Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
Xa ufuna ukuba nomthi owenziwe ngodongwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ongadingi sithuba sikhulu ukuze ukhule, kwaye awukho mde kakhulu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumana eyiyo. Kwezo meko, umntu ukhetha enye ekhula ngesantya esincinci kwaye / okanye enganyamezeli ukuthena kakuhle, njengomthi womnquma.
Umthi womnquma otyhidiweyo sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu, kuba inokuvelisa isixa esikhulu seminquma esinexabiso eliqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, ijongeka intle kumathambeka, iipatiyo okanye iibhalkhoni ezivezwe yinkosi yenkwenkwezi. Masazi ukuba singayinyamekela njani 🙂.
Kufuneka ubekwe phi umthi womnquma owenziwe ngodongwe?
Umnquma ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza (Oko kukuthi, ihlala iluhlaza okomhlaza) eshiya amagqabi ehla kancinci kancinci unyaka wonke njengoko kuvela amatsha. Kwindawo yayo yendalo, oko kukuthi, emaphandleni nasematyholweni oMmandla weMeditera, unokufikelela kubude obuphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 yeemitha, kodwa kulimo kunqabile ukuba kugqithe (okanye kuvunyelwe ukugqitha) iimitha ezi-4-5.
Kungenxa yoko, Ukuba uza kuyikhulisa embizeni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuyibeka ngaphandle, kwaye njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ayisiwo umthi onokuthi ube nawo kwiikona ezimnyama, njengoko ifuna ukukhanya ukuze ikhule kwaye ivelise iziqhamo zayo.
Ngaba unganomthi womnquma ngaphakathi?
AyikhuthazwaKuba ukukhanya okuvela ngaphandle kuhlala kungonelanga. Ngokufanayo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukumelana nekhephu ukuya ku -12ºC, ukuze ikhule ngaphandle unyaka wonke.
Ukuba ibanda kakhulu kwindawo yakho, yikhusele kwindawo etshisayo engatshisiyo okanye ngelaphu lokunqanda iqabaka (kuyathengiswa apha).
Uhlala unkcenkceshelwa kangakanani umthi womnquma?
Ukunkcenkceshela nasiphi na isityalo esikhuliswe embizeni ngomnye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyenzile, ukuba ayingoyena mkhulu. I-substrate iphulukana nokufuma kwayo ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi phakathi ehlotyeni, ke kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuba ayomi kwaphela. Umthi womnquma sisityalo esixhathisa imbalela, kodwa ukuba sikhulile kwisikhongozeli kuya kuxhomekeka kuwe ukuze uhlale uhlaziyekile.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngexesha lasehlotyeni liya kunkcenkceshelwa ngakumbi kunasebusika. Ukuhamba rhoqo kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu, kodwa ngokubanzi Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele umyinge ophindwe kabini ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye kanye ngeveki unyaka wonke.
Musa ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, kuba nawaphi na amanzi amileyo kuyo aya kubola iingcambu. Kananjalo ayicetyiswa into yokutshiza / ukufafaza amagqabi ayo ngamanzi, ngakumbi ukuba ilanga likhanyisela kuwo ngelo xesha njengoko benokutsha.
I-substrate yendalo iphela yemithi yeminquma embiza: ngaba lukhetho olufanelekileyo?
Enye yezona zinto zincinci zentengiso yeyendalo iphela. Yeyona siyifumanayo nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina abantwana, ivenkile yegadi, nakwiihypermarket. Ayibizi mali ininzi, kodwa ngaphandle kwegama layo, inyani kukuba ayikhuthazwa ukuba isebenzise ngokwezityalo, nokuba kungenxa yokuba i-pH yayo ayonelanga kuzo okanye ngenxa yokuba ingakwazi ukucoca amanzi ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, I-protagonist yethu ilungile. Yisiseko esenziwe ngesiqhelo nge-blond peat, icoconut fiber, umgquba, iperlite, kunye / okanye olunye uhlobo lomgquba. I-pH yayo iyi-7 ngokubanzi, nangona inokuba yi-6,5-7, ke iya kusetyenziswa kuphela kwizityalo ezifuna ukungathathi hlangothi okanye ialkaline substrates ezinje ngeminquma.
Ewe kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kuyahluka kancinane ukusuka kwelinye uphawu ukuya kolunye. Kodwa nokuba kuphela sisixa se-perlite utshintsho, umzekelo, lo mahluko mncinci unokugqibela ngokuthatha isigqibo sokuba umthi womnquma uphile okanye uphele usifa. Ngenxa yoku, kumava am kwaye Ukuba uhlala kwingingqi yeMeditera ndicebisa ukuba usebenzise iimveliso ezinjengeentyatyambo (kwintengiso apha) okanye yeFertiberia.
Ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ezinye (ezinje ngeeCompo okanye ezelebheli zabucala), zezona zinike ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo, kuba nokuba zome kangakanani, azibi ziibhloko zomhlaba ekubona kunzima ukufunxa amanzi kamva. Ngoku ukuba awukwazi ukufumana olunye uphawu, xubana ne-30% perlite. Y ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho kuhlala kunetha rhoqo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo izinto ezingaphantsi njengeCompo (kwintengiso apha) zinokuba luncedo kuwe.
Nguwuphi owona mgquba ubalaseleyo womthi womnquma owenziwe ngebhotile?
Akukho sityalo sinokuphila emanzini kuphela. Xa ukhula umthi womnquma otyiweyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kude kube kokwindla ukuba imozulu intle kwaye / okanye iqabaka yenzekile kodwa ibuthathaka. Kodwa luhlobo luni lomgquba?
Njengokuba sithetha ngomthi ovelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo, Sicebisa ukuba sihlawule ngezichumiso zemvelaphi yendalo, nakwifomathi engamanzi xa kulinywa embizeni. Umzekelo, iguano (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ukukhutshwa kolwandle lwaselwandle lukhetho olufanelekileyo, ukuba nje imiyalelo elandelweyo kwiphakheji iyalandelwa.
Ukuprintwa kweminquma yomnquma: nini kwaye njani?
Umthi womnquma owenziwe ngodongwe awukhuli ngokungathi ubusemhlabeni, kodwa kunjalo Kufanele ithenwe ukuze ihlale iphantsi, ngoncedo lwezikere zokuthena kunye nehandsaw okanye ihandsaw ukusika amasebe ashinyeneyo.. Ukucofa, oko kukuthi, ukunciphisa amasebe amancinci kancinci, ungasebenzisa isikere esiqhelekileyo, esifana nekhitshi okanye isikere sobugcisa.
Yintoni ekhoyo yokusika okanye yokucheba? Ngokusisiseko oku kulandelayo:
- Sika amasebe agulayo, abuthathaka kunye nophukileyo.
- Sika ezo zihlala zithathela ingqalelo imilo ofuna ukuyinika iglasi. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuba nesithsaba esijikeleziweyo, kuya kufuneka ususe naliphi na isebe elivelileyo.
- Nciphisa ezo zihamba ixesha elide, zivumela ama-4-6 amaqabunga amaqabunga ukuba akhule kwaye asuse ii-2-4.
Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokufakela umthi womnquma owenziwe ngodongwe?
Utshintsho luya kwenziwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3, ngentwasahlobo, kwaye kuphela xa iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi okanye ukuba sele igcwalise yonke ingqayi kwaye iyekile ukukhula. Inyathelo ngenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, kuya kukhethwa imbiza enemingxunya kwisiseko sayo (ayinamsebenzi nokuba yenziwe ngeplastiki okanye ngodongwe) enobungakanani obumalunga neesentimitha ezi-5-7 ubukhulu kunye nobunzulu kunangaphambili.
- Emva koko, izaliswe kancinci nge-substrate yendalo iphela.
- Emva koko, umthi womnquma ukhutshwa embizeni yawo 'endala, ulumke ungaziphathi kakuhle iingcambu zawo.
- Okulandelayo, kwaziswa kwimbiza entsha, eqinisekisa ukuba ihlala isembindini. Ukuba ubona ukuba iphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu, susa okanye wongeze ngaphezulu i-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, gqibezela ngokugcwalisa umhlaba kunye namanzi.
Izitshabalalisi zomthi womnquma kunye nezifo
Umnquma uyaxhathisa; Nangona kunjalo, inokuchaphazeleka zizinambuzane ezinje mealybugs, Umthi womnquma o Izigcawu. Zonke ziphathwa kakuhle ngamayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi alungele ukulinywa kwendalo, njenge-diatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo) okanye isepha ye potassium (iyathengiswa apha).
Ukongeza, kwimeko yokufuma okungaphezulu, ukungunda kungayonakalisa. Oku kunyangwa ngefungicides.
Ukuthenga phi?
Yenze ibe mncinci kuyo apha.
Kwaye konke oko. Siyathemba ukuba uyawonwabela kakhulu umthi wakho womnquma ombonisiweyo.