Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Alvesgaspar
I-Eryngium luhlobo lwekhakakhaka elineentyatyambo ezintle ngokwenene. Nangona sithetha ngezityalo ezinameva, oko akuthethi ukuba azinakusetyenziswa ekuhombiseni isitiya; Enyanisweni, ndiqinisekile ukuba uya kunandipha kakhulu ukuba uzityala, umzekelo, kwezo ndawo ungafuni ukungena kuzo izilwanyana.
Nokuba awunawo umhlaba wokuzibeka, nazo ziya kujongeka zintle embizeni. Ewe ngokunjalo. ukuphepha iingxaki kubalulekile ukuba ungazibeki kwindawo enelanganjengoko befuna ukukhula.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-Eryngium
I-Eryngiums zizityalo ezifumaneka kulo lonke ihlabathi, ngakumbi eMzantsi Melika, eMntla Afrika, eYurophu naseAsia. Bangabentsapho apiaceae, kwaye kukho malunga nama-250 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezinokuba minyaka le (oko kukuthi, zihlala kuphela unyaka okanye ngaphantsi), kabini ngonyaka (ziphila malunga neminyaka emibini) okanye zihlala (ziphila ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini).
Ubude bawo buyahluka kakhulu, kuba kukho ezinye ezifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30, kwaye kukho ezinye ezichukumisa iimitha ezimbini. Amagqabi angqamene ukuya kwi-orbicular, epheleleyo okanye, rhoqo, ohlulwe abe yi-pinnae okanye i-lobed. Phantse basoloko benameva.
Ke zona iintyatyambo, zidityaniswe ngokwe-capitular, i-racemose okanye i-panicular inflorescences, kwaye imhlophe, ibhlowu okanye imfusa ngombala.. Emva kokuba i-pollinated, ivelisa i-globose encinci okanye iziqhamo ze-obovoid.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Ezona ntlobo zidumileyo ze-Eryngium zezo uya kukwazi ukuzibona ngezantsi. Jonga kwaye uzifumanele ixabiso labo lokuhombisa:
Eryngium alpinum
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / peganum
El Eryngium alpinum Yimifuno ehlala i-spiny ehlala eYurophu. Ngokukodwa, ikhula kwiiAlps nakwiiBalkans. Ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-60, kwaye inamagqabi angama-spiny phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-15 yeesentimitha ubude. Iintyatyambo zayo zinobude obuziisentimitha ezi-4 kwaye ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye zimhlophe.
Eryngium bourgatii
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Emőke Dénes
El Eryngium bourgatii Yimifuno engapheliyo enameva esiyifumana kwi-Peninsula yase-Iberia, ngokukodwa kwi-Pyrenees kunye ne-Central System. Yaziwa kakhulu njenge-panical thistle, i-white Thistle okanye i-Magdalena thistle. Ikhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-45 ubude, kwaye inamagqabi aphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-7 yeesentimitha ubude. Iintyatyambo zayo ziluhlaza, kwaye zivela entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni.
Indawo yokuhlala yaseEryngium
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / AudreyMuratet
El Indawo yokuhlala yaseEryngiumIbizwa ngokuba yimbaleki thistle, setero thistle okanye tinder thistle, sisityalo esihlala sihlala eYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma, nakuMntla Afrika. Ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-70, kwaye ikhuselwe ngamandla ngameva. Iintyatyambo zayo zibhlowu kwaye zinomlinganiselo omalunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ububanzi.
Eryngium foetidum
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Yercaud-elango
El Eryngium foetidum Yimifuno yonyaka eyaziwa ngamagama e-coriander, i-habanero, i-alcapate, okanye i-coyote cilantro. Ivela kwimimandla yetropiki yaseMelika, kwaye ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-5 yeesentimitha. Amagqabi awo amile okwencindi, kwaye anobude obuziisentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 yeesentimitha ububanzi. Kwakhona, ezi ziyatyiwa; enyanisweni, unokuzitya zintsha ngaphandle kwengxaki. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza tyheli.
Eryngium yuccifolium
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Sesamehoneytart
El Eryngium yuccifolium Yimifuno engapheliyo ehlala eMelika efikelela kubude be-1,8 yeemitha. Amagqabi awo made kwaye abhityile, anobude obungange mitha enye ukuya kwi 1 centimeters ububanzi. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza okanye ziluhlaza, kwaye zihlanganiswe kwi-inflorescences emise okwe-umbel, kwaye malunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ububanzi.
Njengokufuna ukwazi, kufuneka wazi ukuba amaMerika Omthonyama asebenzisa iingcambu zesi sityalo ukunyanga ukulunywa yinyoka enetyhefu.
