I-Euphorbia, olona hlobo lwesityalo luhluke kakhulu

Ukuthetha nge-Euphorbia kukuthetha ngohlobo olwenziwe ngaphezulu kwe-2000 yeentlobo zezityalo ezinokuba yimifuno yonyaka okanye engapheliyo, okanye izihlahla ezinomsoco okanye imithi. Zikhula kwimimandla efudumeleyo nefudumeleyo kwihlabathi liphela, ke ngokuqinisekileyo unazo kwigadi yakho, kwigadi yeziqhamo, okanye kwingqokelela yakho emnandi 😉.

Ngoko ke,Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngabo kunye nenkathalo yabo, eli nqaku lilungiselelwe wena..

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-Euphorbia

I-Euphorbia Zizityalo ezisasazwa kwimimandla eshushu kunye neyobushushu eAfrika naseMelika. Sikwafumana ezinye iintlobo kwiindawo ezipholileyo. Iintlobo ezimnandi zikhula kuphela kwilizwekazi lase-Afrika, kwilizwekazi laseMelika naseMadagascar.

Babonakaliswe ngokukhula njengemithi emincinci, izihlahla okanye amayeza, abanye bade babe nameva, kodwa yintoni zonke iintlobo ezifanayo kukuba ziqulethe i-latex. Oku, ukuba kunxibelelana naliphi na inxeba okanye ukusikwa, kuvelisa ukurhawuzelela okukhulu.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezincinci, ziluhlaza okanye tyheli kuxhomekeke kudidi., kwaye azihambelani ngokwesini oko kuthetha ukuba kukho iintyatyambo ezizimazi kunye neentyatyambo zesilisa. Ezi zihlala zihluma entwasahlobo okanye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, zize zivelise incindi.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Izihlahla kunye nemifuno

I-Euphorbia hierosolymitana

Sisityalo esihluthayo esihlala e-Egypt, Georgia, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria nase Turkey ikhula kumahlathi akwiMeditera nakwindawo ezinamatyholo, ngokunjalo nakwiihlathi ezingama-semi-steppe kunye nasezintabeni.

I-Euphorbia palustris

Sisityalo esivela eYurophu ukuya emantla e-China esidubula entwasahlobo. Yenziwe ngeziqu ezinamasebe ezifikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40. Ingasetyenziselwa njengesityalo sokuhombisa.

I-Euphorbia peplus

Yimifuno yonyaka leyo Ifumaneka kwingingqi yeMeditera naseMacaronesia. Ifikelela kubude obungama-25 eesentimitha.

Izityalo zokuhombisa

I-Euphorbia milii

Yaziwa njenge Isithsaba sikakristu Sisihlahla esinameva esivela eMadagascar esinokufikelela kubude obuyi-150cm. Ivelisa i-inflorescence ebomvu ebomvu okanye emthubi.

Ukutyeba kakhulu euphorbia

Sisityalo esimnandi esixhaphakileyo eMzantsi Afrika esikhula ngobume obumbumbulu. Ngokuphakama okuphezulu kwe-20cm, kufanelekile ekukhuleni kwiimbiza njengenxalenye yengqokelela yesuphu.

I-Euphorbia pulcherrima

Yaziwa njenge poinsettia, intyatyambo yeKrisimesi, poinsettia okanye poinsettia, Yi shrub eyinzalelwane yetropiki yaseMelika efikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5 yeemitha. Ebusika, ivelisa obomvu, omthubi, okanye okwahlukeneyo (iipalali zobuxoki) ezikhusela iintyatyambo ezisandula ukuntshula. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, nqakraza apha, Apho unokukhuphela khona i-ebook yethu enikezelwe kwesi sityalo sihle.

Banyanyekelwa njani?

Ngaba ungathanda ukufumana i-Euphorbia kwipatiyo yakho okanye egadini? Landela iingcebiso zethu ukuze ugqibelele:

Ubicación

Ezi zityalo Kufuneka babekho kwindawo eqaqambe kakhulu, ngokukhethekileyo kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngezantsi kweedigri eziyi-0 kwindawo yakho, ndincoma ukugcina ihashe lakho ngaphakathi, kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Abanyanzeli, kodwa baya kukhula ngcono kwabo balungileyo inkqubo yogutyulo. Ukuba ufumana i-Euphorbias enencasa, batyale kwi-peat exutywe nayo perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, ke umngcipheko wokubola kweengcambu uya kuba mbalwa.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka inqabile. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, baya kunkcenkceshelwa kabini ngeveki, kwaye unyaka wonke ngeentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10.

Ukuphindaphinda

• Imbewu: entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise iibhedi zembewu kunye nevermiculite, kwaye uyigcine ifumile, kwindawo enomthunzi. Kunzima.
• Ukusika: iintlobo ze-shrub zinokuphindaphindwa ngokusikwa kwentwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Sika isiqu esimalunga ne-20cm, simithise iihomoni ezisisiseko, kwaye usityale embizeni kunye ne-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe ne-perlite ngokulinganayo. Iya kuyingcambu ngeentsuku ezili-15-20.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo kufuneka bahlawulwe umzekelo ngeNitrofoska, icephe elinye okanye amabini amancinci rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15. Ukuba ngaba zi-succulents, ungabafaka isichumiso esithile kwi-cacti kunye nee-succulents ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Kwimeko yokuba nabo embizeni, baya kufuna enye enkulu rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2-3.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abakwazi ukumelana nengqele okanye iqabaka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezinje Ukutyeba kakhulu euphorbia okanye Euphorbia tirucalii enokumelana namaqondo athile obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kuma--2ºC.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Kukusetyenziswa okuxhaphake kakhulu namhlanje. Zininzi iintlobo ezinokuthi zigcinwe embizeni okanye emhlabeni. Eminye ikhula njengemithi, eminye izikhuhla ize enye ihlale njengezityalo ezincinane. Ukuba nabo kuhlala kungamava amnandi, kuba njengoko sele sibonile, inkathalo yabo incinci.

Unyango

Ukusuka kwimbewu ye I-Euphorbia lathyris, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-spurge, kukhutshwa i-latex esetyenziswa njenge-purgative.

Ityhefu ye-Euphorbia

Ezi zityalo zihle kakhulu, kodwa kuya kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngencindi kunye ne-milky sap ephuma kuzo. Xa unxibelelana nolusu kunye / okanye inwebu yangaphakathi kunokubangela ukucaphuka kunye nokudumba okubuhlungu. Ke ngoko, ngalo lonke ixesha kufuneka uzitshintshele, ungalibali ukubeka iiglavu, kwimeko nje 🙂.

Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo?