IMusk (i-Erodium moschatum)

Kuhlala kunomdla ukwazi izityalo ezikhula kwiigadi zethu kunye / okanye iimbiza, nokuba azamkelekanga kwaphela. Sinethamsanqa elikhulu ukuhlala kwihlabathi elinentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo zezityalo, ekungathandabuzekiyo ukuba imifuno lolona hlobo lwesityalo luphumeleleyo.

Kokugqibela, kukho enye ethi nangona ineentyatyambo ezincinci, le intle ngokwenene: Isodium moschatum. Eli gama alivakali ngathi liyinto kuwe, kodwa mhlawumbi uyazi ngegama eliqhelekileyo: musk.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Isodium moschatum

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili Yimifuno yemveli kumazantsi nasentshona Yurophu, apho ikhula kumhlaba olinyiweyo, kodwa nakwiindawo ezingalinywanga. Kulula ukuyibona kumhlaba oyisanti kufutshane nolwandle, kodwa inokukhula nakwiimbiza kunye / okanye kwizityalo xa unikwe ithuba.

Umjikelo wobomi bayo inokuba yeyonyaka, oko kukuthi, iyantshula, iyakhula, iintyatyambo, ivelise iziqhamo emva koko yome kumcimbi ongaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi konyaka; okanye kabiniOko kukuthi, uhlala iminyaka emibini. Ubude bobomi bayo buya kugqitywa yimozulu ngaphezu kwako konke: ukuba ubusika abumnene, ngaphandle kweqabaka okanye buthathaka kakhulu, buya kuphila iminyaka emibini, kungenjalo, kuphela omnye.

Ikhula ngeziqu ezomeleleyo, irhubuluze okanye inyuke, inoboya obuninzi, ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-60. Amagqabi are oblong-lanceolate, pinnate, kwaye aqulathe amaphepha aluhlaza, ovate.

Iintyatyambo zivela entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni, amaqela amaqela e-violet okanye obomvu. Zilinganisa malunga ne-1,5cm, kwaye xa ziveliswe umungu zivelisa iziqhamo ezimdaka okanye ezimhlophe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4,5cm, ngaphakathi apho siyakufumana imbewu.

Isityalo sonke ikhupha ivumba elinamandla le-muskyKungenxa yoko le nto kwathiwa igama le-musk. Igama lenzululwazi, Isodium moschatum, wachazwa sisazinzulu saseSweden, isazinzulu ngezityalo, ugqirha wezilwanyana kunye nesayensi yendalo uCarl von Linnaeus (okanye uCarlos Linnaeus) ngonyaka we-1789.

Ukuba unomdla wokwazi ukuba kuthetha ntoni, xelela ukuba uhlobo, Erodium, luvela kwisiGrike iirodios, eliguqulela njenge "heron" ebhekisa kumlomo omde wesiqhamo. Ngokubhekisele kwi-moschatum, yinto yesi-Latin epithet.

Ngaba inokukhula njengesityalo sokuhombisa?

Nasiphi na isityalo, ukuba nje asidweliswanga njengohlobo oluthile olungenelelayo kwiphondo lethu, sinokulinywa. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba imifuno ayisoloko igcinwa njengezityalo zokuhombisa, inyani kukuba inomdla kakhulu, inomdla kakhulu wokuba nekona leentyatyambo zasendle egadini, okanye kwisityalo, ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo:

• Abayifuni kangako inkathalo.
• Zixhathisa kakhulu kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo eziqhelekileyo kuloo ndawo.
• Zilungelelanisa ngaphandle kweengxaki neemeko zendawo.
• Kulula ukubandisa. Ngapha koko, ukuba ufuna ukuba nemizekelo emininzi, kufuneka uvumele imbewu iwele emhlabeni 😉.
• Batsala izinambuzane eziluncedo, ezinje ooqongqothwane Ezona zitya kakhulu iintwala, okanye iinyosi, ezizezona zinto zisebenza ngokufudumeleyo ngokugqwesileyo.

Ukuba konke oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo, kwaye unesibindi sokulima Isodium moschatumSincoma ukuba unike le nkathalo elandelayo:

Ubicación

IMusk sisityalo esithi nqula ilanga, yiyo loo nto ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ibekwe ngaphandle, ivezwe yimitha yelanga imini yonke.

Umhlaba

Ayifuni. Gcina ukhumbula nje ukuba uza kuba nayo embizeni kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise umhlaba ongaphantsi kunye ne-20% perlite okanye efanayo; Kwimeko yokuba unayo egadini, iyakhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, nkqu nesanti.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ngamaxesha, iqinisekise ukuba umhlaba okanye i-substrate ayomi kwaphela. Kufuneka sikuphephe ukungena emanzini, ngoko ke ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuba phakathi. Njengesiqhelo, kufuneka unkcenkceshele umndilili wamaxesha ama-4 ngeveki ngexesha lehlobo, kwaye malunga ne-2 / iveki yonke unyaka.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuyathakazelisa ukubhatala Isodium moschatum ngezichumisi eziphilayo, ezifana neguyano okanye mulch. Kodwa ayisiyonto ibaluleke kakhulu kude nayo: isityalo sinokukhula kakuhle ngaphandle kwegalelo elongezelelekileyo lezondlo.

Ngoku, ukuba umhlaba uthambekele kukhukuliseko lomhlaba, kuya kufuneka uhlawulwe, nokuba kube kanye ngenyanga.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ukwenza oku unokwenza izinto ezimbini:

• Khetha iziqhamo kwaye ugcine imbewu kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo de kufike intwasahlobo;
• Okanye vumela iziqhamo ziwele emhlabeni kwaye imbewu izihlume zodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa (entwasahlobo).

Ukuba ukhetha ukuzihlwayela ngaphakathi hotbed, kubalulekile ukuba ungazifumbi. Kungcono ukutyala isi-2 okanye isi-3 embizeni nganye okanye kwisokethi kwaye ngaloo ndlela uqinisekise ukuba zonke ziyakukhula kakuhle, kunokuba uziqokelele ndawonye kwaye ubeka umngcipheko wokuba ngu-1 kuphela oza kuphumelela.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Umelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC.

Zeziphi iindlela ezisetyenziselwa amayeza ezinikwa imusk?

UMusk ngumfuno, ukongeza ekusebenziseni njengehombo, uneempawu zonyango ezingafanelekanga. Inyaniso, i-astringent, i-antidiuretic kunye nokuphilisa. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza iziqholo.

Ucinga ntoni?