Umfanekiso - Innovagri.es
Imithi yeminquma, nangona ibonakaliswa ngokuba ngomnye wemithi yeziqhamo enganyangekiyo, inyani kukuba banokuthi bachukunyiswe luthotho lweentsholongwane ezikwaziyo ukuphelisa ubomi bazo. Enye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu ngundo I-Spilocaea oleagina, nto leyo ebangela repilo.
I-repilo, kwabaninzi, yingxaki enkulu, kuba ukongeza ekuchaphazelekeni kwamagqabi kunokuphazamisa neminquma. Kodwa, Inyangwa njani?
Iimpawu kunye nomonakalo repilo
El I-Spilocaea oleaginaNjengawo onke amakhowa, uyathandwa yindawo efudumeleyo nenomswakama. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba sinako ukuthoba unonophelo lwethu ebusika: iyakwazi ukuphila kubushushu obungu-8ºC, ke inokusasazeka unyaka wonke, ngakumbi ngexesha lemvula.
Emva kokuba i-mycelium yefungi ihleli emagqabini, ingena kwi-epidermis kwaye iqala ukukhula nokuphindaphinda. Emveni kwexeshana, amabala setyhula okanye amakhonkco e-chlorotic abumba phezulu kwamagqabi. Njengokuba isifo siqhubeka, igqabi liphela lilahlekelwa yiklorofili, lijika libe tyheli lize life.
Unyango kunye nothintelo
Unyango iquka ukufaka imingxunya yokungunda ezinje nge-oxychloride yobhedu, isulfate yethusi, iDifenoconazole, okanye iDodine. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ilebheli yemveliso kwaye ulandele umkhombandlela wayo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweiglavu- ngokukhethekileyo irabha- kunyanzelekile ukunqanda iingxaki.
Ngethamsanqa, sinokwenza izinto ezininzi ukuthintela esi sifo:
- Prune indebe: Kulungile ukuba ine-aeration elungileyo ukuze i-fungus ingenakwenza nto.
- Unyango ngamayeza okubulala ukungunda njengezithintelo: Kunyaka wonke, kufuneka kwenziwe unyango lokuthintela ukungunda ngesibulali ntsholongwane.
- Amanzi kunye nezichumisoUmthi womnquma ogcinwe kakuhle awunakufane ugule. Olunye ulwazi apha.
- Tyala iintlobo zeminquma ezinganyangekiyo: NjengoFrantoio, Farga, Arbosana, Korneiki, Manzanilla de Hellín, Villalonga okanye Lechín de Sevilla
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku beliluncedo kuwe.