IBoldo yaseIndiya (uColeus forskohlii)

IPlectranthus barbatus sisityalo esingapheliyo

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Vinayaraj

El UColeus forskohlii Sisityalo esibonakala siethe-ethe kwaye si-ethe-ethe, kodwa sinobuhle obukhulu. Esi sisityalo esiqhelekileyo onokukhula kuso kwi-balcony, umzekelo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphezulu kwesinye siza kuziphulula amagqabi aso. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela: xa idubula, iyaqhubeka nokutsala umdla, owabantu kunye nezinye izilwanyana, kubandakanya amabhabhathane.

Kodwa kusekuninzi okunokuthethwa ngale ntlobo: inokulinywa ekhaya ukuba ifumana ukukhanya (kwendalo), nangona kujongeka kukhulu egadini.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze UColeus forskohlii

Amagqabi eColeus barbatus aluhlaza

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang

El Coleus forskohlii * (njengokuba IPlectranthus barbatus -elona ligama lezesayensi elamkelweyo ngoku-, coleus barbatus y UColeus forskalaeiIsityalo esihlala ixesha elide esibizwa ngokuba yi forskolin, Indian boldo, okanye iBrazil boldo. Imvelaphi yayo ifumaneka kwilizwekazi laseIndiya, ngakumbi kwingingqi yeHimalaya, kwiindawo eziphantsi ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Yeyosapho lweLamiaceae, kwaye inuka ngathi yi-camphor. Ukuphakama kwayo malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-30, kwaye kukhula amagqabi aluhlaza kunye ne-pubescent, enomda we-crenate-toothed.. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence, kwaye zililac ngombala.

*UColeus forskholii ligama lesayensi elingalunganga. Ngokwenyani, ibiya kuba njalo IPlectranthus forskolaeiEli ligama elivela kwi-International Index yamagama ezityalo (IPNI Isicatshulwa sayo ngesiNgesi). Kodwa, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, igama lezityalo elamkelwa ngoku ngoku lelokuba IPlectranthus barbatus.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

IForskolin sisityalo esihle esinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Eyokuqala ngu mhlobiso. Nokuba ikhulile embizeni okanye emhlabeni, iya kwenza ubuhle obuninzi apho ikhoyo, ngakumbi xa idubula. Ukongeza, ayisiyongxaki, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba ufuna ukuyonwabela egadini, awuyi kuba nangxaki neengcambu zayo, ukwazi ukuyityala kunye nezinye izityalo ezinobude obufanayo.

Olunye usetyenziso yi amayeza. Endaweni yayo yemvelaphi isetyenzisiwe kwaye iyaqhubeka nokusetyenziselwa iitoni, ukujikeleza kunye neempawu zokuhambisa umchamo. Ngapha koko, namhlanje yeyona nto ifundwayo, kuba isebenzisa amayeza (apha unolwazi ngakumbi ngayo). Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ngaphambi kokuqala naluphi na unyango kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha oyingcali.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Iintyatyambo zeColeus barbatus ziililac

Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Dinesh Valke

Ngoku masiqhubeke nokukhathalela. Kufuneka igcinwe njani? Ukunkcenkceshela kangaphi? Ewe, masazi:

Ubicación

El IPlectranthus barbatus sisityalo esithi kufuneka ibe selangeni elipheleleyo ukuba oko kunokwenzeka. Kodwa inokuba semthunzini; ngenxa yesi sizathu kunomdla ukuba nayo njengesityalo sangaphakathi.

Igumbi olikhethayo kufuneka liqaqambe; Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ikude kuzo zombini izinto zokufudumeza (iibraziers, iiradiyetha, izitovu, ...) kunye neyunithi yomoya, kuba kungenjalo imisinga yomoya ingonakalisa amagqabi.

