UFicus benjamina bonsai ukhathalelo

I-Ficus bonsai zezona zifanelekileyo kwabo baqala ukuqala, njengoko bengavumi ukuthena kakuhle. Kwakhona, njengoko kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezihlala zihlala ziluhlaza, njenge F. Benjamin, Bayihombisa indawo abakuyo.

Nangona kunjalo, xa beza kukhathalelwa kukho izinto ezininzi okanye imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe. Ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lomntu ngamnye kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kungenjalo uya kuba semngciphekweni wokuphulukana nawo. Ke, Apha ngezantsi uyayazi ukuba uyikhathalela njani ibhonsai ukusuka UFicus benjamina.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga nayo UFicus benjamina?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukukhathalela i-bonsai, kucetyiswa kakhulu kuqala ukuba wazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezisisiseko zomthi njengohlobo, kuba ukhathalelo oluya kunikwa kuwo luya kuxhomekeka ikakhulu kuwo. Ke, ukusuka UFicus benjamina Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngumthi oluhlaza oluhlala luhleli eMzantsi nase Mzantsi mpuma Asia, nase Mzantsi nase Mntla Australia. Ihlala kwiindawo apho ikwimozulu ishushu kwaye ikwindawo efudumeleyo, kodwa nangona kunjalo, inokumelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4ºC nje ukuba sele iqhelekile.

Endle ikhula njengomthi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 leemitha, ngesiqu esithanda ukuya kwisebe ukusuka kwezantsi kakhulu. Isithsaba sayo senziwe ngamagqabi amile okweqanda omalunga neesentimitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-13 ubude, kwaye ivelisa iziqhamo ezincinci (amakhiwane) atyiwa ziintaka ezahlukeneyo.

Zithini izinto zebonsai ezikhathaleleyo UFicus benjamina?

Bonsai ukusuka UFicus benjamina ziluhlobo oluncinci lwemithi emikhulu abanokuba yiyo ukuba batyale izitiya. Zintle kakhulu, kodwa kuba iingcambu zazo zinendawo encinci kunye nenani le-substrate yokukhula, ziba sisityalo esidinga ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

• phandle: kukhethwa ukuba ube nayo ngaphandle kwekhaya, kwiindawo ezikhanyayo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo. Ngaphakathi ihlala ilahla amagqabi.
• Ngaphakathi: ukuba apho uhlala khona kukho iqabaka ebalulekileyo, ungayigcina ngaphakathi, okanye ngcono kwigreenhouse ngaphandle, kude kubuye intwasahlobo.

Inkqutyana

Njengombala womhlaba webhonsai yakho sicebisa i-akadama eyi-100%, okanye ixutywe ne-30% ye-perlite okanye i-kiryuzuna. Ngumthi owoyikayo ukuntywila emanzini, ke ngalo mxube kuya kwenzeka ukuba isityalo sincothule kakuhle, ngokulula, ngaloo ndlela sifezekisa impilo engcono.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngokubanzi, Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe amatyeli aliqela ngeveki ehlotyeni, ihlala ixhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nendawo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba amaqondo obushushu kwingingqi yakho angaphezu kwe-30ºC kwaye kukho imbalela, kuyakufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, njengoko i-substrate iyakoma ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba ihlala inetha rhoqo, awuyi kudinga amanzi amaninzi.

Ngexesha lokuphela konyaka unkcenkceshelo luza kuba mbalwa. Ukuba ungathandabuzeki malunga nokuba uza kunkcenkceshela nini, krwela i-substrate kancinci ukuze ubone ukuba yomile okanye hayi. Kwimeko apho ine-akadama, uya kwazi ukuba yome xa ifumene umbala wayo wokuqala (umdaka); Ukuba imanzi, uza kubona ukuba umbala omdaka ngombala wayo umnyama ngakumbi.

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi angenayo ikalika, kunye namanzi ngenkonxa ethile yokunkcenkceshela i-bonsai.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngesichumiso sebhonsai (njengale bayathengisa apha umzekelo). Kodwa landela imiyalelo eya kuthi ichazwe kwiphakheji, kuba akuyi kubakho mngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu.

Ukutshintshwa

Bonsai UFicus benjamina kufuna ukufakelwa yonke iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe entwasahlobo, kwakamsinya nje ukuba amaqondo obushushu anyuke kwakhona ukusuka kwi-15 degrees Celsius.

Ngexesha lofakelo, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuthena iingcambu, ngaphandle kokuba ubona ezinye zimnyama. Kule meko, sebenzisa isikere esicocekileyo sokubulala iintsholongwane ngotywala ekhemesti okanye ngesepha yesitya.

Iingcingo

Iingcingo kufuneka zenziwe kuphela xa kukho imfuneko; Oko kukuthi, ukuba unesebe elikhula kwicala elingasifanelanga isimbo sebhonsai, inokubanjiswa ngocingo ukuze iphinde iqondiswe. Lo msebenzi unokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ucingo lususwe malunga nenyanga enesiqingatha. ukuze zingashiyi uphawu emasebeni.

Ithungulwa nini kwaye njani ibhonsai UFicus benjamina?

