Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
Ngaba uyazithanda izityalo ezinomdla kunye nenqobo yoqobo? Emva koko uyazi ukuba UFicus lyrata, okanye mhlawumbi ngamanye amagama, ficus lira, UFicus pandurata okanye umkhiwane wamagqabi wefiddle. Esi sityalo sahlukile kwinkangeleko yaso, kodwa wazi ntoni nge Khathalela i UFicus lyrata?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba ne- UFicus lyrata, inkathalo yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwikhaya lakho ukuze uzuze kubuhle bayo. Ke ngoko, apha sithetha ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngayo.
Ukunyamekela UFicus lyrata
Kwimeko apho ungazi, i UFicus lyrata Sisityalo esinokuthi silungelelaniswe ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngaphandle kwezindlu inokufikelela ngokulula kwiimitha ezingama-20 nokuba ityalwe embizeni. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphakathi ayifikeleli kangako, nangona igcina ukubonakala kwayo okufana nomthi.
Ibonakaliswa ngokungapheli kwaye into ebaluleke kakhulu ngayo ngamagqabi. Ezi zinkulu kakhulu, ziluhlaza oluqaqambileyo oluqinileyo, kunye nemilo yehadi.
Phakathi kononophelo lwe UFicus lyrata kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:
Ubicación
Njengoko besesikuxelele ngaphambili, el UFicus lyrata Inokubekwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Kwimeko yokuqala, kungcono ukuyibeka emthunzini, okanye ngqo emthunzini ukuba uhlala kwindawo enelanga elininzi. Ukuba ufuna ukuyigcina ngaphakathi, ungayifaka kwigumbi apho ulawula ukukhanya kunye neqondo lobushushu.
eLuzi
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukukhanyisa yenye yeenkathalo ze UFicus lyrata Kufuneka ulandele ngokungqongqo, kuba ukuba awuyiboneleli ngento eyifunayo, isityalo siqala ukuba buthathaka. Ngaba yile nto ifuna ukukhanya kakhulu. Kodwa ngokungangqalanga.
Ukuba ilanga liyalibetha, ekuphela kwento oza kuyenza kukutshisa amagqabi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni eqaqambe kakhulu kodwa ingekho ecaleni kweefestile, okanye ukuba uyayenza, yiba namakhethini njengomqobo.
Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke loo nto, apho kufuneka inike ukukhanya ayikho kwisiseko, kodwa phezulu.
temperatura
Del UFicus lyrata, Enye yezona nkxalabo zibalulekileyo ngamaqondo obushushu apho kufuneka isityalo sibe khona. Imvelaphi yayo yi-tropical Afrika, ngenxa yoko amaqondo obushushu ashushu yindawo yayo yendalo. Kodwa kuthekani ngengqele?
Ngokubanzi, ukuba uyabonelela ubushushu obungaphezulu kwama-20 degrees buya kuba bukhulu. Nangona ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu kwaye kukwabubushushu obomileyo, abumelani nexesha elide.
Ngokubanda, ngaphantsi kwe-15 degrees isityalo siza kuqala ukubandezeleka. Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubekwe kwindawo apho ubushushu bunokugcinwa buzinzile.
Imbiza yeentyatyambo
Nokuba uza kuyibeka ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi, kuzo zombini iimeko unokucinga ngokuyifaka embizeni. Oku kumele ukuba imingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kuba nangona uthanda ukufuma, ayifuni madama kwiingcambu.
Kwakhona, ukuba loo mingxunya ingaphezulu okanye incinci, uya kunceda isityalo ukuba "sithethe nawe". Kwaye, xa ubona ukuba iingcambu ziqala ukuphuma, iyakukuxelela ukuba ifuna ukufakelwa.
Umhlaba
Kunye nembiza, enye into ebalulekileyo yokukhathalela UFicus lyrata Ngumhlaba oza kuwusebenzisa. Kule meko ayifuni kakhulu, kwaye nge-substrate yendalo yonke iya kuba nezondlo eziyimfuneko. Kodwa ukuba ukhetha "ukutya" okungcono, zama ukwenza umxube wokuphosa iintshulube, i-peat moss kunye nefayibha yekhokhonathi. Kuko konke ukongeza perlite okanye vermiculite, eya kuthi incede ekufumaneni umjelo owufunayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Amanzi a UFicus lyrata ayinangqondo ingako. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yesityalo, kubalulekile ukugcina umhlaba ufumile, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhukula. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba awumi kwaphela, kwaye awumaminzi ngamanzi.
Kuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo, ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuba ngaphezulu okanye kungaphantsi kwesiqhelo. Njengokuba, njengomthetho jikelele kuthiwa ebusika kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe kanye ngeveki kwaye, ehlotyeni, amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu. Kodwa ukuba uhlala kwindawo eshushu, unokufuna rhoqo.
Ewe ungawagaleli amanzi amagqabi kuba unokubangela izinambuzane okanye izifo zivele.
Umbhalisi
Ukuba ufuna ukuhlawula eyakho UFicus lyrata, emva koko kuya kufuneka ulinde iinyanga ezifudumeleyo, kuba ngelo xesha kuya kuba kukukhula okupheleleyo.
Esona sichumisi silungileyo kwesi sityalo, njengoko sisenzeka emhlabeni, sesi isichumiso sesityalo esiluhlaza okanye isichumiso somgquba.
Ukuthena
Nangona kusithiwa UFicus lyrata Ngaphakathi ayifuni ukuthenwa, inyani kukuba, njengoko ikhula, kuya kufuneka uyinqunqe ukuze ugcine ubungakanani bayo. Ngaphandle koko, inokukhula ibe nkulu kakhulu kwaye itshintshe nembonakalo yayo ibe yeyomthi (kwaye isenokungabi yile nto uyifunayo).
Ukuthenwa kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Emva koko unokwenza ukuthena ngobunono ukususa amanye amasebe okanye amagqabi aphuma kwisikhokelo.
Ukutshintshwa
Ngaphambi kokuba sikuxelele, xa UFicus lyrata Imbiza incinci kakhulu kuye, uhlala eqala ukukhupha iingcambu kuyo. Xa kuziwa ekutshintsheni kwakhona, unokukwenza kwimbiza entsha okanye ngaphandle.
Ukufakelwa komzimba UFicus lyrata zihlala zenzeka yonke iminyaka eli-1-2, kwaye emva kokuba ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kuyakubakho ixesha apho ikhule kakhulu kangangokuba kufuneka uyibeke ngaphandle kwekhaya. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka ubonelele ngendawo enomthunzi kunye nomngxunya omkhulu, ogcwaliswe zizondlo ukuze ubambelele kakuhle.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ukusuka kukhathalelo lwe UFicus lyrata Eyona nto ungafuni ukuyicingela, izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo zezinye zazo. Ngokubanzi, kunjalo ithambekele ekubonakaleni kwezinambuzane nefungi xa kukho ukufuma okugqithileyo. Uya kuyibona kuba amagqabi aqala ukuba tyheli kwaye uza kubona ukuba isityalo siba buthathaka.
Ngokubhekisele kwizifo, kuya kufuneka ubenazo lumkela ukugqitha okanye ukungabikho kokukhanya (amagqabi awomileyo okanye amagqabi awela kakhulu ngokulandelelana), kunye nokunkcenkceshela okugqithileyo okanye okungonelanga (amagqabi aya kuba sisiqhwago kwaye azishwabanise ngokwawo).
Ngaba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo malunga UFicus lyrata neenkxalabo zakho? Sitshele kwaye siza kuzama ukukunceda.