lezityalo ezitya inyama, kwimeko yam ndinabazukulwana kwigumbi lam lokuhlambela kwaye liqhuba kakuhle kum, isityalo sihlala sisempilweni
Siyavuya uyithandile. Kwaye ndiyavuyisana nabo!
Ubusuku obuhle, oko kungenxa yotshintsho lombala kumagqabi ephethe kunye nenyani yokuba iingcebiso zamagqabi ziyoma xa iijagi ziqala ukuphuma ndinabazukulwana aba-5 ndivela eColombia Zipaquirá I-Bogotá andazi ukuba ndingakuthumela phi iifoto kwaye phi, uThixo akusikelele ndiyabulela
Molo uGloria Teresa.
Ngaba ilanga liyakukhanyisela nanini na emini? Kubalulekile ukuba ungayiniki njengoko ingenakuma.
Kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele amatyeli aliqela ngeveki, ngoko ke ayomi. Ukuba ukufuma kuphantsi, kwaye nemozulu yomile, oko kungathintela iijagi ekubeni zikhule ngokwesiqhelo, ke kuya kufuneka uzicofe (uzitshize) ngemvula okanye ngamanzi acoliweyo.
Ukubulisa
Molo, lusuku oluhle kakhulu. Ndisandula ukuthenga nje abatshana abancinci kwaye ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba kungacetyiswa na ukwenza iterrarium encinci okanye into enjalo ukugcina ukufuma okukujikeleze phezulu okanye kuyakwanela ngokufuma okusingqongileyo.
Ndinezinye izityalo ezi-3 ezitya inyama kodwa ndinikela ngezipho kunye nesundew, ekhathalelo lazo kulula kunepentheshi.
Molo david.
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho ukufuma sele kuphezulu, njengesiqithi okanye kufutshane nonxweme, awunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze enye into 🙂
Kodwa ukuba kwelinye icala ukufuma kuphantsi, kungaphantsi kwe-50%, ungabeka izikhongozeli ezinamanzi ejikeleze imbiza.
Ukufumana ukufuma kwindawo ohlala kuyo, ungadibana nayo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi ebikezela imozulu, okanye ubeke kwaGoogle: Imozulu kwiX (ukutshintsha iX kwigama ledolophu / isixeko sakho).
Nibuliso!