Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Pablo Oliveri
I-whitefly yiparasiti encinci kodwa eyingozi. Ingazenza buthathaka izityalo ukuba asithathi manyathelo kwangexesha, kwaye loo nto ayithethi ukuba yenza amagqabi ayo angakhangeleki mhle. Iyagubungela umphezulu wazo, kwaye oko kunciphisa amandla okwenza ifotosinthesize. Nangona kunzima ukuziphelisa, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba senze konke okusemandleni ethu ukukhusela izityalo zethu, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, sithathe amanyathelo ukuphelisa isibetho.
Ngesi sizathu, ndiza kuchaza yonke into malunga nesi sifo, kwaye ndiza kukuxelela loluphi olona nyango lusemagqabini ngokuchasene ne-whitefly.
Nguwuphi umonakalo obangela oko?
Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uScot Nelson
I-whitefly yincukuthu leyo umunca incindi kumagqabi esityalo; Oko kukuthi, lihlala phezu pores, kufutshane luvo efanayo, ukondla. Ekuqaleni inani labemi lincinci kakhulu, labantu abambalwa, ukuze umonakalo ungabonakali. Kodwa iphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yoko amagqabi akrakra kungekudala.
Kodwa ngasemva kwelahleko yexabiso lokuhombisa zikhona ezinye iimpawu ekufuneka zisilumkisile, ezinje ngezi zilandelayo:
- Ukukhula okumileyo
- Ukujikeleza kwamagqabi
- Ngokubanzi buthathaka
- Inkangeleko yezinye izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo, ezinje ngesibindi
Ngamaxesha athile Sikwabona ukuba iyadubula nangona ingeloxesha layo, ngelinge lokuvelisa iziqhamo ezineembewu; Oko kukuthi, ukuzama ukusasaza iintlobo zazo.
Kule nto kufuneka wongezwe lo nto Ifihla i-molasses eyenza i-photosynthesis ibe nzima nangakumbi njengoko igubungela ii-pores ezingaphezulu. Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, le nto itsala iimbovane, ii-aphids kunye nezi zinto sele zikhankanyiwe amakhowa anesibindi.
Ungayisusa njani i-Whitefly eyenziwe ekhaya kunye / okanye ngemveliso yendalo?
I-whitefly ivela kumacala omabini amaqabunga, kwaye idla ngokuhamba nezinye izitshabalalisi njenge-mealybug. Ngesi sizathu, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza asekhaya asebenza, hayi nje ukulwa neempukane ezimhlophe kwizityalo, kodwa nezinye iintshaba ezinokubakho. Ekulingweni kwendalo kukho iindlela ezininzi esinokuzenza ekhaya, kwaye oko kuya kusinceda sibuyise impilo yeembiza zethu okanye igadi yethu, enje:
- Ajo: tyumza malunga nee-clove ezintathu zegalikhi uze uzifake kwilitha yamanzi ukucola onke amalungu esityalo esichaphazelekayo.
- IBasil: Esi sityalo sixabisekileyo sigxotha iimpukane ezimhlophe njengezinye. Tyala ezininzi kwigadi yakho kwaye uthi ndlela-ntle kwesi sinambuzane!
- Umgibe weChromatic- Izinambuzane ezininzi zinomdla kumbala othile. Kwimeko yesibetho esisichaphazelayo, tyheli. Ukwenza umgibe, kufuneka uthenge ikhadibhodi okanye iplastiki yalo mbala kwaye, ukuze ibenze banamathele, sinokusebenzisa ubusi okanye ioyile. Ukuba ukhetha ukungazenzi nzima, ungathenga umgibe we-chromatic ukusuka apha.
Kukho nezinye iindlela zokunyanga, nangona zingazenzelwanga Indalo Ndingathanda ukukucebisa:
- Isepha yePotassiumNgokuyinyibilikisa emanzini, iya kufuthanisela ezi zifunxi-gazi emzimbeni kwimizuzwana nje, ngaphandle kokonakalisa iintyatyambo zakho konke konke. Unokufumana isepha ye potassium ngexabiso elifanelekileyo ukusuka apha.
