Izityalo ezinyukayo zineentlobo ezininzi. Kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo enye, xa ibonwa, inqulwa, yiyo IBignonia capreolata. Ngaba ukhe weva ngaye?
Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngayo sinjani esi sityalo, yintoni inkathalo yaso kunye nezinto ezinomdla malunga naso. Ngoko nikela ingqalelo. Ngubani owaziyo, inokuba sisityalo sakho esilandelayo sokukhwela.
Injani i IBignonia capreolata
Into yokuqala kukuxelela malunga IBignonia capreolata. Yaziwa ngcono njengokukhwela i-bignonia, eneneni isihlahla esineempawu zokunyuka. Ayinakukhulanga, kodwa ayigungqi. Kutheni sikuxelela izinto ezimbini eziphikisanayo? Kuba kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu kunye nendawo oyibeka kuyo. Kukho amaxesha apho ungagcina amaqabunga unyaka wonke, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yeqondo lokushisa, kuya kuba ziinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwabo (okanye ngaphezulu ukupeyinta).
Indlela ethi "igwegwe" ngokusebenzisa i-tendrils esetyenziswa sesi sityalo ukubambelela ngokuthe nkqo kwisakhiwo esinakho, nokuba kuseludongeni, kwizitena okanye ngocingo. Ngale ndlela ikhula ngokuthe nkqo. Ngoku, ukuba le hook ayibonelelwanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba isityalo siya kuwisa amasebe aso phantsi, sigqume umaleko womhlaba. Yiyo loo nto abaninzi bekhetha uyibeke kwiindawo apho inokusongwa, okanye ubeke isikhokelo okanye umkhapheli kuyo ukukhula ngeenxa zonke kuwe.
Lilonke, unako ukufikelela kwi-6-8 yeemitha ubude kunye namahlamvu amagqabi kakhulu, anamagqabi aluhlaza oval (kuya kuba mnyama kwaye kube khaphukhaphu, kuba njengoko iintsuku zihamba amagqabi ajika abe luhlaza mnyama).
Kodwa eyona nto ibonakalisa i IBignonia capreolata ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iintyatyambo zayo. Ezi zimile okwexilongo kwaye zibomvu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kodwa i-edge yi-orenji (kwaye ivula ngaphandle ngokungathi ifuna ukujika). Ezi zilinganisa phakathi kwe-4-5 cm kwaye zihlala zivela ngokwamaqela phakathi kwentyatyambo enye kunye nentlanu, zonke zineepetali ezintlanu. Emva kokudlula ezi entwasahlobo, zivelisa isiqhamo, i-capsule eyisicaba eya kufikelela kwi-15 cm.
Ivela kuMntla Melika kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kuhombisa ekubeni, phakathi kwamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo eziziphosayo, zibonakala kakhulu kwimiyezo. Kodwa, ukuze ikhule ngokufanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngononophelo oluthile. Sikuxelela ngezantsi.
Ukunyamekela IBignonia capreolata
Njengoko besikuxelele ngaphambili, siza kukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi inkathalo ekufuneka uyibonelele ukuze ube sempilweni:
Indawo kunye nobushushu
La IBignonia capreolata isityalo apho iyalithanda ilanga, kodwa ukutyhileka kwayo kuya kuxhomekeka kwindawo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba usenyakatho yeSpeyin sincoma ukuba ubeke ilanga elithe ngqo rhoqo; ukuba uhlala emazantsi, fumana ngcono indawo apho bonwabela ilanga kodwa inomthunzi ophakathi.
Oku akubangelwa kukuba ayikunyamezeli amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ilanga libukhali, lingonakalisa kancinane. Ngapha koko, iyamelana namaqondo obushushu, ngelixa inyamezele ingqele ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 degrees kunye nobushushu obukhulu.
Las iqabaka iyawanyamezela ukuba athambile, kodwa ukuba ezi ziqhelekileyo, kungcono ke ukuyikhusela ukuphepha ukubanda (kungekhona kuphela amasebe kunye namaqabunga, kodwa kunye nomhlaba).
Umhlaba
Esi sityalo sifuna a i-substrate egcina ukufuma, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ikhupha amanzi. Ngoko sikucebisa ukuba wenze umxube phakathi komhlaba owenziweyo kunye ne-drainage efana ne-vermiculite, i-perlite okanye i-akadama, kuxhomekeke apho uya kuyibeka khona).
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ukuba inama-puddles amanzi, iingcambu ziya kubola ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kufuneka unakekele ukunkcenkceshela kunye nohlobo lwe-substrate olubeka kuyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma
Ukunkcenkceshela ukuba uya kukucela kakhulu ukususela ngoko iyathanda ukuba nomhlaba ofumileyo, kodwa ungagaxelekanga ngamanzi, lumka. Kungcono ukuzisekela kwindawo kunye neqondo lokushisa, ngaphezu kokuchukumisa umhlaba ukuze ubone ukuba ufuna amanzi okanye cha.
Into eya kuyifuna kukufuma rhoqo. Uvela kuMntla Melika, ifuna ukufuma kwimekobume ukuze izondle. Unokufezekisa oku ngokutshiza amanzi yonke imihla ehlotyeni (ebusika ukuba umswakama ukwimekobume akuyi kuba yimfuneko).
Umbhalisi
Ngeenyanga zentwasahlobo, eziziinyanga zeentyantyambo ze IBignonia capreolata Kuyimfuneko ukunika isichumisi esincinci. Oku kunokunikwa nge isichumiso esiphilayo kodwa khumbula ukuba ifanele ijulwe ijikeleze isiqu, ingabi kanye kuyo kuba iya kuba nemveliso.
Ukuthena
Njengomntu okhwela intaba, kunye nesityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuthena kuya kuba ngomnye wemisebenzi yakho. Kwaye kufuneka uzame susa iindawo ezomileyo okanye ezonakeleyo, ukuba ziphume ngendlela ofuna zibe nazo kwaye uzifumane emoyeni phakathi kwamasebe.
Ke ngoko, kukuthenwa kwesondlo kuba kuya kufuneka ukwenze unyaka wonke.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ungathatha kwakhona i-drastic, ukusika kwisiseko ukuvuselela isityalo sonke.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Uphinda-phindo lwe IBignonia capreolata kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: ngembewu okanye ngeziqhamo okanye ngokusikwa. Le yesibini yeyona isetyenziswayo kwaye inika iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Indlela yokuyivelisa kwakhona nge-cuttings ilula kakhulu. Kufuneka nje ubone indawo yesityalo eyomeleleyo kwaye ingenamthi (ngokuya isiqu sinomthi, siya siba dala kwaye kunqabile ukuba siphumelele. Ngoko ke, esele ikhule kancinci ingcono.
Soloko usike ushiye ubuncinci amagqabi amabini encotsheni. Kufuneka uyifake ku imbiza enomhlaba omanzi, ukufuma kunye nobushushu obungatshintshiyo. Kwimiba yeeveki ezimbalwa kufuneka iqhubeke kwaye iqalise ukumila njengoko ubona ikhula.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba IBignonia capreolata Lixesha lokuba ucinge ukuba ngumkhweli ongathanda ukuba naye egadini. Njengoko sikuxelele, ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa, kodwa unokuyisebenzisa kwiicingo ukugubungela ukuze ingaphakathi lendlu yakho lingabonakali ngaphandle (ngaphandle kokuba amasebe ahlulwe). Ngaba unesibindi sokuyihlakulela?