Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UFrank Vincentz
El Umthi womnwe, eyaziwa ngegama lenzululwazi I-Euphorbia tirucalliSisityalo esingaqhelekanga, kuba phantse asinamagqabi, yiyo loo nto iziqu zaso zijika zaba luhlaza ukuze zikwazi ukwenza ifotosinthesisi.
Nangona ihlala ifumaneka kwintengiso kwiimbiza ezincinci, ungakhohliswa bubungakanani bayo: inokukhula ibe ziimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu ubude. Kodwa ukuba kubonakala ngathi kuninzi, ungakhathazeki: unokuyithena ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu. Masazi ngakumbi ngaye.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zomthi womnwe
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UFrank Vincentz
La I-Euphorbia tirucalli, ngamanye amaxesha abizwa njenge Rubber Bush, Milk Bush, Abá, okanye Palitroque, ukongeza njengo Mthi weminwe, uhlobo lwe-euphorbia Isusela eAfrika iye eIndiya, apho ihlala kwimimandla eyomileyo enemozulu yetropiki. Lubonakala ngokuba namacandelo ombala osisilinda kunye nenyama ngombala oluhlaza. Sisityalo esinamasebe amaninzi ukusuka ebusheni, kodwa njengoko isiqu sikhula phantse ngaphandle kwamasebe, njengoko kunokubonwa kumfanekiso ongentla.
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, nangona ukukhula kwayo kucotha, ukwandisa ubungakanani bayo malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 / ngonyaka, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-15 ukuphakama. Ngesi sizathu, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngononophelo malunga nokuba uza kuba phi ukuze kwixesha elizayo singabinangxaki. Ngale ndlela, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba sisityalo esinetyhefu, ke kufanele ukuba igcinwe kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Incindi yayo ibangela izilonda kulusu kunye nokonakala kwamehlo, ke xa uyiphatha, kuya kufuneka unxibe iiglasi kunye neiglavu.
Ukunyamekela I-Euphorbia tirucalli
Ngaphandle kwengozi, ukuba sisebenza kakuhle, oko kukuthi, ukukhusela izandla namehlo ethu, sinokuba nesityalo esihle eyadini okanye egadini. Ukuze ikhule ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka oku kulandelayo:
Ubicación
Ukuba imozulu ithambile, kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC, ungayifumana unyaka wonke ngaphandle kwilanga elipheleleyo; Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ibekwe kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ngekhe kuphile emthunzini.
Sisityalo esidinga indawo, ke ukuba sityalwe egadini, kufuneka ubuncinci sibe ziimitha ezintathu okanye ezine ukusuka kwezinye izityalo ezikhulu, ezifana nemithi okanye imithi yesundu.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umthi womnwe uyamelana nembalela ngaphandle kwengxaki, kodwa ukudibana kwamanzi kungayibulala. Ngesi sizathu, iyakunkcenkceshelwa ngamanye amaxesha. Njengesiqhelo, Iyakwenziwa malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki kwiinyanga ezishushu, kwaye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-10 kulo lonke unyaka.
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba umanzise isityalo. Xa unkcenkceshelwe, kufanelekile ukugalela amanzi emhlabeni; Ngale ndlela, iya kufika kwiingcambu ngokukhawuleza.
Umbhalisi
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Ngaphandle kwamanzi, Kuyimfuneko ukuba sikhumbule ukuyihlawula amaxesha ngamaxesha entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule ngayo Izichumisi zendalo, njengeguano (iyathengiswa apha), Ukulandela iingcebiso zomenzi.
Ukuba ikhulile embizeni, kungcono ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi, kuba iingcambu ziya kuyifunxa ngcono kwaye ikhawuleze, kwaye i-substrate iya kuhlala injalo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba sinayo emhlabeni, sinokukhetha isichumisi esingumgubo okanye esinembewu eninzi.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
La I-Euphorbia tirucalli Kuyimfuneko kancinci, ngengqondo yokuba ikhetha abo banomjelo olungileyo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuntywila emanzini kunye nokuxinana kwamanzi kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:
- Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka ubenentlabathi, kwaye ucoca amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba bekungenjalo, bekuyakufuneka ukuba kwenziwe umngxunya omkhulu, malunga ne-1 x 1 yemitha, kwaye ugqume amacala ayo -ngaphandle kwesiseko- ngombala wokufiphaza ukuze ungadibani nomhlaba wegadi. Ke iya kugcwaliswa ngokulula ngepumice (iyathengiswa apha), igrabile (isanti yokwakha esetyenziswa ngokubanzi emachibini umzekelo, i-1-3mm ubukhulu), ixutywe ne-40% ye-substrate yendalo yonke (iyathengiswa apha).
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboIsikhongozeli kufuneka sibe nemingxunya kwisiseko saso. Ukongeza, kufuneka izaliswe ngumxube we-substrate yendalo yonke ene-50% ye-perlite.
Uvelisa njani kwakhona I-Euphorbia tirucalli?
Unokuphinda uveliswe ngamasebe asikiweyo entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, ukutyala kwabo ngeembiza ezinee-substrates ezinobushushu, ezinje nge-peat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Ewe siyakuhlala sisebenzisa iiglavu, kwaye kungcono ukuba zenziwe ngerabha, ukuze incindi ingadibani nolusu, kuba ukuba ibinokusenzakalisa.
Ukuthena
Umthi womnwe ayifuni ukuthena. Into enokwenziwa kanye ngonyaka kukucoca, ukususa iziqu okanye iinxalenye zeziqu ezomileyo, ngoncedo lwezikere (ziyathengiswa) apha) njengokuba.
Ukutshintshwa
Kufuneka ityalwe egadini kanye xa kungena intwasahlobo Kwaye ingqele ishiye ngasemva Ukuba ikhulile embizeni, iya kutshintshwa ibe nkulu rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu. Ngale ndlela, siya kuqinisekisa ukuba iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngesiqhelo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
La I-Euphorbia tirucalli iyamelana neqabaka ebandayo nebuthathaka, kodwa ezomeleleyo ziyamenzakalisa.
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / DC Gardens
Ucinga ntoni ngoMthi weminwe?
NDIYALITHANDA INQAKU ENKOSI
Siyavuya uyithandile, Libertad.
Ndinetyholo lezi kwaye lijika liluhlaza, kutheni?
Sawubona Claudia.
Sifuna ulwazi oluthe kratya ukukunceda. Umzekelo, unayo kwilanga okanye emthunzini? Xa kufikwa ekunkcenkcesheleni, uyawuvumela umhlaba ukuba womile phakathi kwamanzi?
Sisityalo esifuna ilanga, kwaye kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe kuphela xa umhlaba womile, kuba ubuthathaka kakhulu kwimigxobhozo.
Sixelele. Ukubulisa.