IDiamela (iJasminum sambac)

Isityalo esaziwa njenge udamiela Yisihlahla esihle se-shrub esifanelekileyo ukukhula embizeni ebomini bayo bonke, kuba ayidluli kwiimitha ezi-3. Ukongeza, ngokuvelisa iintyatyambo ezintle njengeyakho, kulula kakhulu ukuba nekona ehonjiswe kakuhle, kuba ayifuni nkathalo ingako.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngalo mntu unyukayo, Emva koko ndiza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibakhathazayo ukuze ukonwabele ngokupheleleyo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

UDamiela, okwabizwa ngokuba yiArabia jasmine okanye iSambac jasmine, sisityalo esihlala sinyuka zihlala ziluhlaza kwimimandla esempuma yeHimalaya. Namhlanje ukwazile ukuhlala kwiindawo ezininzi, ezinjengeMauritius, iMadagascar, iMaldives, iCambodia, iIndonesia, isiQithi seKrisimesi, uMbindi Merika. Oku kusixelela ukuba Sisityalo esikwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa nezinto, esihlala kakuhle kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo nakulezo zifudumeleyo ezishushu.

Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-0,5 kunye ne-3 yeemitha ukuphakama. Ikhula kwisiqu esibhityileyo apho amagqabi e-ovate ahluma khona, 4 to 12,5cm ubude nge 2-7,5cm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo zivela unyaka nonyaka zingama-3-12 eziphelweni zamasebe. Ezi zimhlophe ngombala, zinuka kamnandi, kwaye zivulekile ngokuhlwa (ukusuka ezintandathu emva kwemini ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi). Isiqhamo si-berry esimfusa okanye esimnyama silinganiswa nge-1cm ububanzi.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

• Ubicación: ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.
• Umhlaba:
  • Imbiza: i-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutywe ne-10% ye-perlite.
  • Igadi: ayinankathalo logama nje ine-drainage elungileyo.
• Unkcenkceshelo: 3-4 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni, ubuncinci ngaphantsi konyaka.
• Umbhalisi: ukusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise kube kanye ngenyanga ngezichumiso zendalo, ezinje ngomgquba wezilwanyana ezitshabalalayo, umgquba, i mulch, iguano, njl.
• Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha: entwasahlobo.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngokusika kweenkuni ezinzima kunye namagqabi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: iyamelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ezantsi ukuya -4ºC.

Ucinga ntoni ngedamiela?