IPhoenix dactylifera
Imithi yesundu zizityalo okuthi, nangona kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukukholelwa, yimifuno, okanye ichaneke ngakumbi: megaforbias. Eli gama lithetha 'ingca enkulu', kwaye kunjalo. Ezi zinto zintle azinanto ifanayo nemithi, ngenxa yoko iindlela zazo zokuzala zahlukile.
Eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu- rhoqo kuba yiyo kuphela enokusetyenziswa- kukusebenzisa i- ukuhlwayela imbewu yakho. Kodwa ukuba phantse kuphela kwayo akuthethi ukuba kulula. Kwezinye iimeko ezizodwa siza kubona ukuba zihluma ngokukhawuleza; nangona oko kungasayi kuhlala kusenzeka.
Ngaba imithi yesundu i-monoecious okanye i-dioecious?
IPhoenix dactylifera
Imithi yesundu ngokubanzi zizityalo ezinamabala amnandiOko kukuthi, banabantu ababhinqileyo nabangamadoda. Ngokubanzi, iinkunzi zezo zivelisa umungu, owawukhe uhanjiswe ngumoya, zizinambuzane, okanye ngamanye ama-pollinous agents, ufikelela kwintendelezo yamabhinqa, evelisa imbewu kwaye idluliselwa ipoleni.
Kukho ezinye ezine-dioecious, oko kukuthi, kukho iintyatyambo eziyindoda kunye neyasetyhini kwimodeli efanayo. Umzekelo, iintlobo ezaziwayo njenge IPhoenix canariensis (Umthi wesundu waseCanarian) kunye IPhoenix dactylifera (umhla) ungena kweli qela. Kule meko, akukho mfuneko yokuba ube nemizekelo engaphezulu kwesinye yokufumana imbewu, kuba ngeyodwa uya kufumana ngokwaneleyo ukuba uninzi luhlume.
Ungayityala njani imbewu yomthi wesundu?
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Jason Thien // Imbewu ehlume kabini ye IPtychosperma macarthuri
Eyona nto unokuyenza ukwenza le ndlela, kukuhlwayela imbewu nganye yesundu kancinci emva kokuba sele iqokelelweNgale ndlela, ziya kuphola kakhulu. Ukuba awukwazi ukuzifumana ngoluhlobo, okanye ukuba ufuna ukutyala iintlobo zezinto ezingaqhelekanga kwaye kufuneka uzicele kumthengisi, kubalulekile ukuba ngaphambi kokufaka iodolo wazi malunga nokuba umntu lowo uthembekile na okanye hayi, ukufuna izimvo kubathengi abanokubakho; Ukongeza, kukacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ubone ukuba ubonakalisile na ukuba intsha (Oko kukuthi, ukuba uziqokelele nje) okanye hayi.
Isisiseko, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula.
Ekuqaleni, Imbewu inokuhlala intsha kwaye isebenze iinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-6Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, ezinye zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye ezinye zincinci.
Izinto oza kuzifuna
Ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhlwayela ubelula kwaye ube lula ngakumbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele yonke into ezakufuneka ngaphambi kokuqhubeka:
- Iglasi encinci okanye isitya
- Ibhedi yembewu: inokuba yingxowa enetywina lehemmetic, ingqayi yeentyatyambo, itreyi, ubisi okanye izikhongozeli zeyogathi ...
- I-substrate: kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha) ixutywe ne-20-30% ye-perlite
- Umthombo wobushushu kunye neqondo lobushushu
Inyathelo ngesinyathelo
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Aparajita Datta // UJenkinsian Livistone
Okokuqala-Jonga ukusebenza kwayo
Into ekufuneka uyenzile ukuphindaphinda isundu usebenzisa imbewu, beka imbewu kwisingxobo ngamanziNgale ndlela uya kwazi ukuba zeziphi ezinokubakho kwaye zeziphi ezingekhoyo (ezo zidadayo ungazilahla ezingasebenziyo, ezo zitshonileyo zezizo oza kuzisebenzisa kule nkqubo).
Okwesibini - Lungisa umandlalo wembewu
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba zeziphi eziza kuhluma kwaye zeziphi ezingayi kubakho, lixesha lokuba ulungiselele ibhedi yezityalo. Yayo, ukuba uza kusebenzisa iimbiza okanye izikhongozeli, zihlambe ngaphambi kwamanzi kunye nesixasi esincinciEmva koko susa onke amagwebu kwaye, ukuba ayinayo imingxunya kwisiseko sawo, yenza enye okanye ezimbini ezincinci ngemela okanye isikere. Ukuba uza kuzityala ezingxoweni, sukufaka imingxunya.
Emva koko uyizalise nge-substrate kunye namanzi.
Okwesithathu - Ukuhlwayela
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuhlwayela imbewu kumandlalo wembewu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bahlale bengcwatyiwe kancinci, kuba kungenjalo kunokuba nzima ukuba zihlume. Kodwa lumka, kuya kufuneka ukuthintele ukuzifihla: ukuba zimalunga ne-0,5cm ukuphakama, ukuba kungcwatyelwe isentimitha enye, kuyakwanela.
Ukuthintela usulelo, kufanelekile ukufafaza ubhedu okanye isalfure ngaphezulu. Ngale ndlela, imbewu iya kukhuselwa kwisikhunta.
Okwesine - Beka ibhedi yembewu kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu
Uninzi lwemithi yesundu Zifuna ubushushu obumalunga nama-20 ukuya kuma-25ºC ukuze zikwazi ukuntshula. Kukho ezinye ezenza nge-15-20ºC, kodwa ayizezona zaziwayo (umzekelo UJuania australis Luhlobo lwentaba olonzakaliswa ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu).
Ngesi sizathu, Ukuhlwayela kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kuba yile ndlela ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngayo ngaphandle, emthunzini, kwaye akukho mfuneko yakwenza enye into ngaphandle kokugcina i-substrate ifumile.
Nangona kunjalo, abaqokeleli bakhetha ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuhluma ezizodwa. Ndiyamazi umntu osebenzisa isixhobo sokufukamisa esirhubuluzayo, kwaye simfanele kakuhle. Yonke imbewu obeka kuyo iyantshula. Banamaxabiso aphezulu, kodwa ukuba uyabona ukuba uza kufumana incasa yokutyala imithi yesundu, kufanelekile ukuyifumana.
Okwesihlanu - Gcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa ingabi manzi
Ngenye yezona zinto zinzima kakhulu. Nokuba usebenzisa i-germinator yombane, i-incubator okanye ukuba ubeka ibhedi yeembewu ngaphandle kwaye uvumele ilanga livuselele ukuhluma kwembewu, Kufuneka ulawule ukufuma komhlaba kuba into eqhelekileyo kukuba iyaphela ngexesha elifutshane.
Ke, yonke imihla jonga kuyo, kwaye ukuba uyabona ukuba iyoma, manzi.
Okwesithandathu - Tyala kwiimbiza ezizezinye
Xa ziqala ukuhluma, Nje ukuba ingcambu ifike kubude obungange-2-3 cm (inokwenziwa kwangoko) lixesha lokutyala izithole ngeembiza ezizezinye. Ezi mbiza ziyacetyiswa ukuba zide kunokuba zibanzi, kuba ngale ndlela ziya kuba nakho ukukhula ngcono kwaye ngokulula.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kunjalo I-Chamaedorea okanye iDypsis umzekelo, iya kukhula ngaphandle kwengxaki kwiimbiza eziphantse zide njengoko zibanzi.
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Jason Thien // IAreca triandra
Ithatha ixesha elingakanani imbewu yesundu ukuze ihlume?
Kuxhomekeka kakhulu xa bevunwa kunye neemeko zokukhula. Kodwa ndiza kukuxelela ukuba xa sele eqokelelwe emthini wesundu xa sele ugqibile ukukhula kwaye ukuba utyalwe kwangoko, uyakuntshula kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ubuninzi beeveki ezimbini. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kuthatha inyanga ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu.
