actinidia

Las actinidia Luhlobo lwezityalo zokuhomba okukhulu kwaye, ngakumbi umdla wezolimo. Zingakhula njengemithi emincinci okanye njengabaqengqelezi, zivelise iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu, ezinobungakanani obulungileyo. Ukongeza, iziqhamo zayo, kwiintlobo ezininzi, ziyatyiwa, zinencasa yeasidi kodwa ngaphandle kokungathandeki.

Kwimeko apho oku kubonakala kuyinto encinci kuwe, ukulinywa kwayo kwimimandla eshushu kulula; Akumangalisi ke ukuba, zizalelwe kwiindawo apho umhlaba ugqunywe likhephu ebusika.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeActinidia

I-Actinidia yimithi emincinci okanye abakhweli abazalelwa kwimimandla eshushu ye-mpuma ye-Asiya, efikelela kumazantsi mpuma eSiberia nakumazantsi njenge-Indochina. Ngenxa yoku, bayakwazi ukumelana neengqele ezibandayo nezingaphakathi ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ukongeza, abahlali ngaphezulu kweemitha ezi-6 ukuphakama, yiyo loo nto kunjalo Zitshintshwa ngokungafaniyo kwiimbiza nasemhlabeni.

Ukuba sithetha ngamagqabi awo, ezi zilula, kunye nomda onamazinyo kunye nepetiolate. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, kwaye zinokuba zodwa okanye ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezibizwa ngokuba yi-corymbs. Iziqhamo ziijikijolo ezinkulu ezineembewu ezincinci, ezimnyama.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Uhlobo luqulathe iintlobo ezingama-75 ezamkelweyo eziyi-121 ezichaziweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezaziwa kakhulu kwaye zaziwa kakhulu zine:

U-Actinidia arguta

La U-Actinidia arguta luhlobo lomntu onyukayo owaziwa njenge-kiwi eqinileyo okanye i-kiwifruit eyinzalelwane yaseJapan, Korea, emantla e-China nakwimpuma ye-Russia. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-6 ukuphakama, kwaye amagqabi ayo aqaqambile.

Iintyatyambo zine-dioecious, ke ngoko zinezityalo zabasetyhini kunye nezityalo zamadoda. Iziqhamo zayo zii-ojikijolo embhoxo ezinolusu olugudileyo kwaye zincinci kune-kiwi eqhelekileyo. Ezi ziyatyiwa, kwaye zingatyiwa ziphelele.

actinidia chinensis

La actinidia chinensis Ngumthi oqaqambileyo kunye neziqhamo ozalelwe e-China, ngakumbi kwintlambo esemantla yoMlambo iYangtze. Ikhula phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-9 yeemitha, ngakumbi kumathambeka nakwiimilambo ezinokuphakama phakathi kweemitha ezingama-200 ukuya kuma-2300 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle.

I-dioecious, oko kukuthi, iintyatyambo zowasetyhini kunye neyindoda zikwiinyawo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zimthubi ngombala. Iziqhamo ngamaqunube embhoxo.

Fumana imbewu apha.

Actinidia emnandi

La Actinidia emnandi Sisityalo esinyukayo esinyukayo esaziwa njenge-kiwi, kivi okanye i-actinidia. Inzalelwane e-China, ifunyanwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into emahlathini ankcenkceshelwa ngamanzi oMlambo iYangtze. Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-9, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba ingagqithi kwi-5-6 yeemitha.

Luhlobo olune-dioecious, Oko kukuthi, iintyatyambo zowasetyhini kunye nenkunzi zikwisityalo esahlukileyo. Iziqhamo ngamajikijolo okweqanda omalunga neesentimitha ezi-6 ubude, kunye nomgubo oluhlaza otyiwayo, one-subacid ukuya kwi-asidi incasa. Ulusu kunokubangela negazi kubantu ethe.

Ngaba uyafuna iimbewu? Ungaphoswa ngabo.

Actinidia kolomikta

La Actinidia kolomikta luhlobo lomntu onyukayo ozelwe eRussia, Korea, Japan nase China ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-6 ukuphakama. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza, kodwa angabamhlophe, abe pinki ade abebomvu, yiyo loo nto sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu ukukhula kwiigadi.