- Ioyile yeNemUya kuyifumana le mveliso iyathengiswa ezivenkileni nakumaziko egadi. Sisibulali zinambuzane esinamandla kakhulu esiya kulwa nezona zinambuzane ziqhelekileyo. Ungathenga ioyile yeNeem nge esi sixhobo.
Ukongeza, umhlaba we-diatomaceous uya kukusebenzela (uyathengiswa apha«). Imveliso yendalo esebenzayo kakhulu eya kusebenza ekuchumiseni izityalo. Fumana kule vidiyo ukuba isetyenziswa njani:
Yintoni eyithandayo i-whitefly? Makhe sithethe ngomjikelo wobomi bakho
I-whitefly yiparasiti egama layo linzululwazi I-Trialeurode vaporariorum. Iyasebenza xa amaqondo obushushu ephezulu, yiyo loo nto sisitshabalalisi esifumaneka kwizindlu zokugcina izilwanyana.
Xa sele bebadala, ziimilimitha eziyi-1-2 ubude, zinamaphiko amhlophe kunye nemizimba etyheli. Inzalelwane kwimimandla efudumeleyo yehlabathi, kwaye umjikelo wayo webhayoloji uhamba ngezigaba ezithathu:
- Egg: Inombala otyheli ekuqaleni, kodwa emva koko ijika ibe luhlaza. Idipozithi ibekwe emazantsi amagqabi.
- umbungu: udlula kumanqanaba amane ombungu. Kwezi zimbini zokuqala imthubi ngombala kwaye inomzimba omncinci. Ekupheleni kwekota yonyusa ubungakanani, umzimba wayo uya usiba banzi kwaye ubonakala ngakumbi.
- Indoda enkulu: kweli nqanaba sele inebukhulu bokugqibela, kunye namaphiko. Abafazi bavuthwa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kuba ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo ziyafezekiswa, banokulinganisa malunga neeyure ezingama-24 emva kokufikelela ebudaleni.
Zichaphazela eziphi izityalo?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / gbohne
Ngokwenene inokuchaphazela nabani na, kodwa ihlala ibonakala ngakumbi kwizityalo zegadi: amathanga, iitumato, iitapile. Into endifuna ukuyithetha kukuba kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nempilo yezityalo ngokwazo, i-whitefly inokuthi okanye ingabachaphazeli.
Umzekelo, abo bakumyezo wam, kwisiqithi saseMallorca apho imo yezulu ihlala iMeditera, bathanda ukuba neengxaki ezininzi ngemeyboga kunye neeaphidi, kwaye hayi kakhulu ngesibetho esithetha ngaso. Nangeyiphi ndlela, ukubanyamekela kuyanceda ukuthintela umonakalo omkhulu.
Ngaba uyazi ezinye iindlela zokulwa ne-whitefly?
Ngokubhekisele kwi-basil, kwezinye iiwebhusayithi, ndibone amagqabantshintshi athi i-whitefly ihlala ikwigama le-basil, andazi ukuba iyinyani kangakanani leyo.
Ngoku, i-neem ngandlela ithile nayo ayiloncedo kuba ayigxothi i-whitefly kuphela, ikwagxotha nezinye izinambuzane ezingcolisayo ngokungqinelana noko abanye oonjingalwazi kwiyunivesithi endifunda kuyo bendixelele kona.
Molo uEdwin.
I-Whitefly ichaphazela izityalo ezininzi, kubandakanya nebasil.
I-oyile yeNeem sisibulali-zinambuzane sendalo esisetyenziselwa ukulwa oku nezinye izinambuzane. Kodwa inyani kukuba andazi ukuba iyazigxotha na izinambuzane ezingcolisayo.
A ubingelele.
Ndisebenzise isepha, igalikhi, iviniga, i-chamomile kunye nee-clove ezinemibala…. bayemka kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa bayabuya. Bandiphelelwe lithemba
Molo, Elizabeth.
Zama ukusebenzisa umhlaba owomileyo. Uyiphosa phezu kwesityalo kwaye yile nto.
Nibuliso!