IClover (iTrifolium)

I-Clover ngumfuno ohluma kwaye ukhule ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, izizathu ezibini zokuba kutheni ingaqhelekanga ukufunwa egadini, nakwiimbiza zezityalo. Ukuba asinankathalo, singena kuwo wonke umhlaba okhoyo, othintela izityalo zethu ekubeni zikhule. Kodwa ngaphandle kokudume kakubi, sifumene ukusetyenziswa okunomdla kuyo.

Rhoqo xa sibona i-clover siphendula ngokuyikhupha emhlabeni. Ewe, mhlawumbi lixesha lokuba ubanike ithuba. Emva koko uyazi yonke into ngaye.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-clover

Imifuno esiyaziyo ngegama le-clover okanye ye-clover yeyendidi yohlobo lweTrifolium, kwaye yimifuno yenyama (oko kukuthi, yosapho lakwaFabaceae) ekhula kwimimandla eshushu phantse kwihlabathi liphela, ngaphandle kweAustralia. Igama lalo, iTrifolium, lithetha amagqabi amathathu ngesiLatin, kwaye libhekisa kumagqabi ahlala amathathu nangona ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu, njengoko kuyenzeka kumagqabi amane amagqabi.

Amagqabi la arhangqiwe, amancinci kwaye ahlala eluhlaza ngombala., nangona kukho iintlobo ezinazo ngombala obomvu obumnyama. Iintyatyambo zayo zivela kwiziqu ezinokubhabha okanye ezimilise okwembumba, kwaye zimthubi, mhlophe okanye mfusa ngokuxhomekeke kudidi. I-Clover blooms entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni, kwaye xa iintyatyambo zenziwe ipoleni zivelisa iziqhamo.

Iziqhamo ziivaluva ezimilise okwe-oblong ezivulekileyo kwicala elinye kwaye ziqulathe ubuninzi beembewu ezintathu ezincinci kakhulu. Xa bewela emhlabeni, ukuba bafumana ukufuma kwaye amaqondo obushushu aphakathi okanye ashushu, awuyi kuthatha ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukuhluma. Kungekudala emva kokuba babe ngabantu abadala, kwaye baya kuba sele bevelise inkqubo yeengcambu ezinde kakhulu.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Kukho iintlobo ezingama-250 ze-clover, kodwa ezaziwa kakhulu zezi zilandelayo:

• I-Trifolium alexandrinum: Iyaziwa njenge-Aleverandria kwaye yimifuno yonyaka efikelela kubude obufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-50. Iintyatyambo zimthubi okanye bukhrim ngombala, kwaye ziyantshula kwisiqu uqobo.
• I-alpinum ye-trifolium: Sisityalo esingapheliyo se-cespitose, esingahlali sidlula iisentimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama. Ineentyatyambo ezipinki okanye ezimfusa malunga neesentimitha ezimbini.
• I-Trifolium arvense: yaziwa ngokuba lunyawo lomvundla, kwaye sisityalo sonyaka esinokuthi sifike kwiisentimitha ezingama-35 ukuphakama. Inee-inflorescence ezinesimo esingaphezulu okanye esincinci se-cylindrical, ebomvu ngombala.

• Indawo yokuhlala yaseTrifolium: Ibizwa ngokuba yigolide clover, i-clover yentsimi okanye i-clover yelizwe, kwaye yimifuno yonyaka engama-30 eesentimitha ukuphakama evelisa iintyatyambo zombala otyheli.
• I-Trifolium fragiferum: Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-strawberry clover okanye i-strawberry clover, sisityalo esingapheliyo esifikelela kumasentimitha angama-45 ukuphakama. Ii-inflorescence zayo zijikelezwe kwaye zapinki ngombala. Bona ifayile.
• I-Trifolium glomeratum: I-clover ehlangeneyo sisityalo sonyaka esikhula phakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kuma-40 ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo zawo ziqokelelwe kwimo emile okwebhola, kwaye zimhlophe.

• Itrifolium hirtum: Yisitya sonyaka esikhula ukuya kuma kumasentimitha angama-40 ukuphakama, sineentloko ezipinki okanye ezimfusa.
• I-Trifolium incarnatum: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-clover ebomvu okanye i-clover yase-Italiya, sisityalo esinezityalo ezinomjikelo onyaka onokufikelela phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-20 nesiqingatha semitha ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo zivela kwi-inflorescence cylindrical kwaye zibomvu.
• I-Trifolium lappaceum: Ngumfuno wonyaka oneziqu ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-45 ukuphakama, ii-inflorescence zijikeleziwe kwaye zineentyatyambo ezipinki.

• Itrifolium pratense: yi-clover ebomvu okanye ye-violet, imifuno engapheliyo engadlula isiqingatha semitha ukuphakama, ifike kwi-100 cm. Ineentyatyambo ezipinki eziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence zeglobose. Bona ifayile.
• Ukubuya kweTrifolium: Yaziwa ngokuba yi-clover emhlophe, kuba iintyatyambo zayo zinombala. Iyahlala kwaye iyakhula ngokukhasa emhlabeni. Ayidluli iisentimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama. Bona ifayile.
• I-Trifolium ukhwekhweIyaziwa ngokuba yi-clover erhabaxa kwaye yimifuno yonyaka efikelela kumasentimitha angama-25 ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe.

• I-Trifolium stellatum: ngumfuno wonyaka omalunga neesentimitha ezingama-35 ubude ogqunywe ziinwele ezininzi, nkqu nakwi-inflorescence. Iintyatyambo zibomvu krwe kwaye zimile okweenkwenkwezi.
• I-Trifolium striatum: ngumfuno wonyaka malunga neesentimitha ezingama-60 ukuphakama ovelisa i-ovoid pink inflorescences.
• I-Trifolium subterranum: Sisityalo sonyaka esaziwa ngokuba yi-clover engaphantsi komhlaba. Ifikelela kwiisentimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama ubukhulu becala, kwaye ineentyatyambo ezimhlophe.

Ngubani igama lekhephu eli-4 lamagqabi?

I-clover enamagqabi amane, ekwabizwa ngokuba yinhlanhla, Yicallver eqhelekileyo ethe yafumana uguquko kwimfuza ebangelwe kukungazinzi komfuziselo, okanye ingxaki yophuhliso ebangelwa ziimeko zengingqi. apho ikhula khona.

Kodwa ukuba le clover ibonakala intle kuthi, kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba kukho abantu abazinikeleyo ekukhuleni kwabo kwizindlu zokugcina izindlu ezikhethekileyo, babanike isichumiso esithile esivumayo olu tshintsho. Kwaye benza ii-clover ezihlanu zamagqabi.

Ngoku, lithini irekhodi? Amagqabi eclover anokuba namagqabi amaninzi. Into eqhelekileyo kukuba bane-3 kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bane, kodwa eJapan enye yafunyanwa inama-56. KwakuseHanamaki (eJapan), nge-10 kaMeyi ka-2009 kwaye le ndoda inethamsanqa ibizwa ngokuba nguShigeo Obara, indoda ethanda ukufunda iclovers. Ewe wangena kwi Ingxelo yeGuinness.

Iyintoni intsingiselo yecever 4 yegqabi?

Elinye lala magqabi linentsingiselo, ngokweenkolelo ezithandwayo: omnye ufuzisela ukholo, olunye uthando, elinye ithemba kunye nelinye ithamsanqa. Kwezinye iinkcubeko, kwelinye icala, zibonisa impilo, uthando, imali nodumo.

Igqabi elinamagqabi amathathu lifanekisela ithemba, uthando kunye nokholo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba isebenza njengekhubalo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweClover

I-Clover ngumfuno ophantse uhlala uhleli esetyenziswa njengokutya, Kodwa njengoko sele sibonile ngaphambili, kukho iindidi ngeentyatyambo ezintle kakhulu, kungoko ke kunganomdla ukuzikhulisa ezimbizeni. Yintoni egqithisile, ikwasetyenziswa njengesityalo esidliwayo nesinyangayo.

Izibonelelo zeClover

• Njengesityalo esidliwayo: ibonelela ngemagniziyam, i-potassium kunye ne-calcium. Ingatyiwa njenge mifuno kwiisaladi umzekelo, okanye njenge-infusion.
• Njengesityalo sokunyanga: Unokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zokubanda, ukudumba, kunye nokuyeka urhudo.

Ikhuliswa njani?

Yimifuno ekufuneka ihlwayelwe ngaphandle kwaye kwindawo enelanga ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufanele ukuba ibe kwitreyi yezithole ene-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha), umzekelo, ukubeka imbewu enye okanye ezimbini kumngxunya ngamnye. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nolawulo olungcono, kwaye ukufakelwa okulandelayo kuya kuba lula kakhulu. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uwagqume ngomhlaba omninzi; umaleko nje omncinci ukuze bangavezwa lilanga.

Yinkcenkceshele ngalo lonke ixesha umhlaba womile, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki. Yenze ngetreyini okanye ngendlela yeplate, ngale ndlela imbewu iya kuhlala endaweni yayo. Ezi ziya kuhluma emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa; ngokubanzi kungaphelanga iveki. Uya kubona ukuba ukukhula kwayo kuyakhawuleza, kunjalo Kuya kufuneka uzityale ezimbizeni ezilingana ne-8,5cm okanye i-10,5cm ubukhulu njengaye estas (Banokubonakala bakhulu, kodwa khumbula ukuba iingcambu ze-clover zinde). Kwaye qhubeka unkcenkceshela.

Abayifuni inkathalo ekhethekileyo. Ekuphela kwento, amanzi njengoko besitshilo, kwaye ubatyala kwiimbiza ezinkulu xa iingcambu ziphuma emingxunyeni. Kukhethwa ukuba zigcinwe apho, kwizikhongozeli, kuba ukuba zibekwe phantsi kwaye asinankathalo, zinokuhlasela igadi iphela.

Ucinga ntoni nge-clover?