Umhlaba

  • Jadini: ukuze ube nokukhula ngokuchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba uyisanti (uhlobo lodongwe), une-pH phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-8. yigcwalise nge-substrate yokulima kwendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha). Ngale ndlela, uyaqinisekisa ukuba isityalo siza kulunga.
  • Imbiza yeentyatyamboSebenzisa i-substrate esemgangathweni ekhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Ingafakwa i-mulch ixutywe ne-50% ye-perlite, i-substrate yendalo iphela, okanye umgquba oxutywe ne-30% ye-arlite (kwintengiso apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

El UColeus forskohlii ayikwazi ukumelana nembalela. Kodwa ukuba siyinkcenkceshela kakhulu, iingcambu zayo ziya kubola. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo embizeni kubalulekile ukuba esi sikhongozeli sinemingxunya kwisiseko, kwaye ungafaki ipleyiti phantsi kwaso, kuba kungenjalo amanzi aya kuhlala emile kuwo.

Kwelinye icala, ehlotyeni iya kunkcenkceshelwa ngakumbi kunasebusika, kuba kulapho umhlaba woma ngokukhawuleza. Ke, ukuthathela ingqalelo konke oku, Ngokubanzi, kufuneka unkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-2-4 ngeveki ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kwaye kube kanye ngeveki okanye zonke iintsuku ezili-10 eziseleyo.

Okwangoku, jonga ukufuma komhlaba xa ukuthandabuza. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kwaye apho unesityalo sakho (ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle), kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi.

Umbhalisi

Ukuze kungabikho ukuswela kwesondlo, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule entwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kunye nezichumiso eziphilayoUmgquba, mulch, guano, humus. Into kuphela kukuba ukuba unayo embizeni kungcono ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi, ukuze ukusebenza kukhawuleze kwaye, kananjalo, ukuze amanzi okunkcenkceshela aqhubeke nokukhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuthena

Kuya kufuneka usike amagqabi omileyo, kunye nezo ntyatyambo ziyabuna. Ungasebenzisa isikere sasekhaya, ngaphambili ubulala iintsholongwane ngesepha kunye namanzi.

Izinambuzane

IPlectranthus barbatus sisityalo setropiki

Umfanekiso -Flickr / Dinesh Valke

Ayifane ibe nayo, kodwa ukuba imeko-bume yomile kwaye ifudumele ungabona ezinye Mealybug okanye whitefly. Ukuba kwelinye icala kunomswakama kakhulu, lumka ngeminenke kunye nee-slugs. Ungabanyanga ngamayeza asekhaya.

Zintwala
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Unyango lwasekhaya lokulwa nezinambuzane kwizityalo zakho

Ukuphindaphinda

El coleus barbatus iphindaphindeka ngokulula ngo ukusika iziqu. Kuya kufuneka usike enye, ususe amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo, kwaye uyibeke kwiglasi yamanzi. Yonke imihla kufuneka ucoce loo glasi kwaye utshintshe amanzi, ukuze iintsholongwane zingabonakali. Kodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa uya kubona ukuba iingcambu zayo zokuqala ziya kuqala ukuvela. Emva koko yityale ngononophelo embizeni kunye nomhlaba.

Enye indlela yokufumana iikopi ezintsha yile ukuhlwayela imbewu yayo entwasahlobo. Ibhedi yembewu kufuneka igcwaliswe ngomxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite kwi-50%, kwaye ekugqibeleni kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe. Zidla ngokuntshula kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuba amaqondo obushushu ahlala ema-22ºC.

Ingcebiso: nokuba uyayiphinda-phinda ngokusika okanye ngembewu, ziphathe kuqala ngefungicides. I-Coleus isengozini yokuhlaselwa ngumngundo IPythium kunye neRhizoctonia, kodwa banokuthintelwa ukuba, umzekelo, ubhedu olungumgubo longezwa kubo. Phinda unyango kude kube kukusikwa sele kugxunyekwe kwiimbiza zabo kunye / okanye izithole zinobude obuziisentimitha ezi-10, kube kanye kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Akubuhlungu kubanda, kodwa ukuba kukho iqabaka, kungcono ukuyigcina ngaphakathi Kude kufike intwasahlobo.

Siyathemba ukuba uyithandile.


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