IFreesia sisityalo esinamaqhuqhuqhu sobuhle obungaqhelekanga. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo nenamandla kangangokuba kuyonwabisa ngokwenene ukuba nazo kwaye uziqwalasele egadini okanye kwipatiyo, kuba nayo kulula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela.
Awudingi okuninzi ukuze wonwabe kwaye usempilweni, kodwa kuba sifuna ukuba ubonwabele okomzuzu wokuqala sikulungiselele oku kukhethekileyo. 🙂
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeFreesia
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esine-bulbous esivela e-Attica, ikakhulu esivela kwiphondo laseKapa, eMzantsi Afrika esaziwa njenge freesia, freesia okanye sitrobheli. Ifikelela kubude obumalunga ne-30cm kwaye ine-enifiform, egudileyo, amagqabi aluhlaza aphuma kwi-corm efumaneka phantsi komhlaba. Iintyatyambo, ezibonakala entwasahlobo, zisasazwa kwi-inflorescence engafaniyo, ene-hermaphroditic kunye nevumba elimnandi. Isiqhamo siyi-capsule dehiscent ngezivalo ezintathu.
Ingakhula zombini embizeni kunye nasegadiniKe ukuba awunandawo ininzi, awuzukuba naxhala nangantoni na. 😉
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike le nkathalo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
Ngokufanelekileyo, kufanele ukuba ibe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kwi-semi-shadow. Kwimeko yokufuna ukuba nayo ngaphakathi endlwini, kufuneka ibekwe kwigumbi elingena ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo, kufutshane (hayi ecaleni) kwefestile.
Unkcenkceshelo
Kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngeveki ubukhulu becala, ukunqanda ukungqubana kwamanzi.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
- Jadini: ukhetha ezo zineasidi encinci kwaye zityebile kwizinto eziphilayo, kodwa zinokukhula kakuhle kwilitye lekalika ukuba nje azizukuntywila.
Umbhalisi
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyichumise ngesichumisi esingamanzi kwizityalo ezinobumba ezilandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.
Ukutyala
I-Freesia ityalwe kwiinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba idubule, Oko kukuthi ukuwa kade okanye ekuqaleni kobusika. Kuya kufuneka ushiye ubuncinci bomgama oyi-5cm phakathi kweekorms kwaye uyityale kubunzulu obumalunga ne-10cm.
Ukuphindaphinda
IFreesia iphindaphindeka ngembewu nangokuzahlula ikorms entwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
Ukuhlwayela imbewu yakho kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukugcwalisa imbiza malunga ne-10,5cm ubukhulu kunye ne-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo okanye nge-vermiculite.
- Emva koko, sibeka ubuninzi beembewu ezi-3-4 ngaphezulu kwe-substrate kwaye sisasaze ubhedu okanye isalfure encinci ukunqanda ukubonakala komngundo.
- Emva koko sibeka umaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, sinkcenkceshela ngoncedo lwesitshizi.
Ngoku okusalayo kukubeka imbiza ngaphandle, emthunzini okanye kwilanga elipheleleyo, kwaye ugcine i-substrate ihlala ifumile. A) Ewe, imbewu iya kuhluma ngeentsuku ezili-15.
IiCorms
Ukuba sifuna ukuyiphindaphinda nge-corms kufuneka silinde ukuba bafikelele kubungakanani obulawulwa ngokulula. Kamva, Siza kumba imisele ethile emalunga ne-30cm ukujikeleza, kwaye ngemela eneserver okanye ngesandla esibonwe ngaphambili sibulawa zintsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala sizakuzahlula yesityalo esingumama.
Okokugqibela, siyityala embizeni kunye vermiculite okanye i-peat emnyama ene-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo kunye namanzi nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya ukulungiselela ukukunceda ubeke iingcambu ezintsha.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Inzima kakhulu; Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-corm iyankcenkceshelwa kakhulu ibola kwangoko, kungoko sicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe izihlokwana ezilungiselela ukuhambisa amanzi okanye ukutyala kwimihlaba engenalo utyekelo lokudibana okanye ukudada.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ngokwamava ndiyakuqinisekisa oko Ukuba i-freesia ikhuselekile, inokubamba ukuya kwi--2ºC ngaphandle kweengxaki. Logama nje zingamaqabaka athile kunye nexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ebanda kakhulu kungcono uyityale embizeni kwaye uyigcine ngaphakathi de ubushushu bunyuke ngaphezu kwe-10 degrees celcius.
Usebenzisa ntoni uFreesia?
Esi sityalo sixabisekileyo isetyenziswe njengesityalo sokuhombisa, nokuba kutyalwe embizeni okanye kwisityalo, okanye egadini. Ijongeka intle nakweyiphi na ikona, njengoko inokudityaniswa nezinye izityalo ezinobunzima ezikhula ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi ukuya kubude obufanayo ne-hyacinths.
Iintyatyambo zayo ezibukekayo nezinuka kamnandi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iivazi, zihlala iintsuku ezininzi.
Ngaba uthenga phi?
Ungathenga ii-corms nakweyiphi na i-nursery, ivenkile yegadi, kunye nevenkile yasefama.. Sisityalo esiqhelekileyo kwaye sihle kangangokuba kulo naliphi na ishishini elinxulumene nezinto zezityalo abathandabuzi ukuyithengisa. Uya kuyifumana ngokulula kwiivenkile ezikwi-intanethi.
Ixabiso layo libiza kakhulu: iiyunithi ezili-10 zibiza malunga ne-2,50 euro; Ngamanye amagama, unokuba nezityalo ezincinci ze-freesia ezili-10, nganye ineentyatyambo ezininzi, ngee- € 2,50 nje. Inomdla kakhulu, akunjalo?
Kwaye wena, ngaba unesibindi sokutyala ezinye? Yenza, ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kuzisola 😉.