Yiba nembewu elungileyo 🙂.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuba nabani na unamava ekuvelisweni kwakhona kwesandla se-sao, ndingaluvuyela kakhulu olo lwazi, nangayiphi na indlela, nokuba yimbewu okanye ezinye iindlela. Enkosi.
Molo Walter.
Lo mthi wesundu uvelisa kakuhle ngembewu, ethi ibanjiswe xa sele iqalile ukuwela emhlabeni. Inxalenye yenyama iyasuswa kubo, icocwe kakuhle ngamanzi, emva koko ibekwe kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Ngosuku olulandelayo, batyalwe embizeni kunye ne-substrate ene-porous (70% ye-peat emnyama okanye i-mulch ene-30% ye-perlite), kwindawo apho ifumana ilanga ngqo, kwaye ekugqibeleni iyankcenkceshelwa.
Ziza kuhluma ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi emva kweenyanga ezimbini, ukuba amaqondo obushushu ahlala ngaphezulu kwe-20ºC.
Ndiyabulisa kwaye ndiyabulela.
Ndinentende yesundu, ndiyifumana njani imbewu yayo? Ndinqwenela ukuba bendinokungaphezulu
Ngaphambili, siyabonga kakhulu.
Molo, Elizabeth.
I-Phoenix roebellini zii-dioecious palms, oko kukuthi, kukho iinyawo zobudoda kunye nezinye ezabafazi. Kodwa kude kube ziqhakaza akunakwenzeka ukuba yeyiphi enye kwaye yeyiphi enye, ke ukuba ufuna ukufumana imbewu, ndingacebisa ukuba uyithenge kwi-Intanethi, okanye uzame ithamsanqa lakho kwaye ufumane olunye uhlobo.
A ubingelele.
Molo Monica.
Okokuqala ndifuna ukubulela ngokundiphendula.
Kwaye kwangoko ndikuxelele ukuba bendivele ndaya apho ndinomthi wam wesundu, osele ugcwele iintyatyambo kangangeentsuku, ndaye ndabona nje izinto ezincinci ezimdaka emhlabeni, ekubonakala ukuba ziyimbewu, ndithathe ezininzi kwaye ndiyahamba ukuzifaka emanzini.
Ndizokulinda ndikwazise ngokwenzekayo.
Kokokuqala ukuba ndenze le nto, kwaye andazi ukuba ndenze njani, kodwa ngemiyalelo yakho, ndiza kwenza konke okusemandleni am, ndinqwenelele ithamsanqa!
Ndiyabulisa kwaye sizokubona kungekudala.
Elizabeth
Yenziwe: kuhle, amathamsanqa 🙂 Konke okugqibelele!
Ndinembewu yesundu ebomvu nebhotile yesundu… ngaba zityalwa ngokwahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi, imbewu enye ngembiza? Zithatha ixesha elingakanani ukuhluma? Ngaba zinikwa ngokulula?
Hi Oscar.
Unokuhlwayela nganye (imbewu yesundu ebomvu kwelinye icala kunye naleyo yesundu yebhotile kwelinye) kwingxowa yeplastiki ebonakalayo enetywina le-hermetic ngaphambili eligcwaliswe ngevermiculite emanzi.
Mholo emvakwemini. Ndinomdla wokuhluma iintende zebhotile. Iimbewu phantse zinonyaka ubudala kwaye zinikezelwa kwindawo yokugcina abantwana, ngaba ziya kuba nakho ukuhluma? Luhluma njani olu hlobo? Enkosi
Molo Celeste.
Hayi, andicingi ukuba zisasebenza 🙁
Ukuzihlwayela, ungazifaka engxoweni yeplastiki enetywina lehermetic eligcwaliswe ngevermiculite ethanjiswe ngamanzi. Emva koko ibekwa kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu malunga ne-25ºC.
Ukuba ziyenzeka ziya kuhluma kwiinyanga ezi-1-2.
A ubingelele.