I-Pendulum birch (iBetula pendula)

Xa ufuna ukuba negadi kwingingqi enemozulu epholileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge izityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka. Kodwa ukuba sifuna ukuba zikhule ngokukhawuleza, asizukulawula betula pendula, umthi othi, nangona ukuphakama ufikelela, asiyohlobo oluthatha indawo enkulu.

Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, ijika intle ekwindla, kwaye kulula ukuyinyamekela. Ke, Ngaba siyayazi? 🙂

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi ngu betula pendula, ngumthi onqabileyo ozelwe e-Eurasia nakuMntla Afrika, ekhula kubude beemitha ezi-0 ukuya kwezingama-2000 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, nangona ikhetha imimandla ephezulu. Iyaziwa njenge-birch eqhelekileyo, i-pendulum birch, i-birch yokulila, i-birch yaseYurophu, okanye i-birch ye-warty.

Unokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-30, nesiqu esifikelela kuma-50 eesentimitha ubukhulu, kunye nexolo elimhlophe elinophawu olumnyama. Amagqabi erhomboidal okanye ovadoromboidal, aluhlaza ocacileyo, kunye no-4-6cm ubude nge-2-4cm ububanzi.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-catkins ezingatshatanga ngesini: ezamadoda zihle kwaye ezamabhinqa zimfutshane kancinci. Isiqhamo yi-achene enamaphiko, Efumaneka kwisiqhamo esimile okweqanda.

Ubomi babo bobude beminyaka emalunga ne-120.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

I-birch eqhelekileyo kufuneka ibe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kwi-semi-shadow. Inkqubo yayo yeengcambu ibanzi, ke kufuneka ityalwe kumgama omncinci weemitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwimibhobho, iindonga, njl. ukunqanda nayiphi na ingxaki.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba ehlala ihleli -okanye phantse ihlala ifumile. Asinto yasemanzini; Ngamanye amagama, ayiwuthandi umhlaba ogcwele amanzi, kodwa ukuba sifuna ukuba ikhule kakuhle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umhlaba uhlaziyeke, ubelula kwaye ube nemithombo yamanzi elungileyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ichume kwaye ibe ne-asidi encinci (pH 5 kuye ku-6).
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ayisosityalo esinaso embizeni, hayi ebomini bayo bonke. Ngapha koko, inokukhuliswa kwenye kunye ne-substrate yezityalo ezineasidi (uya kuyifumana iyathengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngokungahambelani nembalela kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqongakumbi ngexesha lelona xesha lishushu nelomileyo enyakeni. Kodwa lumka, ukuze kungabikho ngxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambili, umzekelo usebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali okanye intonga yomthi ebhityileyo, kuba xa unkcenkceshelwa kakhulu iingcambu ziya kubola kwaye isityalo qala ukubola. ukulahleka.

Ngale ndlela, kancinci kancinci siyakuqonda ukuba kuya kufuneka sinkcenkceshele umyinge wamaxesha ama-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye nomndilili wamaxesha ama-2 ngeveki yonke.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Siza kuchumisa i-birch ekhalayo kunye Izichumisi zendalo njengaye iguano, umgquba okanye abanye kanye ngenyanga. Ukuba sinayo embizeni, siya kusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ukuze singaphazamisi amanzi.

Ukuphindaphinda

El betula pendula iphindaphindwa ngembewu ebusika kunye nokusika okunemiqobo ehlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa itupperware ene-vermiculite ebifuduswe ngaphambili ngamanzi.
2. Iimbewu ziyahlwayelwa zigqunywe ngengqimba ye vermiculite efumileyo.
3. Emva koko, ufefe ngobhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukuvela kwefungus, kwaye ugqume itupperware.
4. Emva koko ibekwa kwifriji (kwicandelo leesoseji, ubisi, njl. Njl.) Iinyanga ezintathu.
5. Kanye ngeveki i-tupperware iyasuswa kwaye ivulwe ukuvuselela umoya.
6. Ngentwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwayelwa kwiimbiza kunye ne-substrate yezityalo zeasidi.

Ke, ziya kuhluma lonke ixesha lasentwasahlobo.

Ukusika

Indlela elula nekhawulezayo yokufumana iisampulu ezintsha kukuyiphinda-phinda ukusika okunamahlathi asemthini ngamagqabi ehlotyeni. Yale, iziqwenga ezimalunga nama-30-35cm zisikiwe, iziseko zazo zifakelwe iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya kwaye batyale iimbiza nge vermiculite ibekwe emthunzini.

Ngale ndlela, baya kuncothula ubuninzi benyanga enye.

Ukuthena

Ayisiyomfuneko. Mhlawumbi susa kuphela amasebe omileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka ngasekupheleni kobusika, kodwa kunjalo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

El betula pendula ixhathisa kakuhle iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -20ºC, kodwa hayi kangako ngamaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe 30ºC. Kananjalo ayinakuhlala kwimozulu eshushu.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

• Umhlobiso: ngumthi wokuhombisa kakhulu, otsala umdla omkhulu, ngakumbi ngenxa yombala wexolo lawo. Nokuba kungumzekelo odwa okanye ngokwamaqela okanye kulungelelwaniso, sisityalo esikhangeleka ngokwenene kuyo nayiphi na ikona.
• Unyango:
  • Ioyile ebalulekileyo: yi-analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antipyretic kunye nokuphilisa.
  • Bark: yinto ephazamisayo.
  • Sap: yi-diuretic kunye ne-analgesic.

Ucinga ntoni nge-birch eqhelekileyo? Ukuba unethamsanqa lokuba nayo egadini yakho, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyonwabela kakhulu 🙂.