La Umtshayelo weMonosperm Yeyohlobo loRetama (ngakumbi ngakumbi kusapho lakwaFabaceae) kwaye ibonakaliswa ziintyatyambo zayo ezimhlophe (yiyo loo nto igama eliqhelekileyo ngumtshayelo omhlophe). Luhlobo lweembotyi ezaziwa kakhulu kumazantsi mpuma eIberia nakumantla ntshona eMorocco.
Izixhobo
La Umtshayelo weMonosperm es ityholo elinemonoecious ubude bayo buphakathi kwemitha enye kunye neemitha ezi-3. Amasebe awo ayi-junciform, eluhlaza kwaye aqhekezwe kuyo yonke indawo. Amagqabi ayo atshintshana, ayafana kwaye ngawabani Amaphecana ane-lanceolate okanye kwezinye iimeko zi-linear, lanceolate okanye silky-silvery.
Njengoko igama layo elihlazo lithetha, iintyatyambo zazo zimhlophe zimile okwibhabhathane kwaye ulinganise phakathi kwe-9 ne-12 mm. Ixesha laso lokudubula lenzeka kuyo yonke intwasahlobo. Zibonakala ngohlobo lweembaleki ezimfutshane ezisecaleni kunye nexabiso eliphantsi leentyatyambo. Kwelinye icala, amasebe awo axhonyiwe kwaye ayahluka ngokunxulumene nobudala besityalo, ezinye iintlobo ezibalulekileyo ze Umtshayelo otyheli okanye Umtshayelo omnyama.
Ngamafutshane, ukuba sifuna ukuyichaza kwimigca ngokubanzi ukuthanda ukwamkelwa kwayo, singatsho oko ngumdumba ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-14 mm ukuphakama kwaye ingadluli kwi-18, enedome okanye imilo erhangqiweyo, ephela kwindawo, ebonisa umbala phakathi komdaka netyheli kwaye kunika imbewu enye okanye ezi-1.
Imvelaphi kunye nendawo yokuhlala ye- Umtshayelo weMonosperm
Iintlobo ezizalwe kumazantsi eYurophu, Umtshayelo omhlophe usetyenziselwa ukuhlala ikakhulu elwandle, kwimihlaba etyebileyo esantini (ngale ndlela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba bayayixhasa indawo enetyuwa ephezulu kwaye bakulungele ukugcina iindunduma ezishenxayo). Kukwafanelekile ukuba kusetyenziselwe ukubuyisa amathambeka, omabini e-rockery nakwiindawo ezomileyo.
Indawo ehlala kuyo yenziwe ngemithi yejunipha, imihlathi yejunipha kunye nemithi yeepayini yeendunduma eziselunxwemeni ezihambayo okanye ezinqamlezileyo. Umtshayelo omhlophe ufuna, ukukhula kwawo okuhle, a Ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi kwaye ayilungelanga ukumelana neqabaka, iyakwenza oko kuphela xa zinqabile kwaye zinamandla asezantsi.
Ukubuyela koku kungasentla, iyakwazi ukukhula kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo, enesanti kunye neetyuwa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ukhumbula oko ifuna umjelo olungileyo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, bayayichasa ngamandla imbalela.
Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke, kodwa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kuhlala kuyinto eyimfuneko ukuba umhlaba wome kakuhle phambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona. Kwelinye icala, inkathalo yayo ilula inikezwe into yokuba ayifuni izichumisi ezizodwakodwa kuphela sisixa esincinci sezinto eziphilayo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.
Kwelinye icala, nangona ingadingi kuthenwa, ungayenza emva kokudubula kweyona njongo yokuyibumba okanye ukushenxisa amasebe angasasebenziyo (Oko kukuthi, abo bakwimeko embi ngenxa yobukho beziphene okanye Ziphukile okanye zonakaliswe bubukho bomoya, njalo njalo). Le nkqubo, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka yenziwe ngokucocekileyo kakhulu. Ukuthena nako kunganceda ukuthintela izitshabalalisi okanye izifo ezinokubakho.