Kuya kuxhomekeka kudidi lokuthena:

Uqeqesho

Yenziwe kwiminyaka yokuqala, xa umthi usemncinci kwaye uqala ukusebenza njenge bonsai. Injongo kukuyinika ezona mpawu zisisiseko kuthathelwa ingqalelo isimbo ekugqitywe ukuba sinikezwe.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Izitayile zeBonsai

Njengokuba onke amasebe ethenwe, kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kobusika. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka usike:

• Amasebe adibana
• Amasebe akhula ngakuwe
• Amasebe aphukileyo
• Amasebe aphuma kude ezantsi kwesiqu

Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka unciphise ubude bamasebe akhula kakhulu, akhule amagqabi amathandathu kwaye asike 4.

Ulungiso

Yenziwe kwinto yokuba umthi sele unesitayile, kwaye ngoku kufuneka ugcinwe ngokucofa (ukuthena iziqu eziluhlaza). Naliphi na ixesha lonyaka kulungile ukwenza, nangona sicebisa ukuba singakwenzi ehlotyeni njengoko kunokuphulukana nentsalela eninzi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, buthathaka.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

El UFicus benjamina ukumelana ngaphandle kweengxaki ukuya kwi -4ºC, kodwa xa usebenza njengebhonsai kungcono ungayibeki kumaqondo obushushu aqandayo.

Kutheni ibhonsai yam isuka UFicus benjamina Ngaba amagqabi ayawa?

Ukuba usandula ukuthenga i-Ficus benjamina bonsai, okanye ubenayo ixesha elide, kwaye uyabona ukuba ilahla amagqabi ngesantya esothusayo, enye yezi zinto inokwenzeka kuyo:

Ukutshintsha kwendalo

Kuqhelekile ukuba ibhonsai iwise amanye amagqabi ukususela xa ithengiwe de ibe iqhela indawo entsha. Kwaye abafumani nkathalo efanayo nakwiindawo zokugcina abantwana. Kodwa lumka Banokuphulukana nazo ukuba bahlala betshintsha iindawo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukushiya kwindawo eqaqambileyo, ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo, kwaye ungabasusi apho.

Ukufuma okukufutshane

Sisityalo esidinga ukufuma okuphezulu. Ngesi sizathu, ngakumbi ukuba unayo ngaphakathi, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ubeke iiglasi zamanzi zijikeleze. Sukuyitshiza / uyikhuphe ngamanzi, kuba oku kuya kunceda ukukhawulezisa ukuwa kwamagqabi.

Ukuba unayo ngaphandle kwaye uhlala kwisiqithi okanye kufuphi nento, awuyi kuba nale ngxaki. Kodwa ukuba ungaphakathi elizweni, ingayinto elungileyo ukubeka iiglasi zamanzi zijikeleze, okanye nokuyibeka kufutshane nedama (ukuba nje alikho elangeni ngqo).

Imisinga yomoya

Ukuba unayo ngaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuba uyibeke kude kangangoko kuyilo, nokuba kuyabanda okanye kushushu. Amagqabi we UFicus benjamina babamba umoya ukuba bangaphandle, kodwa ngaphakathi imisinga yomoya ibenza umonakalo omkhulu.

Kuyabanda

Izityalo basabela kubanda ngokuwisa amagqabi, nokuba aluhlaza. Ukuba i-bonsai yakho ibonakalisiwe kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ikhusele kwigreenhouse kwaye uyinkcenkceshele amaxesha ngamaxesha.

Ukungabikho kwezondlo

Ibhonsai kufuneka ihlawulwe entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zayo zikwazi ukufunxa izakhamzimba eziya kuthi zifunwe sisityalo ukuze zikhule kwaye zihlale zisempilweni. Ke ngoko, ukuba ayichumiswanga, amagqabi ayo aya kuwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuthintela oku, kuya kufuneka uyihlawule amaxesha ngamaxesha (amaxesha amiselweyo aya kuboniswa kwiphakheji).

Ukunkcenkceshela kakubi

Ihlala ingoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo. Nokuba ungaphezulu kwamanzi okanye phantsi kwamanzi, bonsai UFicus benjamina uya kulahla amagqabi. Kodwa uyazi njani ukuba sinkcenkceshela kakubi? Ngeempawu ezibonisa:

Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu

Amagqabi asezantsi ayawa ze amancinci ajike abe mdaka. Iingcambu nazo zinokubola. Unyango lubandakanya ukunqumamisa ukunkcenkceshela, kunye nokususa isitya ngaphantsi ukuba besinaso.

Kuya kufuneka inyangwe ngefungicide, kuba isikhunta sithanda indawo enomswakama kakhulu kwaye asizukuthatha ixesha elide ukonakalisa iingcambu.

Ukungabikho konkcenkceshelo

Xa uswele amanzi, iingcebiso zamagqabi ziya kujika zimdaka okanye tyheli, kwaye i-substrate iya kujongeka yomile kakhulu. Ukuyicombulula le nto, thatha iitreyi enebhonsai kwaye uyibeke kwisitya samanzi kangangemizuzu engama-30.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukwazi njani ukuba isityalo asinamanzi

Yonwabele ibhonsai yakho kakhulu UFicus benjamina.