ceanothus

I-Ceanothus zihle kakhulu izihlahla okanye imithi encinci ukuba ibe nayo egadini okanye kwi-terrace. Bavelisa inani elikhulu leentyatyambo ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, into engathandabuzekiyo eya kuzisa umbala kunye novuyo kuloo ndawo; Kwaye, ekubeni zizityalo ezinononophelo oluphantsi, zilungile kubaqalayo.

Ke ukuba awufuni kulinda ixesha elide ukuba ube nekona ekhethekileyo, emva koko siza kukwazisa kumaCeanothus njengoko kufanelekile 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Uhlobo lweCeanothus luqulathe iintlobo ezingama-50-60 zezihlahla okanye zemithi emincinci yemveli eMntla Melika, ikakhulu eCalifornia. Uninzi lweentlobo lukhula phakathi kwe-0,5 kunye ne-3 yeemitha ukuphakama, kodwa zimbini njengoko zinjalo C. arboreus kunye C. ityrofirlor, efikelela kwi-7m.

Zihlala zihlala ziluhlaza, kodwa abo bahlala kwimimandla apho ubusika bubanda kakhulu baziphatha njengabanqumayo. Amagqabi ajongene okanye atshintshe, kuxhomekeke kwindidi, zi-1-5cm ubude kwaye zihlala zinomqolo oneeserver. Iintyatyambo zinokuba mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, limfusa limfusa, okanye pinki. Kwaye iziqhamo yicapsule eyomileyo.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili okanye ezaziwayo zezi:

• UCeanothus arboreus: sisihlahla okanye isihlahla esihlala sihlaza esihlala eCalifornia. Ikhula phakathi kwe-3,7 kunye ne-11m, kwaye inamagqabi amakhulu aluhlaza.
  • Zininzi izilimo, phakathi kwazo ezi:
    • I-Schmild Cliff: Iintyatyambo zayo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye yeyona icekeceke kakhulu.
    • IBlue Owlswood: iintyatyambo eziluhlaza.
    • Umgubo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: kunye neentyatyambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ikwahambelana.
    • I-Trewithen eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: iintyatyambo zayo zimnyama luhlaza.
• Ceanothus impressusIsisitrubhi esihlala sikho kunxweme olusembindini waseCalifornia. Ihlala ikhula ukuya kwi-3m, kodwa inokufikelela kwi-7m. Ivelisa inani elikhulu leentyatyambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
  • Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ziyaziwa:
    • I-Nipomensis, ene-inflorescence eshinyeneyo (amaqela eentyatyambo).
• ICeanothus thyrsiflorusEyaziwa ngokuba yi-lilac yaseCalifornia okanye i-huacalillo, i-shrub ehlala ihlala eluhlaza kwiCalifornia. Unokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-6 ukuphakama.
  • Kukho imihlanganisela emininzi:
    • Iblue Blue: ikhula ifike kwi-1,5m ubude.
    • Ingxangxasi: ifikelela kwi-8m.
    • U-El Dorado: unamahlamvu kunye nomda wegolide kunye neentyatyambo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza.
    • Ukuphendula: kukhula phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3m.
    • Iphendula iVictoria: ihlala iluhlaza kwaye inezinto ezinambuzelayo.
    • ISkylark: ifikelela kwi-7m, kwaye ineentyatyambo eziluhlaza.
    • I-Snow Flurry: iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

AmaCeanothus kufuneka abenjalo phesheya, nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini osisiqingatha nje ukuba bafumana malunga neeyure eziyi-3-4 zokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboUkusetyenziswa okuphakathi kwendawo yonke kunokusetyenziswa (kwintengiso apha), Kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale ngokudibanisa umaleko wodongwe lwentaba-mlilo (njenge yi) ukuze umjelo wamanzi ukhawuleze kwaye usebenze ngokukuko.
• Jadini: Zikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kubandakanya nezo zinenkathalo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukwazi ixesha lokunkcenkceshela, kungcono ukujonga ukufuma komhlaba kuba amaza aphindaphindiweyo ayizokufana ehlotyeni nasebusika. Yiyo ke loo nto, ngelixesha apho kushushu kwaye kuneyona ndawo ishushu yonyaka sizokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ngexa kubanda kakhulu siza kukwenza oko ngamaxesha athile.

Ke ukuba sifuna ukwazi ukuba kufuneka sibathulule ngamanzi okanye hayi, sinokwenza nayiphi na kwezi zinto:

• Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali
• Yazisa ngentonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi (ukuba iphuma icocekile xa uyikhupha, siza kuyinkcenkceshela)
• Linganisa imbiza xa sele unkcenkceshele kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa (ukuba siqaphele ukuba inobunzima obuncinci, siya kuqhubela emanzini)

Kwaye ukuba sisenamathandabuzo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba isityalo esomileyo siphola lula kunalowo unkcenkceshelweyo kakhulu; ke kwezi meko siya kulinda ezinye iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni banakho (kwaye kufanele) ukuhlawulwa nge Izichumisi zendalo, nokuba iguano, ubulongwe benkomo, umquba,… Inye kuphela into yokuba ukuba zisezimbizeni siza kusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi kwaye siya kulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwisitya.

Ukuphindaphinda

IiCeanothus zande ngembewu kunye nokusika ngentwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

1. Kuqala, siza kugcwalisa iglasi ngamanzi kwaye siyibeke kwimicrowave de sibone ukuba iyabila.
2. Emva koko siyayikhupha kwaye sibeke imbewu kwiseyile encinci.
3. Emva koko, sifaka isihluzo kwiglasi umzuzwana.
4. Emva koko, sibeka imbewu kwenye iglasi enamanzi kubushushu begumbi iiyure ezingama-24.
5. Ngosuku olulandelayo, siza kugcwalisa ibhedi (imbiza, itreyi enemingxunya, izikhongozeli zobisi, ... nantoni na esinayo engangeni manzi kwaye inemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi) ngomhlaba wokulima, kwaye siyankcenkceshela.
6. Emva koko, siyigalela emhlabeni umphezulu imbewu, siqinisekisa ukuba zahlulwe kancinane omnye komnye, kwaye sizogquma ngongqimba omncinci we-substrate.
7. Okokugqibela, siza kunkcenkceshela kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi, kwaye siya kuthatha ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ziza kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3.

Ukusika

Ukuziphindaphinda ngokusika, kuya kwanela ukusika amasebe emithi ethambileyo, ukumitha isiseko kunye iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya okanye ukhula iihomoni kwaye uzityale kwiimbiza ezine-vermiculite ebifakwe ngaphambili. Baza kukhupha ezabo iingcambu malunga nenyanga.

Ukuthena

AbakwaCeanothus bathenwa ebusika. Kufuneka sisuse amasebe awomileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka, kunye nokusika lawo akhula kakhulu.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Kuya kuxhomekeka kwindidi, kodwa ngokubanzi bayamelana nayo yonke into ebandayo kunye neqabaka -5ºC.

Ucinga ntoni ngamaCeanothus? Zintle, akunjalo? 🙂