I-Salix alba, umngcunube omhlophe omangalisayo

Ukuba unentsimi enkulu kwaye kwindawo yakho akukho ziqabaka ziphambili, sicebisa ukuba ube nomthi omhle ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi salix alba. Iyafana kakhulu ne umngcunube olilayo (I-Salix babylonica), Kodwa umlinganiswa wethu ophambili akafuni kufuma kangako okanye ulondolozo oluninzi njengomzala wakhe.

Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezinokulila "kokulila", ke ungakhuseleka kakuhle elangeni phantsi komthunzi wamasebe awo.

Iimpawu ze salix alba

Lo ngumthi onqabileyo okhula kwimimandla enesimo esiphakathi kumbindi nakumazantsi eYurophu, eMntla Afrika, naseNtshona yeAsia. Inokufumaneka nakuMntla Melika. Iyaziwa ngamagama e-salguero, i-willow emhlophe okanye i-willow yesilivere, ukusukela emazantsi amagqabi ayo ngwevu isilivere ukubetha kakhulu. Ezi zi-lanceolate ezimilo, ezinemiphetho eneserver kunye ne-6-12cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zayo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, zineekatekhi ezimile okweqanda. Isiqhamo yicapsule yovalo.

Umthi womelele, ujikelezwe kwaye ulinganiswe kakuhle. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-25 ukuphakama kunye neglasi ye-5-6m. Kubalulekile ukongeza ukuba amasebe amancinci ziithoni ezibomvu, eziwanika imbonakalo yokuhombisa ngakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba neWhite Willow egadini yakho, nantsi isikhokelo sayo:

Ubicación

Ukuba ngumthi omkhulu ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle kwilanga elipheleleyo, kumgama oyi-10 yeemitha ukusuka kwezinye izityalo ezinde nakwimibhobho kunye / okanye umhlaba, kuba iingcambu zabo bezinokubatshabalalisa.

Umgangatho

Umngcunube omhlophe ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kubandakanya ezo zohlobo lwe-limestone olunamanzi amdaka ukuze ungabi naxhala malunga noku.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukuba sisityalo esihlala kufutshane nezifundo zamanzi, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka iphindaphindwe. Ubuncinci, kuya kufuneka ufumane ulwelo oluxabisekileyo amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ngeenyanga ezishushu, kunye ne-2-3 / iveki yonke unyaka. Kuya kufuneka uzame ukuthintela umhlaba ukuba ungomi kwaphela.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kokuwa Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule ngezichumiso eziphilayoAngaba njani bat guano. Ngale ndlela, unokuba nophuhliso olungcono.

Ixesha lokutyala

Ixesha lokuyityala egadini ngokuqinisekileyo lingene primavera, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile kwaye obona bushushu buphantsi yi-15 degrees Celsius okanye nangaphezulu.

Izifo

Isalguero inezifo ezibini:

• I-anthracnose: Kubangelwa kukungunda kohlobo lweGloeosporium okanye iColletotrichum. Amabala amancinci avela kumagqabi aphela ekhula ngobukhulu kunye necrotizing. Ijongene I-oxychloride yobhedu.
• Watermark: Kubangelwa ziintsholongwane IBrenneria salicis. Le microorganism ibangela ukufa kwamasebe kunye namagqabi. Alukho unyango olwaziwayo olusebenzayo, ngaphandle kwendlela yokuthintela equka ukugcina umthi unkcenkceshelwa kakuhle kwaye ufakwa isichumiso ukuze impilo yawo ibe ntle.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukusika

Izisiki zifunyanwa ekwindla nasebusika, xa ingasenamagqabi. Yayo, Kukhethwe amasebe ali-1 anempilo aneminyaka eyi-30 ubukhulu beepensile, kwaye kwezi, iziqwenga ezimalunga ne-XNUMXcm ubude zenziwa.

Ngoku, nge-cuttex susa ixolo elincinci kwisiseko, ushiye malunga ne-3cm ngaphandle kwalo. Ke iya kushiyeka kuphela ukuthambisa isiseko kwaye ukumitha ngamadlala okubamba ukwenzela ukuba ingcambu ngokukhawuleza.

Ekugqibeleni, batyale kwiimbiza ezinomhlathana omkhulu (Inokuba yi-100% ye-perlite, okanye ukuba ukhetha, xuba kunye ne-peat emnyama kwiindawo ezilinganayo), zinike amanzi okunkcenkceshela kwaye uzibeke ekoneni apho zingafakwanga ngqo elangeni, ngaphandle.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuncothula kwinyanga enye okanye ezimbini ubuninzi.

Imbewu (kunzima)

Kufuneka benjenjalo imbewu ene-vermiculite elangeni ngqo ngexesha lasentwasahlobo. Ixesha lokuhluma liyahluka, kwaye linokuvela kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

ISilver Willow ngumthi owomeleleyo kakhulu okwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -20ºC kungabikho monakalo.

Usebenzisa ntoni I-Salix alba okanye i-White Willow?

Isityalo segadi

Ngumthi omhle kakhulu obukeka umhle kuso nasiphi na isitiya esikhulu. Inika umthunzi olunge kakhulu kwaye, njengoko sele sibonile, ngaphandle kwezifo ezibini iyanyangeka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, sisizathu esivakalayo sokuba ngaphandle nokuba sele kushushu kakhulu enyakeni.

Ukwenza izinto eziluncedo

• Amasebe amancinci asetyenziswa kwi ingobozi.
• Iinkuni zayo, ezikhanyayo kakhulu, zisetyenziselwa ukwenza imiqadi, uphahla, izinto zokuvungula, umdlalo, Njl

Unyango

Ukusetyenziswa okunomdla onokuthi uvile ngamayeza. Ukusuka kwi-bark yayo isalicin, eyimvelaphi ye-acetylsalicylic acid, eyaziwa ngcono kakhulu ngegama leasprini. Ewe, ipilisi eqhelekileyo siyithatha xa siqala ukuziva sibanda kancinci.

Umngcunube wesilivere usetyenziswa njenge iintlungu, anti-ukudumba, antipyretic, anticoagulant, tranquilizer, astringent kunye depurative. Oku kuthetha ukuba sesinye sezityalo ezingamayeza ezigqityiweyo phaya. Ke ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki esiza kukuxelela yona apha ngezantsi, ungayithatha njengesixhobo sendalo sokuthomalalisa iimpawu: umkhuhlane, ukubanda, iintlungu zemisipha, i-fibromyalgia, indlebe, iintlungu zamathambo, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, urhudo, isilungulela, isciatica , amanxeba okanye ukutsha.

Ingathathwa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• UkufakwaI-20g yamagqabi amancinci kwi-1l yamanzi, iikomityi ezintathu ngosuku.
• Ukuchithwa40g yamaxolo omileyo kwilitha nganye yamanzi, iikomityi ezintathu ngosuku.

Unxibelelwano

Akufanele uthathe i-White Willow ukuba unayo uxabana ne-aspirin okanye amayeza anomgaqo ofanayo (acetylsalicylic acid), isitshisa. Ngokunjalo, akufuneki ukuba ithathwe ngokudibanisa ne-anticoagulant okanye amayeza okulwa nokudumba, okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Xa ungathandabuzeki, soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo? 🙂