Okokugqibela, ukuphinda-phinda kwayo kwenziwa kusetyenziswa iincam zokucheba ezilungiselelwe ngexesha lekwindla, okanye ngembewu (kwezi kukhethwa, kwisiphumo esingcono, ukubazisa malunga nemizuzwana emihlanu emanzini ashushu kakhulu okanye ngamanye amagama, ukubila, malunga nemizuzwana emihlanu ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlwayela).
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Nangona esi sityalo, sisitayile selizwe, iyamelana kakhulu nezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo, iyabakhusela, kuba ntwala badla ngokubahlasela. Esi sinambuzane saziwayo sibonakala ngokumunca incindi kwisityalo nokushiya amachaphaza amthubi kumagqabi aso. Oku kungonakalisa kakhulu isityalo.
Ukongeza, ngenxa yale meko, isibindi sinokuchaphazela umtshayelo. Le fungus nayo iyingozi kakhulu kuba, ngokugquma amagqabi ngesixhobo esifana nomgubo, iyayithintela inkqubo esisiseko yesityalo ngasinye, esondla kuso: ifotosinthesisi. Ukuba ufuna ukuphelisa ezi zinambuzane zimbini, Kufuneka uthenge zombini izibulali-zinambuzane kunye neemveliso zobhedu.
Sebenzisa
Yayikhawulwe kwakudala njenge “umlingo wezityalo", Nangona yayikwasetyenziswa ngonyango ukunyanga umkhuhlane kunye nokunyanga iingxaki zokuphefumla. Kudala-dala, amasebe awo nawo athathwa njengoncedo, banceda ekunyuseni iqondo lobushushu ehovini okanye ekulungiseleleni ukutshayela imitshayelo (isiko elithandwayo eGalicia).
Unonophelo
Olu luhlu lweengcebiso, oya kuthi ngoku uqonde ngcono emva kokwazi ngokubanzi isityalo kumacandelo angaphambili, siya kuba luncedo olukhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukukhula kwaso kunye nokukhathalela ukukhula kwaso okuhlangeneyo.
Okokuqala nokuphambili, akufuneki woyike, njengoko inkathalo yayo ilula. Nangona kunjalo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu nezemo engqongileyo kubalulekile kuphuhliso lwayo njengoko kunjalo nakwesinye isityalo.
Eyona ndawo ibekwe kakuhle ngaphandle, apho inokufumana khona ilanga elininzi ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuba ukhetha i-semi-shade, iya kuyinyamezela ixesha elifutshane, ukukhanya okufumana ngakumbi, kokukhona iya kutyatyamba. Nangona kunjalo, le nxaki inayo kodwa, kuba kuya kufuneka ukhathalele isityalo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Nangona ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo, ayininzi kangako ngobuninzi bayo. Awufuni kumisa umtshayelo wakho! Oku kunokubangela ukuba iyeke ukukhula. Nangona ingatyalwa embizeni okanye ngaphakathi, kufanelekile ukuyikhulisa njengesityalo sangaphandle, kuba luhlobo lwasendle kwaye njengoko besesitshilo, umsele kufuneka ulungile. Nangona kunjalo, apha kufuneka sincedise ekubeni umhlaba nawo kufuneka ubenesanti.
Ngoku uyazi yonke into malunga Umtshayelo omhlophe Ngaba ukulungele ukuba nayo, kwaye ngaba uya kubahoya yonke inkathalo yabo? Kuba ukuba ngumnini onoxanduva akusetyenziswanga izilwanyana kuphela ... Ewe, ukuba ufuna njengomhombiso okanye naluphi na olunye usetyenziso, kufuneka ukhusele Umtshayelo weMonosperm kwaye uyenze ikhule yomelele kwaye isempilweni.
Ukunyamekela kwakhe akukona nje kuphela gcina izinambuzane nezifo kude nayo, kodwa ikwabonelela ngeyona meko ibalaseleyo yokusingqongileyo ukuze ukukhula kwayo kuhambelane kwaye kumnandi. Ngale ndlela, umtshayelo wakho uya kukhula unike iintyatyambo ezintle ezokuhombisa igadi yakho, awuyi kufuna ukuphoswa ngulo mboniso mhle!