La haworthia pentagona Sisityalo esinencasa esiyinzalelwane yaseMzantsi Afrika. Idume kakhulu ngabaqokeleli ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezinomdla kunye nokhathalelo olulula. Kwakhona, ekubeni kulula ukuyigcina, ilungele abo bafuna ukongeza intwana eluhlaza kwikhaya labo okanye kwindawo yokusebenza ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha elininzi beyinyamekela.
Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokukhathalela haworthia pentagona, ukusuka ekukhanyeni kunye namanzi ukuya ekuqhameni kunye nokutshintshwa. Funda ukuze ufumanise ukuba ungasigcina njani esi sityalo sihle sikwimeko ephezulu!
Yintoni haworthia pentagona?
Xa sithetha nge haworthia pentagona, sibhekisela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo I-Haworthia enamagqabi angunxantathu naluhlaza ngokupheleleyo. Esi sityalo sivelisa amasebe amaninzi kwingcambu, eyandisa kakhulu umtsalane wayo. Yimifuno egqibeleleyo yokuhombisa izinto zangaphakathi, kuba ikunyamezela ukungabikho kokukhanya kwendalo kakuhle. Nangona ilanga lincinane, amagqabi awo afumana umbala oluhlaza.
Kwakhona, Ukunyamekela kwesi sityalo kulula kakhulu. eyenza ilungele abantu abanexesha elincinci okanye abaqalayo. Emva kwexesha siza kuxoxa ngokweenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokunyamekela nokugcina i haworthia pentagona.
Ingaba ithetha ntoni I-Haworthia?
Kodwa ziyintoni izityalo? I-Haworthia? Ewe, luhlobo oluthile isetyu ixhaphakile eMzantsi Afrika nakumazantsi Afrika. Bayinxalenye yentsapho Asphodelaceae y Zibonakaliswa ngokuba namagqabi anenyama kwaye zicwangciswe ngokubanzi ngohlobo lwerosette. La magqabi anokuba nobubanzi obuziisentimitha ezi-3 kwaye afikelele kwi-30 yeesentimitha.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, amagqabi ayohluka ngombala, ukumila kunye nokumila. Ngelixa ezinye zikhombe, ezinye zisenokuba buthuntu okanye zingqukuva. Kwimeko ye Haworthia pentagona, amagqabi agqamile kwaye aluhlaza ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye iintlobo ze I-Haworthia zikhula zodwa kwaye ezinye zenza uhlobo lobunzima obubambeneyo.
Izityalo zolu didi nazo velisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhula ekupheleni kwe-spike ende. Ngokuqhelekileyo zi-bilabiate kunye ne-tubular. Zombini iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi zinceda ukuchonga nokwahlula iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo zezityalo I-Haworthia uze uzidibanise kwiisubgenres ezihambelanayo.
Uninzi lweentlobo zezityalo ze-genus I-Haworthia usuka eMzantsi Afrika. Singafumana iindidi ezininzi zezi zityalo kwiphondo laseKapa, ngokukodwa kumzantsi-ntshona. Kukwakho neentlobo ezithile kwiindawo ezingabamelwane, njengakumazantsi eMozambique, eSwazini naseNamibia. Ngokuphathelele indawo yokuhlala, yahluke kakhulu. Ezi zityalo zinencasa zinokuphila kumathambeka amatye, iindawo ezisezintabeni, kumhlaba othe tyaba, nakwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
Ukunyamekela haworthia pentagona
Njengoko sele sichazile, ukunyamekela haworthia pentagona ngumsebenzi olula ngokufanelekileyo. Okulandelayo siza kuphawula eyona miba ibalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ukukwazi ukonwabela lo mifuno mhle:
- Ukukhanya: Okona kukhanyisa kakuhle kwesi sichulumancisi kukukhanya kwelanga okungaphelelanga, oko kukuthi, akukho ngqo. Kwimeko yokuba sifuna ukuba nayo ngaphandle, kungcono ukufumana indawo apho ikhuselwe elangeni kwaye ifumana umthunzi omncinci. ukuba i haworthia pentagona ifumana ilanga elininzi, amagqabi ayo aqala ukujika umbala, efumana iithowuni ezityheli namhlophe. Ukuze ube nesi sityalo ngaphakathi, kungcono ukuyibeka malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ukusuka kwifestile.
- Ubushushu: Nanjengoko isisityalo esiyinzalelwane yalapha eMzantsi Afrika, ayimangalisi into yokuba ithanda imozulu eshushu. Obona bushushu bufanelekileyo bobu bumnandi buphakathi kwe20º kunye ne35ºCelsius.
- Umhlaba: Ngokuphathelele umhlaba, haworthia pentagona kufuneka ibe yisanti kwaye ikhutshwe kakuhle. Ukufezekisa oku, sinokulungiselela umxube we-perlite okanye i-gravel kunye nomhlaba we-organic okanye uthenge umxube osele uwenziwe ngokukodwa kwi-cacti.
- Ukuchumisa: Singagalela isichumiso esikhethekileyo kwizityalo ezinencindi xa sisiya kutshintshela isityalo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Ekugqibeleni kufuneka siqaqambise ukunkcenkceshela. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-15 ngqo emhlabeni ngendlela efanayo. Eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukungankcenkcesheli kakhulu okanye uyeke umhlaba wome ngokupheleleyo. Xa umhlaba ongaphezulu womile, lixesha lokongeza amanzi amancinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukunkcenkceshela malunga ne-0,8 milliliters zonke iintsuku ezili-12. Ebusika, xa amaqondo obushushu ebanda, kufuneka sinkcenkceshele le ncindi kanye ngenyanga, ubuncinane kabini.
Ukutshintshwa
Ngokuphathelele utyando lwe haworthia pentagona, kubalulekile ukuyiqhuba usebenzisa i-razor ene-disinfected okanye imela ukuze ufumane ukusika okucocekileyo kufuphi nesityalo. Kufuneka sitshintshe le ncindi siyifake embizeni enkulu xa isityalo siphindeke kabini ngobukhulu. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqalise i-substrate ekhethekileyo ye-succulents kwisitya esitsha. Kwakhona kufuneka silinde ubuncinane usuku emva kokunkcenkceshela, ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zome kwaye kube lula ukutshintshela imifuno.
ngokuqinisekileyo wakho haworthia pentagona Iya kunika uchuku olukhethekileyo kwindawo yakho!