ILarkspur (Delphinium elatum)

Ngaba ufuna isityalo esine-herbaceous esiya kuhlala iminyaka eliqela kwaye sivelise iintyatyambo ezininzi entwasahlobo? Ke mandikwazise kwifayile ye- Delphinium elatum, Uhlobo oluthi ngenxa yokuphakama kwalo lufezeke kulungelelwaniso, iindlela ezinqumlayo okanye iindlela.

Ewe kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba neembiza. Kwibhalkhoni enelanga okanye ipatio, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuma 😉.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Delphinium elatum

Sisityalo esine-herbaceous esingapheliyo esivela e-Eurasia. Iyaziwa njenge larkspur, njengazo zonke iintlobo zohlobo idelphinium. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphezulu be-1 yemitha. Amagqabi ayityiwa, isundu, ikoyile, enamacandelo aluhlaza ama-5 okanye ii-lobes.

Iintyatyambo zihluma kwisiqu seentyatyambo eside, kwaye ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela. Ezi zinzulu okanye ziqaqambile okwesibhakabhaka, violet, pinki, mfusa, okanye imibala-mibini. Zivela ngexesha lentwasahlobo, kwaye zibonakala zinomtsalane kwizinambuzane eziluncedo, ezinjengeenyosi.

Uzikhathalela njani?

El Delphinium elatum Sisityalo esiza kukunika ukoneliseka okukhulu. Kulula ukukhathalela kwaye, ngokungathi loo nto ibingonelanga, iyamelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthintela iingxaki, sicebisa ukuba ugcine oku kulandelayo engqondweni:

Ubicación

Beka isityalo sakho ngaphandle, ngokukhethekileyo kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kwimeko apho ungenakukubeka khona, ukuba ikummandla apho ubunika khona ubuncinci iiyure ezi-4 zokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo, kuya kulunga.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendalo iphela. Ukuphucula umjelo wamanzi, kuyathakazelisa ukuqala kongezwe udongwe lwentaba-mlilo, ilitye lodongwe, okanye izinto ezinje.
• Jadini: ikhula kwimihlaba echumileyo, enomjelo olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo luya kumodareyitha ukuya rhoqo, Kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nexesha lonyaka esikulo, nokuba kusembizeni okanye emhlabeni.

NgokuqinisekileyoKuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba isityalo esibhotwe siza kufuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunasemhlabeni, njengoko i-substrate yoma ngokukhawuleza. Ukwengeza, ehlotyeni kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngaphezu kobusika, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo.

Eyona nto intle ukuyenza kukujonga ukufuma komhlaba, nokuba kungokuzisa intonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi, okanye xa isembizeni, inobunzima kwakhona xa unkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Kwaye ukuba kusekho amathandabuzo, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba Delphinium elatum Ikhula ecaleni kwemijelo nakwimisele, kwimingxunya nakwimiphetho emanzi, nakwiindawo ezifanayo, ihlala ikufutshane neendawo ezimanzi. Lo nto kufuneka unkcenkceshele umyinge wamaxesha ama-3-4 ehlotyeni, kunye nomndilili wamaxesha ama-1-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisi

Kufuneka ihlawulwe ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, umzekelo nge iguano okanye umgquba.

Olunye ukhetho kukuyihlawula ngezichumiso zezityalo zeentyatyambo, ulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

Larkspur iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ukwenza oku, landela la manyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ukhethe umandlalo wembewu. Le isenokuba yindawo yeentyatyambo, ubisi okanye izitya zeyogathi ... Ukusuka kumava, sicebisa iitreyini zezithole ngakumbi, kuba ngale ndlela imbewu ilawulwa ngakumbi.
2. Emva koko, izaliswa yi-substrate yezithole kwaye inkcenkceshelwe kakuhle.
3. Ke, ubuninzi beembewu ezi-3 zibekwa nganye nganye, kwaye bangcwatywa kancinci.
4. Emva koko, kufafazwa ubhedu okanye isalfure ukwenzela ukuthintela ukungunda.
5. Okokugqibela, ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini okanye elangeni.

Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile (ayikhukulisi), imbewu iya kuhluma emva kweentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Kufuneka ityalwe emhlabeni entwasahlobo, nje ukuba ibe nobude obumalunga neesentimitha ezili-15 okanye ezingama-20, kuba ukuba incinci, umngcipheko wokulahleka uphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka uyitshintshe kwakamsinya nje xa ubona iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.

Ukuthena

Kufuneka usike amagqabi awomileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo. Ngale ndlela, izakuqhubeka nokubonakala intle kwaye, ngethamsanqa, iya kuthintela le nto ibolayo ekutsaleni izinambuzane okanye ii-microorganisms eziyingozi kwisityalo.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Inokuchaphazeleka ziintwala, Isigcawu esibomvu, iinkumba kunye nee-slugs, kunye ukungunda okungumgubo, kunye ne-botrytis.

Izinambuzane ziphathwa nge-diatomaceous earth, potassium soap, okanye ioyile yemem; izifo endaweni yokubulala ukungunda.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC.

Zeziphi izinto ezinikiweyo Delphinium elatum?

Sisityalo esithi isetyenziswa kuphela njengokuhombisa. Kukulungele ukukhula kwiimbiza, okanye ukumakisha iindlela okanye iindlela.

Nangona inokukhula ibe yimitha ukuphakama, inokuba nayo kwiigadi, iipatio kunye neethala ezinkulu nezincinci.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo?