Imithi yesundu yeAreca

Imithi yesundu yohlobo IAreca Zizityalo ezikwiitropiki zobuhle obunye. Zintle kakhulu kangangokuba ayimangalisi into yokuba zikhuliswe kuzo zonke iigadi ezinandipha imozulu engenaqabaka; nditsho nangaphakathi baqala ukubonana amaxesha ngamaxesha.

Kodwa ziziphi iimpawu zayo? Kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu, Yintoni ekufuneka siyenzile ukubenza bagqibelele unyaka wonke?

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

'IAreca' ligama lesityalo sezityalo kunye nenani lemithi yesundu efumaneka kumahlathi afumileyo ashushu ukusuka eMalaysia ukuya kwiiSolomon Islands. Bafikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30, ngesiqu esinye okanye nangaphezulu ezide, ezibhityileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20-30cm ubukhulu.. Amagqabi ayipinati, ayatyiwa, kwaye anerachis ephindiweyo. Amaphecana abanzi, 2-3cm ubude, kwaye afikelela kuma-60cm ubude.

Iintyatyambo, ezibekwa ngokwamaqela inflorescence, ngabantu ababhinqileyo okanye abesilisa. Ezi zokugqibela zizodwa, zinee-stamens ezi-6, kwaye zibekwe ngaphezulu nje kowasetyhini. Zombini ziluhlaza okotshani, kwaye ziyavela phantsi kwamagqabi. Iziqhamo yi-ovoid drupe, tyheli, orenji okanye bomvu ngombala.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Uhlobo lwenziwe ziindidi ezingama-50, ezi zilandelayo zezona zidume kakhulu:

UAreca catechu

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-betel palm, ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-30. Yeyona ivelisa ezona mfuno zorhwebo, kuba amandongomane ahlafunwa kunye negqabi le-betel (Umbhexeshi webetelkwiindawo zabo zemvelaphi.

UAreca guppyana

Eyaziwa njengentende engcwele, ixhaphake kwiiSolomon Islands Inesiqu esibhityileyo, malunga ne-3-4cm, kunye neengcambu zomoya. Inamagqabi amafutshane, arched, nalahlulwe kancinci.

IAreca triandra

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-areca yasendle, Ngumthi wesundu oneziqu ezininzi-kunye neziqu ezininzi-ezifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-7 yeemitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi aphakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-1,8 yeemitha ubude, okwenza ukuba kube yinto elungileyo ukuba ube kwiigadi ezincinci eziphakathi.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

sezulu

Ngaphambi kokufumana isityalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ingaphila kwimozulu okanye kwimozulu enjani, kuba kungenjalo sinokugqibela ngokuchitha imali. Kwimeko yeAreca, inokuhlala kuphela kwiindawo ezinemozulu efudumeleyo ngaphandle kweqabaka, nangona inokugcinwa ngaphakathi.

Ubicación

• phandle: semi-isithunzi. Kwilanga elingqalileyo iyatsha.
• Ngaphakathi: kufuneka ibe segumbini apho ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kungena khona, kodwa akufuneki kubekwe kanye phambi kwefestile kuba kungenjalo imitha yelanga, xa idlula kwiglasi, inokutshisa amagqabi ayo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukuba ibe kude kuyilo, kwaye ibe ne-humidifier ecaleni kwayo okanye iiglasi ezinamanzi ajikelezileyo ukuze ukufuma okukuko kuphezulu.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: ukuchuma, nge umjelo olungileyo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ukukhula okuphakathi kwendawo yonke (ungayifumana apha) exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.

Unkcenkceshelo

Rhoqo ehlobo, ulinganise unyaka wonke. Ke, ngokubanzi, Siza kunkcenkceshela ama-3-4 amaxesha ngeveki ngeenyanga ezishushu, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-4 ezinye. Ukuba unayo embizeni, ungabeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, kodwa emva kwemizuzu engama-30 uyinkcenkceshele, kufuneka ususe amanzi agqithisileyo.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumisi zendalo ezinje iguano, i umquba, okanye abanye. Ukuba ifakwe embizeni, sebenzisa isichumisi esingamanzi okanye esinegranus, njengaleyo ikhethekileyo kwimithi yesundu ethengiselwa ukulungele ukusetyenziswa (njengale apha).

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo. Ukuba ibumbi, kufanelekile ukufakelwa yonke iminyaka emi-2-3.

Izinambuzane

IAreca yintende yesandla enganyangekiyo; Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo azonelanga, okanye ukuba sikutyeshele ukunkcenkceshela kunye / okanye ukuchumisa kancinci, inokuchaphazeleka zezi zinambuzane zilandelayo:

• Isigcawu esibomvu: ngumthi obomvu olinganisa malunga ne-0,5cm otya iiseli zamagqabi, obangela ukuvela kwamabala abomvu. Ikwaluka iiwebhu, njengezigcawu. Ilwa ne-acaricide.
• Mealybugs: Bangaba yikhotoni okanye i-limpet. Bahlala emagqabini, ngakumbi kwezona zithenda. Ukuba zimbalwa, zinokususwa ngesandla okanye ngebrashi egalelwe etywaleni ekhemesti; Ngaphandle koko ndicebisa ukuba usebenzise umhlaba we-diatomaceous (ungayifumana apha) okanye i-anti-mealybug insecticide.
• I-Paysandisia archon: Imibungu yalo mngxunya womngxunya wenundu esiqwini, ibangela ukuba igqabi eliphakathi liphambuke. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo yomngcipheko, kufuneka wenze unyango lokuthintela / lokunyanga nge-chlorpyrifos kunye ne-imidacloprid kuzo zonke iinyanga ezishushu, usebenzisa inyanga enye nenye kwinyanga elandelayo, kungenjalo kunokubangela ukufa.
• Weevil: luhlobo loqongqothwane, kodwa lubhityile- imibungu yalo itya kakhulu "kwihlumelo" lomthi wesundu. Ingakubulala nokuba ayinyangwa. Ke ngoko, kufuneka inyangwe ngalo naluphi na ulungiso esilubonisayo Oku kubhaliwe.

Izifo

Ukuba siyinkcenkceshela kakhulu iAreca, isikhunta sinokuvela. Ukuba kunjalo, iimpawu ezinokubakho ziya kuba:

• Inkangeleko yomgubo omhlophe okanye ongwevu kumagqabi kunye / okanye esiqwini.
• Inkangeleko yomgubo wepinki kwisiseko somboko, esonyukela phezulu.
• I-Apex rot, eyeyona igqabi litsha. Ukuba uyitsale kakuhle, iphuma ngokulula.
• Ingcambu yokubola.
• Akukho kukhula.
• Amagqabi ajika abe mdaka (omile) ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango luqulathe isithuba sokunkcenkceshela kunye nokunyanga ngefungicides.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Inyathelo ngamanyathelo oza kulilandela silula, kuba kufuneka ugcwalise ingxowa enetywina lehermiculite ene-vermiculite eyayifakwe amanzi ngaphambili, faka imbewu kwaye uyishiye ukuze ihlale ingcwatyiwe, ivale ingxowa kwaye uyibeke kufutshane nobushushu imvelaphi.

Ke, ngokuhlala igcina ivermiculite ifumile, ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezingama-30 kubushushu obungu-25ºC.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ayikwazi ukuma ebanda okanye iqabaka. Obona bushushu buncinci kufuneka buhlale ngaphezulu kwe-15ºC. Ukuba iyehla iye kwi-5ºC, akukho nto imbi iya kwenzeka kuyo, kodwa akufuneki ivezwe kubushushu obuphantsi kangako.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni ngeAreca?