I-Eryngium maritimum
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Uleli
El I-Eryngium maritimum Sisityalo esihlala sihlala sihlala kumanxweme aseYurophu eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sea thistle okanye i-marine thistle. Ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-50, neentyatyambo zaso ziba luhlaza okanye isilivere. Ukongezelela, iinxalenye zethenda zingadliwa ngaphandle kweengxaki, njengokungathi ziyi-asparagus.
eryngium planum
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Bernard DUPONT
El eryngium planum isityalo perennial yinzalelwane yaseYurophu kunye Asia ukuba ifikelela kubude obuziisentimitha ezingama-60 ubude. Inamagqabi e-basal kunye neentyatyambo eziluhlaza. Isetyenziswe njengeyeza, kuba i-diuretic, kwaye ivuselela umdla.
Eryngium viviparum
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Igosa
El Eryngium viviparum sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide esihlala kumantla ntshona eFransi nase Spain. Ikhula phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-10 yeesentimitha ngobude, kwaye ayinamaqolo. Amagqabi awo aphakathi kwe 1 kunye ne 10 centimeter ubude ne 0,2-1 centimeters ububanzi. Ngoko ke, sisityalo esincinane esivelisa iintyatyambo eziluhlaza.
Sebenzisa
I-genus Eryngium yenziwe luluhlu lweentlobo ezithi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumayeza esintu nakwizinto ezityiwayo. Umzekelo: iingcambu, amagqabi kunye namahlumelo amancinci ahlala esetyenziswa njengemifuno; kwaye kukho ezinye iintlobo ezineempawu zonyango, ezifana Eryngium yuccifolium kunye I-Eryngium maritimum; enyanisweni, zisetyenziswa njenge diuretics, laxatives, stimulants, okanye anti-inflammatories.
Ngaba zinokukhuliswa?
I-Eryngium yimifuno ethi, ngenxa yeempawu zabo, ngamanye amaxesha ayithandwa kakhulu kwiigadi. Kodwa, njengoko sesibonile, kukho ezinye ezineentyatyambo ezinomdla kakhulu. Ngoko makhe sibone ukuba singazikhulisa njani:
Ukuhlwayela
Okokuqala, into yokuqala kukufumana imbewu. Oku kuya kwenziwa entlakohlaza, kuba kuxa imozulu ithanda ukuntshula kwayo. Xa sele sinabo, Siza kuzihlwayela kwiitreyi zezithole ngokukhethekileyo, okanye kwiimbiza, nomhlaba othile weebhedi zembewu (ezithengiswayo apha) okanye nge-universal culture substrate.
Siza kubeka ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini, siqinisekise ukuba zihlulwe omnye komnye, kwaye zingangcwatywa ngokunzulu. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka ubeke umaleko obhityileyo kakhulu womhlaba ukuze ilanga lingababetheli ngokuthe ngqo.
Emva koko, Iyakuyekwa kuphela igalele amanzi kwaye ibeke ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, kwindawo enelanga. Ziya kuntshula malunga neentsuku ezisi-8-15, kuxhomekeke ekubeni zintsha kangakanani na.
Ukutshintshwa
Xa izithole zineengcambu eziphuma kwimingxuma yamanzi kwi-seedbed, kuya kuba lixesha lokutyala kwiimbiza ezinkulu. okanye, ukuba ukhetha, egadini. Kwimeko yokuqala, iya kuzaliswa nge-universal substrate (ithengiswa apha); kwaye okwesibini, kuya kufuneka sifumane indawo apho iqhubeka khona ukuchaneka kwilanga elithe ngqo, kwaye apho umhlaba ukhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza.
Kufuneka zityalwe ngokutsha ngononophelo, kuqikelelwa ukuba zingasebenzi iingcambu kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuba izityalo zisilungele kakuhle, oko kukuthi, akukho phezulu okanye ngaphantsi kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba okanye kwi-substrate level.
Ulungiso
I-Eryngium yimifuno engadingi kukhathalelwa kakhulu. Ukuba zifumana ilanga elithe ngqo imini yonke kwaye umhlaba ezikhula kuwo uyakwazi ukufunxa nokuhluza amanzi ngokukhawuleza, into ekufuneka siyenze kukunkcenkceshela amatyeli ambalwa evekini kwezona nyanga zishushu enyakeni, kwaye kanye ngeveki enye.
Kukwanika umdla ukubahlawula kabini ngeveki, wongeza i-compost okanye esinye isichumisi esiphilayo, esifana nomgquba wenkomo okanye umbungu womhlaba (kwintengiso apha). Ewe kunjalo, ukuba sinazo ezimbizeni, kungcono ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi, soloko silandela imiqondiso esiya kuyifumana kwisitya.
Ucinga ntoni ngeEryngium?