I-dioecious, ke kukho iinyawo zamadoda kunye neenyawo zabasetyhini. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe, kwaye amajikijolo amthubi, amile okweqanda kwaye amalunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ubude.

Thenga imbewu kwi apha.

Luluphi ukhathalelo olufunwa nguActinidia?

Ukuba unesibindi sokukhulisa isampuli kwigadi yakho okanye kwipatio, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Zizityalo ekufuneka zibenjalo ngaphandle, ngokukhethekileyo kwilanga elipheleleyo nangona benyamezela isuntswana lomthunzi. Ngokunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba, nangona iingcambu zayo zingangenisi, kufuneka zityalwe kumgama ubuncinci obuyi-2 yeemitha phakathi kweActinidia kunye nasiphi na esinye isityalo, ngakumbi ukuba esi sithuba side; Ukuba akunjalo, uya kuyisebenzisa njengoncedo lokunyuka kwaye unokugqibela ngokubangela iingxaki 'ngokufiphala' kwamagqabi.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboKuyacetyiswa ukuba uyigcwalise ngesigcina-kufuma, okanye nge-substrate ekhethekileyo yegadi yasezidolophini (iyathengiswa apha).
• Igadi okanye igadi yeziqhamo: umhlaba kufuneka utyebe ngezinto eziphilayo kwaye uphume amanzi kakuhle.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni liza kunkcenkceshelwa umyinge wama-3-4 amaxesha ngeveki, kwaye unyaka wonke umndilili we-2 ngeveki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyathandabuza, jonga ukufuma okusemhlabeni ngokufaka intonga yomthi ebhityileyo okanye ukumba kancinane ngeminwe yakho.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, musa ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo ngaphandle kokuba uhlala ukhumbula ukususa nawaphi na amanzi agqithisileyo emva kokuba unkcenkceshele.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya emva kwehlobo Kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumisi zendalo, ezifana nesigcina-kufuma, umgquba okanye ezinye.

Ukuthena

Ekupheleni kobusika, amasebe omileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka kunye nalawo aphukileyo kufuneka asuswe.. Kuya kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukushiya amasebe macala ama-3 kunye nama-buds angama-20 ngemitha nganye.

Ehlotyeni kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucoca, ukusika la masebe anqamlezayo, iintyatyambo ezibunileyo, ususe ezinye iziqhamo, kunye neesweer ezikhulayo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Umthetho we-Actinidia Yanda ngembewu ekwindla-ebusika Ukuhlwayela kwiibhedi zembewu, nokuba kungengcongolo yengcongolo ngasekupheleni kobusika okanye kwimifuno yehlumelo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Ukuvumba kweentyatyambo

Ukwenza ukuba isityalo sakho sithwale isiqhamo, ukuba ASINGAXHUMAYELWA Kufuneka utyale isampulu yendoda kwaye kufutshane nayo isixhenxe sabafazi. Ngale ndlela, ukusasaza ipollin yezinambuzane ezinjengeenyosi kuya kuba lula ukungcolisa iintyatyambo zakho.

Ukuvuna

Kiwis zivunwa ekuqaleni kokwindla, xa befikelele kubungakanani bokugqibela kwaye baziva bethambile kancinci xa becinezelwe kancinci.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngokubanzi, bonke bayamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -7ºCNgaphandle kwe U-Actinidia arguta ibambelela ku - 18ºC.

Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iActinidia?

I-Actinidia inezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo:

• Umhlobiso: Zizityalo ezihombisa kakhulu, zilungele ukukhula kwiimbiza okanye kwiigadi zelethi. Banokubonelela ngomthunzi omnandi kakhulu.
• ICulinario: amajikijolo aveliswayo ayatyiwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zihlala zityiwa njenge dessert, nokuba intsha, ngamaqebengwane, okanye njengesiselo.
• UnyangoIi-Kiwis ziyacetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe ukunqanda kunye / okanye ukuyeka ukuqunjelwa, kunye nokuphucula amajoni omzimba.

Ucinga ntoni? Unayo ikopi?